List of Roman governors of Asia
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This is a list of known governors of the Roman province of Asia. Created after 133 BC, the province was eventually reorganized by the emperor Augustus who assigned it to the Senate as a proconsular governorship. The province was divided by Diocletian during his reorganization of the empire during the 290s, and a small portion of the province retained the name. Eventually the province was absorbed into the Thracesian Theme sometime during the seventh century. Many of the dates listed are approximate dates for the holding of the office.
Republican governors of Asia (133–27 BC)
Unless otherwise indicated, entries for the Republican period are based on T.R.S. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic (1952), vol. II.
{{colbegin|colwidth=30em}}
- Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur (97/96 BC)
- ? Lucius Gellius (93/92 BC). Alternatively proconsul in Cilicia.
- Gaius Julius Caesar (91/90 BC)
- L. Lucilius L.f. (? 90/89 BC)
- C. Cassius (89–87 BC). Appian calls him "Lucius Cassius".Mith. 11, 17, & 24
- Lucius Licinius Murena (84/83 BC)
- ? L. Cornelius Lentulus (82/81 BC). Uncertain if proconsul in Asia or Africa.Broughton, MRR, vol. II, p. 67
- Marcus Minucius Thermus (80/79 BC)
- Gaius Claudius Nero (79/78 BC)
- ? Terentius Varro (77/76 BC)
- Marcus Junius Silanus (76/75 BC)
- M. Juncus (75/74 BC)
- Lucius Licinius Lucullus (73–69 BC)Broughton notes that the dates for his proconsulship depends on two disputed issues: first and foremost is the date of the outbreak of the Third Mithridatic War; second is when Asia was added to his command. (MRR, vol. II pp. 105-107)
- Publius Cornelius Dolabella (? 69/68 BC)Broughton, MRR, vol. II p. 138 n.9
- Titus Aufidius (66/65 BC)
- Publius Varinius (65/64 BC)
- ? P. Orbius (64/63 BC)
- P. Servilius Globulus (63/62 BC)
- Lucius Valerius Flaccus (62/61 BC)
- Quintus Tullius Cicero (61–58 BC)
- Gaius Fabius Hadrianus (57/56 BC)
- Gaius Septimius (56/55 BC)
- Gaius Claudius Pulcher (55–53 BC)
- Quintus Minucius Thermus (52–49 BC)
- Lucius Antonius (49 BC): proquaestor pro praetore, left in command by Thermus
- Appuleius (47/46 BC): proquaestor pro praetore
- Publius Servilius Isauricus (46–44 BC): propraetor, then proconsulBroughton, MRR, vol. II p. 297
- Gaius TreboniusBroughton, MRR, vol. II p. 308 (44/43 BC): murdered by Cornelius Dolabella January 43 BC
- ? M. Turius (42/41 BC): driven out of Asia by the Parthians
- Lucius Munatius Plancus (39/38 BC). Ronald Syme dates Plancus 39–37 BC.Syme, Roman Revolution, p. 266 n. 3 Broughton speculates he "probably took command in Asia as the Parthians retreated."Broughton, MRR, vol. II p. 381
- Marcus Cocceius Nerva (38/37 BC)
- Gaius Furnius (35/34 BC). Syme dates Furnius 36–35 BC.
- ? Marcus Titius (34 BC)
- Asinius (Maurucinus ?) (34/33 BC)
{{colend}}
Imperial proconsular governors of Asia (27 BC — AD 180)
= Governors under [[Augustus]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from K.M.T. Atkinson, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4434578 "The Governors of the Province Asia in the Reign of Augustus"], Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 7 (1958), pp. 300–330
= Governors under [[Tiberius]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Ronald Syme, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20183933 "Problems about Proconsuls of Asia"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 53 (1983), pp. 191–208
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Sextus Nonius Quinctilianus
| ? 16/17 | ord. 8 | |
| Quintus Poppaeus Secundus
| ? 17/18 | suff. 9 | |
| Gaius Junius Silanus
| 20/21 | ord. 10 | |
| Manius Aemilius Lepidus
| 21/22 | ord. 11 | |
| Gaius Fonteius Capito
| 23/24 or 22/23 | ord. 12 | |
| Favonius
| 24/25 or 25/26 | unknown | Syme (1983, p. 200) identifies with Lucilius Longus, suff. 7 BC |
| Sextus Pompeius
| 24/25 or 24/26 | ord. 14 | Syme (History in Ovid, p. 161) suggests Pompeius was prorogued two years. |
| Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
| 26-28 | cos. 6 | Ursula Vogel-WeidemannVogel-Weidemann, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20186288 "Miscellanea zu den Proconsules von Africa und Asia zwischen 14 und 68 n. Chr."], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 46 (1982), p. 268 suggests Lepidus may have been prorogued a third year. |
| Publius Petronius
| ? 29-35 | suff. 19 | |
| Marcus Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus
| ? 35/36 | ord. 20 | |
| Gaius Vibius Rufinus
| ? 36/37 | suff. 21 or 22 | |
= Governors under [[Caligula]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Syme, "Problems about Proconsuls", pp. 191–208
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Gaius Calpurnius Aviola
| 37/38 | suff. 24 | |
| Gaius Asinius Pollio
| ? 38/39 | ord. 23 | |
| Marcus Vinicius
| ? 39/40 | ord. 30; ord. II 45 | |
| Gaius Cassius Longinus
| 40/41 | suff. 30 | |
= Governors under [[Claudius]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Syme, "Problems about Proconsuls", pp. 191–208
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Publius Cornelius Lentulus Scipio
| ? 41/42 | suff. 24 | |
| Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus
| ? 42/43 | suff. 27 | |
| Paullus Fabius Persicus
| ? 43/44 | ord. 34 | |
| Publius Memmius Regulus
| ? 48/49 | suff. 31 | |
| Aulus Didius Gallus
| 49/50 | suff. 39 | |
| Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo
| 50/51 | suff. 39 | |
| Publius Suillius Rufus
| 51/52 | suff. 41 | |
| Lucius Pedanius Secundus
| 52/53 | suff. 43 | |
| Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus
| 53/54 | suff. 45; suff. II 74 | Ursula Vogel-Weidemann dates to 55/56 |
= Governors under [[Nero]] and the Year of Four Emperors =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Syme, "Problems about Proconsuls", pp. 191–208
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Marcus Junius Silanus
| 54 | cos. 46 | Died in officeTacitus, Annales, xiii.1 |
| ? Marius Cordus
| 55/56 | suff. 45 or 47 | |
| ? M. Vettius NigerAttilio Degrassi, I fasti consolari dell'Impero Romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo (Rome, 1952), p. 138
| 56/57 | unknown | |
| Q. Allius Maximus
| 57/58 | suff. 49 | So Ursula Vogel-Weidemann; Syme ("Problems about Proconsuls", p. 204) is dubious |
| Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola
| 58/59 | cos. 48 | |
| Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus
| ? 61/62 | suff. 52 | |
| P. Volasenna
| ? 62/63 | suff. c. 54 | |
| Lucius Salvius Otho Titianus
| 63/64 | cos. 52 | |
| Lucius Antistius Vetus
| 64/65 | cos. 55 | |
| Manius Acilius Aviola
| 65/66 | cos. 54 | |
| Marcus Aefulanus
| ? 66/67 | suff. 54 | |
| Marcus Aponius Saturninus
| ? 67/68 | suff. c. 55 | Eck, Chiron 1983, p. 189; p. 213: "unter Nero" |
| Gaius Fonteius Agrippa
| 69 | suff. 58 | Called to Moesia in Autumn, 69 (Tacitus, Histories, iii.46) |
| Marcus Plancius Varus
| 69 | N/A | Legatus proconsulis serving in Agrippa's absence; attested by coins from Apamea |
= Governors under [[Vespasian]] and [[Titus]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 284–303
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Marcus Suillius Nerullinus
| 69/70 | ord. 50 | Appointed to complete the term |
| Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus
| 70-73 | suff. 62 | |
| Aulus Ducenius GeminusEck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", p. 208, Anh. 3
| 73/74 | suff. 60 or 61 | |
| Marcus Vettius Bolanus
| 75/76 | suff. 66 | |
| Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus
| 77/78 | suff. 68 | |
| Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus
| 78/79 | suff. 69 | |
| Marcus Ulpius Trajanus
| 79/80 | suff. c. 70 | |
| Gaius Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus
| 80/81 | suff. 70 | |
= Governors under [[Domitian]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", pp. 304–323
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Sextus Julius Frontinus
| 84/85 | suff. 73 | |
| Publius Nonius Asprenas Caesius Cassianus
| 86/87 | suff. 72 or 73 | |
| Gaius Vettulenus Civica Cerealis
| 87/88 | suff. between 73 and 76 | Removed before the completion of his term |
| Gaius Minicius Italus{{CIL|5|875}} = ILS 1374
| 88 | N/A | Equestrian procurator of Asia, replaced Cerealis |
| Lucius Mestrius Florus
| 88/89 | suff. between 73 and 76 | |
| Marcus Fulvius Gillo
| 89/90 | suff. 76 | |
| Lucius Luscius Ocrea
| 90/91 | suff. 77 or 78 | |
| Publius Calvisius Ruso Julius Frontinus
| 92/93 | suff. c. 84 | |
| Lucius Junius Caesennius Paetus
| 93/94 | suff. 79 | |
| Marcus Atilius Postumus Bradua
| 94/95 | suff. 80 | |
| RufusEck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", p. 189
| ? 91/91 or ? 95/96 | unknown | Eck suggests either Quintus Corellius Rufus (suff. 78), or C. Marius Marcellus Octavius Rufus (suff. 80)Eck, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20186221 "Prokonsuln von Asia in der flavisch-traianischen Zeit"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 45 (1982), p. 151 |
= Governors under [[Nerva]] and [[Trajan]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", pp. 324–362
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Lucius Calventius Sextus Carminius Vetus
| 96/97 | suff. 83 | |
| Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator
| 98/99 | suff. c. 84 | |
| Q. Julius Balbus
| 100/101 | suff. 85 | |
| [Q. Vibius?] Secun(dus)
| 101/102 | suff. 86 | |
| C. Aquillius Proculus
| 103/104 | suff. 90 | |
| L. Albius Pullaienus Pollio
| 104/105 | suff. 90 | |
| Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
| 105/106 | suff. 92 | |
| [L. Dasumius?] Hadrianus
| 106/107 | unknown | If identical with the suffect, his consulate was before 87 |
| Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas
| 107/108 | cos. 94 | |
| Marcus Lollius Paulinus Decimus Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus
| 108/109 | suff. 94 | |
| Gaius Antius Aulus Julius Quadratus
| 109/110 | suff. 94 | |
| Lucius Baebius Tullus
| 110/111 | suff. 95 | |
| Quintus Fabius Postuminus
| 111/112 | suff. 96 | |
| Cornelius Tacitus
| 112/113 | suff. 97 | |
| Aulus Vicirius Martialis
| 113/114 | suff. 98 | |
| M. (Ostorius) Scapula
| 114/115 | suff. 99 | |
| Quintus Fulvius Gillo Bittius Proculus
| 115/116 | suff. 99 | |
| Ti. Julius Ferox
| 116/117 | suff. 99 | |
= Governors under [[Hadrian]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 13 (1983), pp. 147–185
= Governors under [[Antoninus Pius]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Syme [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20183844 "The Proconsuls of Asia under Antoninus Pius"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 51 (1983), 271-290
= Governors under [[Marcus Aurelius]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter den Antoninen (Bonn: Habelt Verlag, 1977) pp. 214–217 (before 167) and Filippini, “Su alcuni proconsoli d’Asia all’epoca di Marco Aurelio (168-173)” (Roma, 2014) p. 764 (after 167)
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Quintus Cornelius Proculus
| 161/162 | suff. 146 | |
| Gaius Popilius Carus Pedo
| 162/163 | suff. 147 | |
| Quintus Pompeius Sosius Priscus
| 163/164 | ord. 149 | |
| Marcus Gavius Squilla Gallicanus
| 164/165 | ord. 150 | |
| D. Fonteius Fronto
| 165/166 | suff. c. 150 | Of Asia, per French;David French, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20181567 "D. Fonteius Fronto, proconsul (of Asia)"] Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 29 (1978), pp. 211-212 Christol and Drew-Bear argue Fronto was one of the first proconsuls of Lycia et Pamphylia.Michel Christol and Thomas Drew-Bear, [https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/3771 "D. Fonteius Fronto, Proconsul de Lycie-Pamphylie"], Greek Roman and Byzantine Studies, 32 (1991), pp. 397-413 |
| Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio
| 167/168 | suff. c. 151 | |
| Servilius Paullus (M. Servilius Silanus?)
| ? 168/169 | (suff. 152, ord. II 188) | |
| Sextus Quintilius Valerius Maximus
| 169/170 | ord. 151 | |
| Marcus Nonius Macrinus
| 170/171 | suff. 154 | |
| Gratus
| 171/172 | suff. c. 154-157? | |
| A. Junius Rufinus
| ? 172/173 | ord. 153 | |
| Sextus Sulpicius Tertullus
| ? 173/174 | ord. 158 | |
| Vibius Bassus
| between 155 and 175 | suff. between 138 and 160 | |
Imperial proconsular governors of Asia (180 — 285)
=Governors under [[Commodus]]=
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 221f
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Publius Julius Geminius Marcianus
| c. 182 | suff. 165 or 166 | |
| Novius P[riscus]
| between 180 and 183 | suff. between 166 and 168 | |
| L. A[e]milius [Frontus]
| between 182 and 185 | suff. between 161 and 166 | |
| Quintus Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus
| c. 184 | ord. 169 | |
| Gaius Arrius Antoninus
| between 188 and 190 | suff. c. 173 | |
| (L.?) (Ulpius?) Marcellus
| 189/190 | suff. c. 174 | perhaps the same as Ulpius Marcellus (Leunissen, pp. 221f) |
| Sulpicius Crassus
| 190/191 or 191/192 | suff. c. 175/176 | |
| Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus
| Between 180 and 192 | suff. between 165 and 175 | Inge Mennen dates to 186Mennen, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011), p. 122 |
| Asellius Aemilianus
| 192/193 | suff. c. 177 | Supported Pescennius Niger in 193. (HA, "Severus", 8) |
= Governors under [[Septimius Severus]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Ségolène Demougin, [https://www.persee.fr/doc/bsnaf_0081-1181_1996_num_1994_1_11509 "Proconsuls d'Asie sous Septime Sévère, les gouverneurs de la province de 200 à 211"], Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, 1994 (1996), pp. 323-333
= Governors under [[Caracalla]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 224f
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| T. [...]
| attested 211 | suff. c. 195 | |
| C. Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus
| ? 211/212 | suff. 194 | |
| Gavius Tranquillus
| ? 212/213 | suff. c. 197 | |
| (M.?) Junius Concessus Aemillianus
| ? 213/214 | suff. c. 198 | |
| Lucius Marius Maximus Perpetuus AurelianusMichel Christol, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44945928 "Le Proconsulat D'Afrique de L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus"], Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz, 25 (2014), p. 142
| 213-215 | suff. c. 199 | |
| Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus
| 215/216 | suff. c. 200 | |
= Governors under [[Macrinus]] and [[Elagabalus]] =
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 225f
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Gaius Julius Asper
| 217/218 | ord. II 212 | designatus |
| Quintus Anicius Faustus
| 217-219 | suff. 198? | |
| M. Aufidius Fronto
| between 219 and 222 | ord. 199 | |
| C. Aufidius Marcellus
| between 219 and 222 | suff. c. 205; ord. II 226 | |
| (M. Nummius Umbrius Primus Senecio?) Albinus
| c. 221 | ? ord. 206 | Mentioned in the Constitutio Antoniniana; identification with the consul of 206 uncertain. |
=Governors under [[Alexander Severus]]=
Unless otherwise stated, the following entries are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 226-228
| class="wikitable"
! width=30% | Name ! width=12% | Date proconsul ! width=15% | Date consul ! width=43% | Notes |
| Quintus (Hedius) Lollianus Plantius Avitus
| c. 224 | ord. 209 | |
| Q. Ai[acius Modestus Crescentianus?]
| between 211 and 228 | suff. between 198 and 204; II ord. 228 | |
| Amicus
| Autumn 230 or 231 | suff. 215 or 216 | |
| Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus
| c. 229 | suff. between 193 and 217; II ord. 234 | |
| (Q. Virius Egnatius?) Sulpicius Priscus
| Between 222 and 235 | suff. between 193 and 217 | |
| Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus
| After 222 | suff. between 193 and 235 | |
=Third-century crisis (235–285)=
- Lucius Valerius Messalla ApollinarisInge Mennen, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011), p. 123f. May be identical to Lucius Valerius Messalla (consul 214). (between 236 and 238).
- Flavius Balbus DiogenianusPeter Herrmann, and Ûzmir Hasan Malay, [https://ifa.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/IfA/EpiAna_pdfs/036001.pdf "Statue Bases of the Mid Third Century A.D. from Smyrna"], Epigraphica Anatolica, 36 (2003), pp. 6f (between 236 and 238; less likely 250–1)
- Marcus Asinius SabinianusLeunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 182 (239 or 240)
- Lucius Egnatius Victor LollianusHerrmann and Malay, "Statue Bases", pp. 1-4 (242–245)
- Flavius Maximillianus Montanus (248/249)Michael Peachin, [http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1990/084pdf/084105.pdf "Prosopographic Notes from the Law Codes"], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 84 (1990), pp. 109-111
- Attius Rufinus (250s)Herrmann and Malay, "Statue Bases", pp. 7-9
- Gaius Julius Flavius Proculus Quintilianus (249–250)
- Gaius Julius Octavius Volusenna Rogatianus (c. 253/256)
- Marcus Valerius Turbo (250s)Herrmann and Malay, "Statue Bases", pp. 9f
- Maximillianus (? 260)
- (?) Tiberius Pollienus Armenius Peregrinus (unknown date, possibly under Valerian)Mennen, Power and Status, p. 117
- Arellius Fuscus (275)
- Faltonius Probus (276)
- Julius Proculus (276)
- Asclepiodotus (283) (praeses)
Imperial proconsular governors of Asia (285 — 395)
=Governors under [[Diocletian]]=
- Aurelius Hermogenianus (c. 286/305)
- Titus Flavius Festus (c. 286/293)
- Priscus (c. 286/305)
- Lucius Artorius Pius Maximus (c. 287/298)
- Junius Tiberianus (c. 293/303)
- Annius Epifanius (c. 293/305)
=Governors under [[Constantine I]]=
- Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus (c. 324/334)
- Quintus Fabius Titianus (c. 324/337)
=Governors under [[Constantius II]]=
- Lucius Caelius Montius (c. 340/350)
- Marinus (c. 351/354)
- Flavius Magnus (c. 354/359)
- Mantitheus (before 355)
- Julianus (360)
=Governors under [[Julian the Apostate|Julian]] and [[Jovian (emperor)|Jovian]]=
- Aelius Claudius Dulcitius (361—363)
- Vitalius (363)
=Governors under [[Valens]]=
- Helpidius (364)
- Hormisdas (365)
- Clearchus (366—367)
- Eutropius (c. 371/372)
- Festus (372—378)
=Governors under [[Theodosius I]]=
- Septimius Maeadius (c. 379/386)
- Nummius Aemilianus Dexter (c. 379/387)
- Auxonius (381)
- Nicomachus Flavianus (382—383)
- Victorius (392—394)
- Aurelianus (395)
Imperial proconsular governors of Asia (395 — 491)
=Governors under [[Arcadius]]=
- Aeternalis (396)
- Simplicius (396)
- Nebridius (396)
- Julianus (397)
- Anatolius (c. 395/408)
- Flavius Anthemius Isidorus (c. 405/410)
=Governors under [[Theodosius II]]=
- Flavius Heliodorus (c. 439/442)
- Proculus (449)
Imperial proconsular governors of Asia (uncertain date)
- (?) Scaurianus (? late third century)
- Cassianus (third/fourth century)
- Cossinius Rufinus (? middle/late third century)
- Axiochus (? late fourth century)
- Ambrosius (? late fourth century)
- Messalinus (fourth/fifth century)
- Aristus (fourth/fifth century)
- Constantinus (fourth/fifth century)
- Nonnus (early fifth century)
- (?) Ignatius (early/mid fifth century)
- (?) Zosimianus (early/mid fifth century)
- Andreas (? fifth century)
- Flavius Axius Arcadius Phlegethius (late fifth/early sixth century)
- Damocharis (fourth/sixth century)
- Theodosius (fifth/sixth century)
See also
Sources
- Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen, Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag (1977)
- Barnes, T.D., [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1088515 "Proconsuls of Asia under Caracalla"], Phoenix, 40 (1986), pp. 202–205
- Broughton, T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952)
- Eck, Werner, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 281–362; 13 (1983), pp. 147–237.
- Filippini, A. “Su alcuni proconsoli d’Asia all’epoca di Marco Aurelio (168-173): Kaisergeschichte e Kirchengeschichte tra fonti letterarie ed epigrafiche”, in M.L. Caldelli - G.L. Gregori (a cura di), Epigrafia e ordine senatorio, 30 anni dopo (Tituli 10), Atti della XIXe Rencontre franco-italienne d’épigraphie du monde romain (Roma 21-23 marzo 2013), Roma 2014, pp. 745–776.
- Laale, Hans Willer, Ephesus (Ephesos): An Abbreviated History from Androclus to Constantine XI, WestBow Press (2011)
- Martindale, J. R.; Jones, A. H. M, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I AD 260–395, Cambridge University Press (1971)
- Martindale, J. R.; Jones, A. H. M, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. II AD 395–527, Cambridge University Press (1980)
- Mennen, Inge, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011)
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