List of SOE agents

{{Short description|none}}

{{See also|List of British spies#World War II|List of spies in World War II#Spies for the United Kingdom}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

The following is an incomplete list of agents who served in the field for the Special Operations Executive during World War II.

{{compact TOC

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A

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born–Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
{{ill|Alf Aakre|no|vertical-align=sup}}NorwayNorwegian1917-1988Member of the "Aakre Gang." Participated in Operation Carhampton
Elizabeth Lorraine Adie
(Lorraine Copeland)
{{center| Middle East }}{{center|British}}1916–2013Married American OSS agent Miles Copeland, Jr.
Francine Agazarian{{center| F, Physician, Prosper }}{{center| British }}1913–1998FGS, MiD, WM, STCourier. Landed in France by aircraft in March 1943. Wife of Jack Agazarian, a Wireless Operator with Prosper circuit.
Jack Agazarian{{center| France }}{{center|British}}1916–1945Killed in concentration camp March 1945. Armenian father and French mother, brother of the RAF fighter ace Noel Agazarian
Juliane Aisner{{center| F, Farrier }}{{center| French}}1919–1947
Roland Alexandre{{center| France }}1921–1944
Elisee Allard1916–1944
Rehavam Amir1916–2013
Phillip Amphlett1921–1945
James Amps1908–1945Previously a jockey. Had a French wife, after easing out of circuit was implicated in documents found in 1943 when other agents arrested.
France Antelme{{center| France }}{{center|Mauritian}}1900–1945Captured when landed in France and killed at Gross-Rosen concentration camp
Claude Arnault
Benjamin Aptaker{{center| France }}{{center| English }}21.8.1923–2.9.2012FGS, MiD, WM, ST CdeG, DMSection Captain flown into France night parachute in 6.3.1944, posted to Dachau 1945, Judge Advocate General's Branch 1945-46 (Germany) (A/Major), Codename Aleric, Gardener Circuit (w/t operator) Name changed to Roger Forster after his first marriage. Family Originally from Ukraine Immigrants in the early 1900's to UK

B

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Dorothy Baden-Powell{{center| Scandinavian}}{{center| British}}1920–unkWRNS{{cite book |last=Baden-Powell |first=Dorothy |title=They Also Serve: an SOE agent in the WRNS |location=London |publisher=Robert Hale |year=2005 |isbn=0753193361}}
Claude de Baissac{{center| France }}{{center| Mautritian}}1907–1974Brother of Lisé de Baissac and husband of Mary Katherine Herbert{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/claudedebaissac.htm |title=Claude de Baissac - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Lisé de Baissac{{center| France }}{{center| Mauritian}}1905–2004LdH, CdeGSister of SOE Agent Claude de Baissac, Portrayed as Louise Desfontaines in the movie Female Agents (Les Femmes de l'ombre).
Giliana BalmacedaThe first female SOE agent to be sent to occupied France (sent in May 1941). Instrumental in gathering intelligence and important documents such as rations cards for implementing safe houses, routes, and sustenance for field agents. Married Victor Gerson after the war.
Madeleine Barclay
(Madeleine Victorine Bayard)
{{center| France }}{{center| French}}1911–1943WRNS, Killed when HMS Fidelity was sunk by U-boat
{{ill|John Barrett (agent)|fr|John Barrett|lt=John Barrett}}1916–1944arrested in 1944, shot at Buchenwald 5 October 1944
Eric BarrettForce 136 GHi(k){{center| British}}1910–1975
Yvonne Jeanne de Vibraye Baseden{{center| F, Scholar }}{{center| British }}1922–2017CdeG, FGS, LdH, MBE,

MR, ST, WM

At age 18, joined WAAF. Wireless Operator. Codename : Odette. Parachuted into SW France near the village of Gabarret in March 1944. Later known as Yvonne Burney. Taken to Ravensbrück concentration camp, survived, taken in by the Swedish Red Cross, then released home by Vera Atkins.
Charles Noel Beattie{{center| British}}{{center| Britain}}1939–1946MiD{{cite web |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9019978 |title=HS9 - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Personnel files |accessdate=22 October 2024}}
Alcide Beauregard{{center| France }}{{center| Canadian}}1917–1944MiDCaptured by Germans. Killed in Saint-Genis-Laval massacre 20 August 1944
Francis {{ill|Eugène Bec|fr}}Section F, HeadmasterBritish1905–1944Killed in action when Germans carried out attack on maquis of Charnie 16 June 1944
Stanley Beckinsale{{center| Crete}}{{center| British}}1920–2004MC
Yolande Beekman{{center| F, Musician }}{{center| Swiss }}1911–1944CdeG, MiDWireless Operator, member of Women's Auxiliary Air Force, flown into France in September 1943, Codename : Mariette, Kilt. Killed at Dachau concentration camp with Madeleine Damerment, Noor Inayat Khan, and Eliane Plewman{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/yolandebeekman.htm |title=Yolande Beekman - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Georges Bégué{{center| France }}{{center| French}}1911–1993Wireless operator; first SOE agent infiltrated into France.
Herbert John Bell{{center| Albania/Italy}}{{center| British}}1919–2001MM
Robert Benoist{{center| F, Clergyman }}{{center| French}}1895–1944arrested June 1944. Executed at Buchenwald concentration camp on 14 September 1944
Kem Bennett1919–1986
Louis Bertheau{{center| France }}{{center| French}}1919–1945MiDKIA{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/harrypeuleve5.htm |title=Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agent Harry Peulevé - AUTHOR Mission|work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Gustave "Guy" Biéler{{center| France }}{{center| Canadian}}1904–1944DSO MBE
Emanuel Bierer1884–unk
Helen Bierer1885–unkFull Name: Helen Anna Agate Thormann-Bierer
Andre Bloch1914–1942KIA
Denise Madeleine Bloch{{center| F, Clergyman, Detective }}1916–1945KCBC, LdH, CdeGKilled at Ravensbrück concentration camp{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/denisebloch.htm |title=Denise Bloch - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}} with Lilian Rolfe and Violette Szabo
Marcus Bloom{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1907–1944MiDKilled at Mauthausen concentration camp
Bridget Blundellunk–1999MBE
Nicholas Bodington{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1904–1974MBE
Andrée Borrel{{center| F, Physician }}{{center| French}}1919–1944CdeG, MR, KCBCCourier. Codenames : Monique, Denise Urbain. KIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
Jean Bouguennec{{center| France }}1912–1944KIA
Tony Brooks{{center| France }}British1922–2007DSO, MC, CdeG, LdH
Captain Basil Brown1918–1970MBE
Carl Johan Bruhn{{center| Denmark}}{{center| Danish}}1904-1941Died during the first attempt at drop-off with a parachute in Denmark by SOE agents.
Joséf Bublik
Maurice Buckmaster{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1902–1992MBE, CdeGF Section Chief
Christopher Burney{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1917–1980MBE
Norman BurleyReal Name: Noel Fernand Rauol Burdeyron
Sonya Butt{{center| F, Headmaster }}{{center| British}}1924–2014MBE, MiDCourier. Married fellow SOE agent Guy D'Artois
Muriel Byck{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1918–1944MiDDied in service of meningitis at Romorantin Hospital
Robert Bennett Byerly1916–1944

C

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Eric CauchiF, Stockbroker{{center|Greek}}1917–1944MiD, CdeG, M.R.F.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}
Francis CammaertsF, Donkeyman, Jockey{{center| British }}1916–2006DSO, LdH, CdeG
Maddalena Cerasuolo[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10017789 HS 9/284 - Special Operations Executive personnel files, The National Archives, UK]{{center| Italian }}1920–1999Bronze Medal of Military Valor (Italy)[https://www.historypage.it/four-days-of-naples/Four Days of Naples]Code name: Maria Esposito, C22; sabotage missions, resistant(IT) [https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2018/05/12/news/maddalena_cerasuolo_l_eroina_delle_4_giornate_lavoro_per_i_servizi_inglesi-196194179/ Maddalena Cerasuolo, l’eroina delle 4 Giornate lavorò per i servizi inglesi, on repubblica.it]
William John Chalk1899–unk
Robert Arthur Chapman1901–unk
Valentine Blanche Charlet{{center| F, Detective }}{{center| British}}1898–1985MBECourier. Served with Women's Transport Service.
Pierre Chassé{{center| Canadian}}1923–1988Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) Distinguished Service Order (DSO) Croix de Guerre avec palmes 1939-45 (France)

|

Victor Chatenay French 1886-1985

| Marie-Thérèse Le Chêne

{{center| France }}{{center| French}}1890-unkMBE, CdeG
Arthur Christie{{center| British}}1921–2003
Kjeld Toft-Christensen{{center| Denmark}}{{center| Danish}}1910–1945MC,Committed suicide on 27 November 1945.
Oliver Churchill{{center| Italy}}{{center| British}}1914–1997DSO, MC, Italian Partisan MedalBrother of Group Captain Walter Churchill and Captain Peter Churchill
Peter Churchill{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1909–1972DSO, CdeGBrother of Group Captain Walter Churchill and Major Oliver Churchill
Marcel Clech1905–1944wireless operator. arrested and executed at Mauthausen concentration camp.
George Clement1917–1944
Jean Coleman{{center| F, Acolyte }}{{center| British}}1908–1982
Adolphus Richard Cooper1899–unk
Ted Coppin1915–1943
Yvonne Cormeau{{center| F, Wheelwright }}{{center| British }}1909–1997CdeG, DM, GS, MBE, LdH, War Medal 1939-1945, STJoined Women's Auxiliary Air Force. Courier and Wireless Operator. The 2nd female Wireless Operator to be sent to France. Parachuted into St Antoine du Queyret in SW France in August 1943. Evaded arrest by convincing the enemy that her radio was an X-Ray Machine. Codenames : Annette, Fairy, Sarafari.
Henri Cornioley{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1914–2008Husband of Pearl Witherington
Noël Coward{{center| British}}1899–1972
Benjamin Cowburn{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1909–1994MC and Bar, LdH, CdeGFour successful missions into France
Jørgen Robert Christensen{{center| Denmark}}{{center| Danish}}1921–2004Frogman, co-founder of the Danish Frogman Corps and second in command from 1957 to 1970
Andrew Croft{{center| Norway}}{{center| British}}1906–1998DSO, MBE
Mike CumberlegeForce 133{{center| British}}1905–1945DSO and Bar, RDafter capture and torture by the Germans

D

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Madeleine Damerment{{center| F - Bricklayer }}{{center| French }}1917–1944at Dachau concentration camp with Yolande Beekman, Noor Inayat Khan, and Eliane Plewman
Guy D'Artois{{center| France }}{{center| Canadian }}1917–1999DSO, GM, CdeGMarried fellow SOE agent Sonya Butt
Jimmy Davies{{center| British}}1913–1940DFC, MiDKIA
Marcel Defence1920–1944{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/marceldefence.htm |title=Marcel Defence - SOE Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
{{ill|Ange Defendini|fr}}1909–1944
Erwin Peter Deman{{center| Hungarian }}1921–1998MCRan VAR line Awarded MC
George Demand{{center| British }}1921–1944{{ill|George_Demand|fr|vertical-align=sup}}
Delmeire Alphonse{{center| France }}{{center| Belgian }}1919–1944KIA 7 June 1944 in Germany
Francois Adolphe Deniset1917–1944
Henri Dericourt{{center| France }}{{center| French }}1909–1962Possibly a double agent
Freddi Desmet{{center| France }}{{center| Dutch }}1912–1946Real Name: Christiaan Lindemans
Julien Detalunk–1944
Elizabeth Devereux-Rochester{{center| F, Marksman }}{{center| British }}1917 – 1983?LdH, CdeGCourier. Born to American parents. Codename : Typist, FANY
Henri DiaconoF, SpiritualistWireless Operator.
Douglas Dodds-Parker{{center| British }}1909–2006LdH, CdeG, MiD
Derek Dodson
Leo Donati{{center| Italy }}{{center| Italian }}1919–1972
Hugh Dormer{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1919–1944DSOLeft SOE in January 1944 (KIA serving with Irish Guards in August 1944).{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/soe-hugh-dormer.htm |title=Hugh Dormer - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Roland Dowlen1907–1945
Joan Lois Dowson{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1924 - 2010G.M., CdeG, C.B.E. late of Girton College, Cambridge
André Dubois1906–1944
Emile Duboudin1907–1945
Gustave Duclos{{center| France }}{{center| French }}1916–2002MC, CdeG, LdH, EM, MR, Corps Expéditionnaire Français d’Extrême Orient, Croix du Combattant, Croix de Guerre Théâtres d’Opération Extérieurs
Phillip Duclos1923–1944
Alix D'Unienville{{center| France }}{{center| Mauritian }}1919–unk
Archie Dunlop-Mackenzie{{center| Baltic }}{{center| British }}[https://books.google.com/books?id=Gk59DAAAQBAJ&dq=archie+dunlop-mackenzie&pg=PA21 Britain, Mihailovic and the Chetniks, 1941-42 - Page 21]
Gavan Bernard Duffy{{center| British}}1916–1990MC
Lucien Dumais{{center| France }}{{center| Canadian }}MC, CdeG, LdHIn charge of Shelburn Line (Shelbourne Line) Operation Bonaparte{{cite book |title=The Man Who Went Back |first=Lucien |last=Dumais |publisher=Leo Cooper Ltd. |year=1974 |isbn=9780850521696}}
{{ill|Pieter Dourlein|nl}}{{center| Dutch }}Escaped back to England and survived war.

E

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Alf EspedalNorwegian Independent Company 1Norwegian1914–1969|Trained in STS 26 at Glen More and other Special Training Schools. In charge of "Operation Osprey" that parachuted in Rogaland county on Dec. 10 1943.
Reginald Harold Everson1923–1990
Francois Michelle William Reeve {{Citation needed|date=August 2019}}

F

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Albert George Falla{{center| France }}Guernsey1915–1996Italy,Africa & 39-45 StarsWorked for MI6 after War until Retirement
Eugene Felangue1912–1945
Sir |Patrick Leigh Fermor{{center| Crete }}{{center| British }}1915–2011DSO, MBE
David Finlayson1923–1944
Yvonne Fontaine{{center| F, Tinker, Minister }}{{center| French }}1913–1996MdlRF
{{ill|Marcel Fox|fr}}{{center| F, Spruce, Publican }}{{center| French }}1910–1945CdeG, LdH, MiD, MRReg # : 257605. Codename : Georges, Ernest. Deported to and KIA in Flossenbürg
Henri Frager{{center| France }}{{center| French }}1897–1944MiD, MdlRFKIA
Louis Francou{{center| Belgian }}also known as Bullfrog

G

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Henri Gaillot{{center| France }}{{center| Belgian }}1896–1944KIA (also known as "Ignace" or "Guillaume")
Albrecht GaiswinklerFranceAustrian1905–1979
Harry Gamwell{{center| Yugoslavia & Italy }}{{center| British }}1912–1998Syracuse, Bari, Alexandria, Yugoslavia.
Emile Garry1909–1944KIA
P A H Geelen1916–1944KIA
Ole Geisler{{center| Denmark }}{{center| Danish }}1913–1948DSOFrom 1943 head of SOE's work in Jutland.
Victor Gerson{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1896–?DSO, LdH

|Organised the Vic escape line in France into neutral Spain. Married Giliana Balmaceda after the war

Alfredo Mechoulam GerassiPortugal/Spain/FranceFrance1902-1995King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom

|

Paul Goffin{{center| Belgian }}1915–1967also known as Gofer
John G. Goldsmith{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1909–1972DSO, MC, CdeG, LdHSee "Accidental Agent" memoir published 1971.
Malby E. G. Goodman{{center| British }}{{center|Cairo, Yugoslavia, Italy}}1917–2015
Major Thomas John Goodman R.E.BritishUK, France, Philippines & Palau Islands1914 -1974MBEEx C.O. No 1 Bomb Disposal Depot 1942–1943, S.O.E Technical Officer and GSO III, Nov 1943 -Dec 1945

| Harry Graham

1910–1945KIA
André Grandclément{{center| France }}{{center| French }}1908–1944Executed as a double agent
Christine Granville (Krystyna Skarbek){{center| F, Jockey }}{{center| Polish }}1908 - 1952OBE, GM, Croix de GuerreCourier. Operated under the name "Madame Pauline" in France. One of the longest serving of Britain's wartime women agents. Parachuted into SE France in July 1944. One of the few SOE female field agents promoted to captain. Killed in 1952 by man who had become obsessed with her.
Sverre Granlund{{center| Norway }}{{center| Norwegian }}1918–1943DCM, WCS
William Grover-Williams{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1903–1945Captured and executed at Sachsenhausen
Jacques Vaillant de Guélis{{center|France}}{{center|British}}1997-1945MBE, Military Cross, Croix de Guerre{{cite web |title=Jacques Theodore Paul Marie Vaillant de Guelis |url=https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2716968/jacques-theodore-paul-marie-vaillant-de-guelis/ |website=Commonwealth War Graves Commission |access-date=20 December 2023}}Died from an automobile accident on 7 August 1945
Armel Guerne1911–1980
René Dumont-GuillemetF, SpiritualistOrganizer of Spiritualist circuit.

H

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Virginia Hall{{center| F, Heckler }}{{center| American }}1906–1982MBE, DSCPost war worked for the CIA
Odette Hallowes{{center| F, Spindle }}{{center| British }}1912–1995GC, MBE, LdHMost highly decorated woman in WWII. Also known by the surnames "Sansom"{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/odette-hallowes.htm |title=Odette Sansom - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}} and "Churchill" (By marriage). Codename 'Lise'. Married Peter Churchill after the war.
Harold Hall 1913-1981

| John Hamilton

1907–1944
Mogens Hammer{{center| Denmark }}{{center| Danish }}1911-1946Sent together with Carl Johan Bruhn over Denmark
Gordon Harris{{center| Italy / Greece }}{{center| British }}1917-1965P.A. to Gen. Stawell. Attached to Col Papas Tamitiades, Greek commander in Peloponnese for direct liaison with 3 corps.[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10027232 National Archives - Records of Special Operations Executive]
John Beresford "Jack" Hayes{{center| British }}1904–unk|Organised Mission Helmsman in July–August 44
Victor Hayes1908–1944
Mary Hemmings1914–unk
Mary Katherine Herbert{{center| France }}{{center| Irish }}1903–1983First WAAF Officer to join the SOE
Richard Henry Heslop{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1907–1973DSO, LdH, CdeGOrganiser (leader) of Marksman network.
Richard Hewitt{{center| British }}1917–1994MBEcommanded the Allied No 1 Special Forces in the Italian Campaign
Harry Hill{{center| British}}
{{ill|George Hiller|fr}}{{center| France }}{{center| British }}1916–1972{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/georgehiller.htm |title=George Hiller - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Wilhelm Holst{{center| France }}{{center| Norwegian }}1895–1949Croix de Guerre avec palme, Legion d'honneur, 1st Knight of The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav,
Medaille de la Resistance
Head of Billet circuit, Head of Eduard escape line to Spain
Marcel Homet1897–unk
Desmond Ellis Hubble{{center| British }}1910–1944Le Croix de Chevalier de l'Ordre Royal du Lion, avec Palme,
Croix de Guerre, avec Palme. Medal of French Gratitude. Mentioned in despatches.
Executed at Buchenwald, Germany
Bill Hudson{{center| British}}1910-1995DSO OBEAccording to The Sunday Times, Ian Fleming used Hudson as a model for his character, James Bond. Prior to the SOE, he was in Section D of the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS).
Harry Hudson{{center| British }}1924-2012
André Hue{{center| France }}{{center|Anglo-French}}1923–2005DSO
Max Hymans{{center| France }}{{center| France }}1900–1961

I

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Captain Basil IrwinYugoslavia and ItalyMCLiaison Officer
Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz{{center| Greece }}{{center| Polish-Greek }}1911-1943Virtuti Militari, Cross of Valouralso known as Nikolaos Tsenoglou. Code name, O33B. Independent. Saboteur in occupied Greece in cooperation with the Greek Resistance

J

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
{{ill|Ingolf Johannesen|no|vertical-align=sup}}{{center| Norwegian}}1915–1998Member of the Shetland gang. Crew on board the {{ill|KNM Hitra|no|KNM Hitra|vertical-align=sup}}
Peter Johnsen
Sydney Jones1902–1944
Ginette Jullian{{center| France}}{{center| French}}1917–1962
Clement Jumeau1914–1944
Douglas Jung{{center|Force 136}}{{center| Canadian}}1924–2002Later become the first Chinese-Canadian MP

K

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Noor Inyat Khan{{center| France }}{{center| Indian/American }}1914–1944GC, CdeG, MiDKilled at Dachau concentration camp alongside Yolande Beekman, Madeleine Damerment and Eliane Plewman{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/soe-noor-inayat-khan.htm |title=Noor Inayat Khan - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Andrzej Kowerski{{center| Polish}}1912–1988also known as Andrew Kennedy
Mary Knowles1917–2003also known as Christine
Marguerite Knight{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1920–2004MBECodename 'Nicole'
Peter Kemp{{center|Cairo (Balkans), Force 136 }}{{center| British}}1913–1993Author of books Mine Were of Trouble (1957), No Colours or Crest (1958), Alms for Oblivion (1962), The Thorns of Memory (1990)

L

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Paul Emile Labelle{{center| France}}{{center| Canadian}}1916–28/02/2003MCCodename Nartex
Raymond LaBrosse{{center| France}}{{center| Canadian}}1920–1986MC, CdeG, LdHRadio Operator - Shelburn Line (Shelbourne Line) Operation BonaparteDavid Twiston Davies, Canada from Afar: The Daily Telegraph Book of Canadian Obituaries, Dundurn, 1996
Max Lafaye{{center| France }}{{center| French}}1912–1986French Resistance MedalDeported to KL Buchenwald (Jan 1944–Jan 45)- Dora (Jan 45–Apr 1945) - Bergen-Belsen (15 Apr. 1945)
Peter Lake{{center|France}}
A R Landsdell
{{ill|Maurice Larcher|fr}}{{center|Mauritian}}1922-1944CdeG, LdH, MiDRegistration # : 306766. Codename : Vladimir, Linesman, Sari. Parachuted into France in February 1944. His brother, George Larcher, was also an SOE agent. KIA in July 1944 in Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais, France. Body recovered October 1944.
James Larose
Leif LarsenShetland Bus{{center| Norwegian}}1906–1990DSO, DSC, CGM, DSM and Bar, 2 x Norwegian War Cross with one sword, St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch,
War Medal with three stars, Defence Medal 1940–1945, Medal of Freedom etc.
The most highly decorated naval officer of World War II
Phyllis Latour{{center| France }}{{center|British (South African-born)}}1921–2023MBE, CdeG

|

{{ill|Huub Lauwers|nl}}{{center| Dutch}}1915–2004Was captured by the Germans and held at numerous Nazi concentration camps but he survived the war.
Madeleine Lavigne{{center| F, Silversmith }}{{center| French}}1912–1945FANY, SPRUCE. Courier. Wireless Operator. Codename : Isabelle. Alias : Madeleine Latour .
{{ill|Marcel Leccia|fr}}F, Labourer1911-1944MRRegistration # : 309883. Codename : Baudouin. Alias : Georges Louis.
Jacques Paul Henri Ledoux
Lionel Lee1944MC, Cr de GuerreBritish Jewish agent. Betrayed, murdered at Gross Rosen.
Mike LeesYugoslavia, ItalyBritish1922-1993Successfully planned and executed Operation Tombola
Cecily Lefort{{center| F, Jockey }}{{center| British }}1900–1945CdeG, MiDcourier, Served in WAAF Aircraft Woman #452845, parachuted into the Loire Valley with SOE agents Diana Rowden and Noor Inayat Khan, Killed at Ravensbrück concentration camp
Vera Leigh{{center| France }}{{center| British}}1903–1944King's Commendation for Brave ConductKilled at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
M A Lepage
E Lesout
Joël Letac{{center| France }}{{center| French}}1918–2005Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur, Compagnon de la Libération, CdG, Médaille de la RésistanceDetained in Dora and Bergen-Belsen
{{ill|Philippe Liewer|fr}}{{center| France}}{{center| French}}1911–1950MC, CdeG
Ole Lippmann{{center| Denmark}}{{center| Danish}}1916–2002Replaced Flemming Muus as SOE parachute commander
Christopher Lord{{center| T }}{{center| British}}unk–1943Killed on duty in June 1943 to Tanus (Tarn) in France.
Desmond Longe{{center| Britain}}{{center| French}}Codenamed, Refraction. Rank, Major.

M

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Elaine Madden{{center|T}}{{center|British}}1923–2012
Amédée Maingard{{center|France}}Mauritian1918–1981DSO, CdeG
Stanislaw Makowski{{center|France}}
Max ManusNorwegian Independent Company 1Norwegian1914–1996DSO, MC & Bar, War Cross with two swords, Defence Medal 1940–1945 (with rosette),
Medal of Freedom with silver palm etc.
{{ill|Claude Raymond Malraux|fr|Claude Malraux|vertical-align=sup}}F, SalesmanFrench1920-1944Registration # : 316119. Codename : Cicero. KIA at Gross-Rosen concentration camp
Andre Adrian Jules Maugenet
Comte Jacques-Arthus Marc de Montalembert
Ernest Miller
Gavin MaxwellInstructorBritish1914–1969
James Andrew MayerMauritian
James Francis George Mennesson
Francois Gerard Michel
George MillarFBritish1910–2005DSO MC
G B McBain
John Kenneth MacalisterFCanadian1914–1944KIA
S Makowski
R M A Mathieu
W. Stanley MossF133, F136British1921–1965MC
Pierre Louis Mulsant
Flemming MuusDenmarkDanish1907–1982DSOSOE parachute commander from 1943 to 1945
Buntie Aurelle Neredah Macklin-SprakeUKBritish1919–2010Married Arie Van Duyn. Dutch SOE Radio Operator

N

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Eileen Mary "Didi" Nearne{{center| F, Wizard }}British1921–2010CdeG, MBESister of SOE agents Jacqueline & Francis Nearne. Codename : Rose. Wireless Operator.
Francis Nearne{{center| France }}BritishBrother of SOE agents Eileen & Jacqueline Nearne
Jacqueline Nearne{{center| France }}British1916–1982MBESister of SOE agents Eileen & Francis Nearne. Codename : Josette.
Isidore Newman{{center| F, Salesman }}Britishc.1916–1944MBE{{cite web |url= http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2147427/NEWMAN,%20ISIDORE |title=Casualty Details: Newman, Isidore |work=Commonwealth War Graves Commission |accessdate=30 March 2016}}Captured, and shot at Mauthausen on 6 September 1944 with 45 other agents.{{cite web |url=http://www.newmp.org.uk/article.php?categoryid=99&articleid=1174&displayorder=1 |title=Newman, I., Capt., MBE., MiD, CR de GU.,1944 |work=North East War Memorials Project |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Alfred Newton{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/newton.htm |title=Alfred and Henry Newton - SOE Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Henry Newton
Gilbert Norman{{center| France }}British1914–1944KIA

O

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Sonia Olschanezky{{center|F, Juggler/Robin}}{{center| French}}{{center| 1923-1944}}Member of SOE's Juggler/Robin Circuit, Juggler sub-circuit of Physician/Prosper circuit. Captured in 1944, Interrogated by the Gestapo. Executed at Natzweiler-Struthof Concentration Camp.
Maureen Patricia "Paddy" O'Sullivan{{center| F, Fireman }}Irish{{center| 1918 - 1994 }}Member of WAAF. SOE wireless operator. Parachuted into France near Limoges in April 1944.

P

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
{{ill|Paul Pardi|fr}}FranceFrench1920-1944Resistance MedalHis mother was captured and tortured, but never revealed what she knew. She received the Croix de Guerre.
George Wyndham ParkerNorwegian Independent Company 1British1913–1992MM, MiD, Norwegian War Cross with two swordsMission planner
Alv Kristian PedersenNorwegian Independent Company 1Norwegian1908–1982MBE + various Norwegian.
Maurice PertschukFranceFrench1921–1945MBE, Croix de Guerre, Legion of HonorKilled at Buchenwald on 29 March 1945.
Peter PertschukFranceFrench1923–1995Brother of Maurice Pertschuk.

He was not used operationally.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

Harry PeulevéFranceBritish1916–1963DSO, MC{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com |title=Nigel Perrin|work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Frank PickersgillFranceCanadian1915–1944KIA
{{ill|Richard Francis Pinder|fr}}FranceBritish1913–1981Croix de GuerreFOOTMAN Circuit - survived deportation.
Eliane PlewmanF, Monk, MonkeypuzzleBritish1917–1944KCBC, CdeGcourier, Codename : 'Gaby', 'Dean', 'Madame Dupont'/ Agent Monk, parachuted into France on the night of 13/14 August 1943, arrested and tortured by Gestapo in March 1944, transferred to Dachau with Yolande Beekman and Madeleine Damerment, killed at Dachau concentration camp.

Q

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Anthony QuayleAlbaniaBritish1913–1989liaison officer with the partisans in Albania

R

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Adolphe Rabinovitch1918–1944Captured and executed at Gross-Rosen concentration camp in 1944 according to Maurice Buckmaster speaking in person in the opening scene of 1950 film Odette.
Herbert Maurice RoeForce 136 1945 SSRF 1942 2 CommandoBritish1917–2014MM & MiD
Josette Renee Paule RonserailSOE - courier and wireless operatorFrench1919-1990Croix de Guerre, the Médaille de la Résistance, and the Legion of HonourShe was arrested by the Gestapo in 1944 and tortured, but she did not reveal any information. She was deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she survived until the liberation in 1945
Alex Rabinovich
Brian Dominic Rafferty
{{ill|Denis Rake|fr}}FranceBritish1901–1976MC{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/denisrake.htm |title=Denis Rake - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Charles Rechenmann
Harry Alfred RéeF, Stockbroker{{center|British}}1914–1991DSO, MBEOrganizer for Stockbroker circuit. Codename : César.
Haviva ReikSlovakiaSlovakian1914–1944KIA
Jean RenautBelgian
{{ill|Jean Renaud-Dandicolle|fr}}FranceFrench1923-1944MC, LdH, CdeGShot and captured by the Germans at a farmhouse on the Saint-Clair plateau used to store a radio transmitter and weapons. Likely executed. His body was never found.
Anne Robertson1920–unk
Lilian RolfeF, HistorianBritish1914–1945MBE, CdeG, MiDWireless Operator, KIA at Ravensbrück concentration camp with Violette Szabo and Denise Bloch
Jasper RoothamYugoslaviaBritish1910–1990
Diana RowdenF, AcrobatBritish1915–1944MBE, CdeG, MiDKIA at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
Yvonne RudelattF, AdolphFrench1897–1945CdeGcourier, Died in service of typhus at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Christian Michael RottbøllDenmarkDanish1917-1942KIA

S

class="wikitable"
width="150"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Roméo SabourinFranceCanadian1923–1944Captured and killed 1944
Anthony P B St.JohnBurmaBritish1925–1990
Paul F M Sarrette
Alexandre Schwatschko
Enzo SereniItalyItalian1905–1944captured and executed in Dachau concentration camp.
Henri P. Sevenet
John B. SelbyYugoslaviaBritish1915–1991DSO, DFC, Partisan Star
Jack Andrew Eugene Marcel Sinclair
Jean Alexandre Robert Simon
Octave Anne Guillaume Simon
Krystyna SkarbekFrancePolish1915–1952GM, MBE, CdeGBetter known by her pseudonym Christine Granville{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/christinegranville.htm |title=Christine Granville/Krystyna Skarbek - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Brian Skelly1920–2001
Charles SkepperFranceBritish1905–c.1944
Einar SkinnarlandNorwayNorwegian1918–2002DCM
Giovanni Slaviero

|Italy

|Italian

|1914-1999

|Bronze Medal of Military Valor

|CLNAI partisan from 1943, recruited into SOE and SIM February 1945 as head of the Modena area. Participated in Operation SILENTIA and GRATIOT. Captured and tortured in April 1945, by the SS, but gave up nothing. Known associate of Adrian Gallegos and Major Jim Davies.[Maurizio Parri. Tracce di cingolo: Compendio generale di storia dei Carristi 1917-2009. Associazione Nazionale Carristi d'Italia. 2009. Pg. 151.]

Gunnar SønstebyNorwegian Independent Company 1Norwegian1918–2012DSO, 1939–45 Star, War Cross with three Swords, Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, Norwegian Police Cross of Honour, Norwegian Defence Cross of Honour, Defence Medal 1940–1945 with rosette, Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal, Medal of Freedom with silver palm etc.Member of Norwegian resistance movement from 1940. Member of Milorg. Organised sabotage by Oslo Gang in 1944–45. Most highly decorated Norwegian of WWII.
V. A. Soskice
Maurice SouthgateFranceBritish1913–1990DSOCodename 'Hector'{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/mauricesouthgate.htm |title=Maurice Southgate - SOE Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
James William SpencerBritish1915–1997code name "Marks"
Geoffrey SpencerGermanyBritish1920–2015
M J G de St Genies
Arthur Staggs
George Reginald StarrFranceBritish1904–1980MD, DSOBrother of John Renshaw Starr
John Renshaw StarrFranceBritishunk–1996Brother of George Reginald Starr
Arthur Steelecaptured and killed 1944
Brian StonehouseFranceBritish1918–1998MBE
Francis SuttillFranceBritish1910–1945DSOCaptured 1943, killed 1945{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/francissuttill.htm |title=Francis Suttill - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Violette SzaboF, SalesmanBritish1921–1945GC, MBE, CdeGFANY, Codename : Louise, parachuted into France in April 1944, Killed at Ravensbrück concentration camp{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/violetteszabo.htm |title=Violette Szabo - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}} with Lilian Rolfe and Denise Bloch
Hannah SzenesYugoslaviaHungarian1921–1944executed by a firing squad on November 7, 1944, in Budapest

T

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Germaine TambourF, Prosper, PhysicianFrench1903-1945Killed at Ravensbrück concentration camp with her sister, Madeleine by gas chamber.
Madeleine TambourF, Prosper, PhysicianFrench1908-1945Killed at Ravensbrück concentration camp with her sister, Germaine by gas chamber.
Jacques Taschereau
Paul Raymond TessierFranceBritish1916–1944MiD
Paul-Émile Thibeault
Michael TrotobasFrance, FarmerBritish1914-1943Medal of ResistanceKilled in action at Lille, France

U

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Paul L UllmanF, StockbrokerWireless Operator.

V

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Jacques Vaillant de GuélisFrance1907–1945MBE MC CdeGInjured in road accident in Germany, May 1945. Died in the UK August 1945.
François Vallée
Philippe de VomécourtFranceFrench1902-1964Head of Ventriloquist Network
Pierre de VomécourtFranceFrench1906-1986Head of Autogyro Network
{{ill|Arne Værum|no}}Norwegian1919–1942KIA in Telavåg, Norway
Arie Van DuynHollandDutchOBEMarried Buntie Macklin-Sprake (Radio Operator Trainer)

W

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Nancy WakeF, FreelanceNew Zealand1912–2011AC, GM, LdH, CdeG, MR, Medal of Freedom (US)Codenames : Helene (British), Andree (French), Witch (Ops), Gertie (closest colleagues). Nicknamed 'White Mouse' by the Gestapo as she continued to evade capture by them.
Winifred WatkinsIntelligence 1939–1946British1916–unkKnown as 'Betty'HS 9/1561/1
Anne-Marie WaltersF, Starr, WheelwrightBritish1923–1998ST, CdeG, DM, FGS, MFG, MBE, WMWAAF Officer. Codename : Colette. January 1944 parachuted into Armagnac area of SW France. Served as a Courier with Yvonne Cormeau (Wireless Operator for Starr circuit.)
Peter Wand-Tetley
David Whytehead Sibrée
Odette WilenFrance
Edward M. WilkinsonF, PrivetAmericanCaptured, executed
John Prentice WilkinsonNo.1 Special ForcesBritish1915–1945Killed in action
George Alfred "Teddy" Wilkinson
Jean-Pierre WimilleFranceFrench1908–1949
Pearl Witherington{{center| F, Wrestler}}British1914–2008MBE, CBE, CdeG, LdH{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/soe-pearl-witherington.htm |title=Pearl Witherington - Special Operations Executive (SOE) Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
Jean Worms
Dagmar WitherspoonBritish1922–2011
Christopher Matthew "Colombo" Woods

|No. 1 Special Forces

|British

|

|CMG, MC

|Personal memoir of Captain Wood's work in German-occupied Italy (Po river region, North Italy) is preserved in the archives of London's Imperial War Museum

Y

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
F. F. E. Yeo-ThomasFranceBritish1902–1964GC, MC*, CdeG, CLdHBest known by his code name "White Rabbit"{{cite web |url=http://nigelperrin.com/yeo-thomas.htm |title=F.F.E. Yeo-Thomas – SOE Agents in France |work=nigelperrin.com |accessdate=30 March 2016 |archive-date=9 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109185439/http://nigelperrin.com/yeo-thomas.htm |url-status=dead }}
John YoungFranceBritishSpoke French with a Newcastle accent according to John Goldsmith. Worked in the Dijon region with Diana Rowden. Captured autumn 1943.
John Cuthbert Young
William Henry YoungAlbania +British1923-19961939-1945 Star, Africa Star, Defence Medal, Italy Star, War Medal 1939 - 1945, Palestine Police Medal, MiDShadow Force - under command of Sir Anthony Quayle, Albania Section plus. Later seconded to Palestine Police and MI6 after war ended

Z

class="wikitable"
width="200"|Namewidth="80"|SOE Sectionwidth="80"|Nationalitywidth="80"|Born-Diedwidth="200"|AwardsNotes
Edward ZeffFranceBritish1903-1973MBE, CdeGRadio operator. Captured by Germans, survived.{{cite web |title=Honor for Jewish war hero and camp survivor |url=https://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/people/peopfolk/city_insights-184 |website=My Brighton |access-date=1 March 2022}}
{{ill|Guido Zembsch-Schreve|fr|vertical-align=sup}}FranceDutch1916–2003MBE, LdHCaptured by Germans, survived{{cite web |title=MBE citation |url=https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/75347/Zembsch-Schreve-Guido-Pierre-Lalande.htm |website=Traces of War}}

Key

class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
NoteDescriptionExplanation
CBECommander of The Most Excellent Order of the British EmpireCommander of the British order of chivalry.
CdeGCroix de Guerre 1939–1945French military decoration created on September 26, 1939, to honour people who fought with the Allies against the Axis force at any time during World War II
DMDefence MedalInstituted in May 1945. Awarded to British Commonwealth subjects for non-operational military and civilian war service during WWII.
DSCDistinguished Service CrossBritish gallantry medal awarded during active operations against the enemy
DSODistinguished Service OrderInstituted September 6, 1886. Awarded for meritorious or distinguished service in war.
EMMédaille des ÉvadésInstituted in 1926. Awarded to individuals who were POW and escaped internment or died as a result of their escape.
FFranceSOE (Special Operations Executive) F section operations in France
FANYFirst Aid Nursing YeomanryBritish independent all-female unit active in both nursing and intelligence work during the World Wars.
FGSFrance and Germany StarInstituted May 1945. Awarded to British Commonwealth forces who served between June 6, 1944, and May 8, 1945, in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Germany, and adjacent sea areas.
GCGeorge CrossThe highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom. It is highest gallantry award for civilians as well as for military personnel in actions which are not in the face of the enemy or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted.
GMGeorge MedalThe second highest civil decoration of the United Kingdom It awards civilian gallantry in the face of enemy action and brave deeds more generally.
KCBCKing's Commendation for Brave ConductBritish commendation to acknowledged brave acts by civilians and members of the military in non-warlike circumstances during a time of war or in peacetime where the action would not otherwise be recognised by an existing award
KIAKilled in ActionA casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their own forces at the hands of hostile forces.
LdHOrdre national de la Légion d'honneurFrench order that is the highest decoration in France.
MBEMember of the Most Excellent Order of the British EmpireMember of the British order of chivalry.
MFGMédaille de la Reconnaissance française"Médaille de la Reconnaissance française". Created July 13, 1917 to honor civilians who had performed acts of heroism in the face of the enemy during WWI without military obligation. Last award : February 14, 1959.
MiDMentioned in DespatchesAn official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which is described the person's gallant or meritorious action in the face of the enemy.
MRMédaille de la RésistanceEstablished February 9, 1943 by General Charles de Gaulle awarded to individuals who participated in actions against the Axis powers on French soil.
MCMilitary CrossThe Military Cross is the third-level military decoration and is awarded in recognition of "an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land to all members, of any rank in Our Armed Forces…"
ST1939-1945 StarInstituted July 8, 1943 and awarded for 180 days of operational service or 60 days of operational flying in WWII.
TBelgiumSOE (Special Operations Executive) operations in Belgium
WAAFWomen's Auxiliary Air Force
WMWar Medal 1939-1945Instituted on August 16, 1945, and issued to subjects of the British Commonwealth who served full-time in the Armed Forces or the Merchant Navy for at least 28 days between September 3, 1939, and September 2, 1945.

See also

References