Login
Login

List of Solanum species

{{Short description|none}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of Solanum species}}

File:Solanum dulcamara-01 (xndr).jpgs of Solanum dulcamara, one of the 1240 accepted taxa that make up the genus Solanum (Solanaceae), along with economically important species such as the potato (S. tuberosum), the tomato (S. lycopersicum) and the aubergine (S. melongena).]]

This is a list of species in the plant genus Solanum. There may be as many as 1,500 species worldwide.{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Solanum |title=Genus Solanum |access-date=2008-10-15 |work=PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}} With some 1240 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus Solanum contains more species than any other genus in the family Solanaceae and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms.

Phylogenetic analysis of molecular data has established or confirmed that the genera Lycopersicon, Cyphomandra, Normania, and Triguera, which were previously classified independently, should in reality be included within the Solanum. In fact, all the species from these four genera have been formally transferred to Solanum. On the other hand, the genus Lycianthes, which is sometimes included within the Solanum, has been shown to be a separate genus.Olmstead, R. G., J. A. Sweere, R. E. Spangler, L. Bohs, & J. D. Palmer (1999) Phylogeny and provisional classification of the Solanaceae based on chloroplast DNA. M. Nee, D. E. Symon, R. N. Lester, & J. P. Jessop (eds.), Solanaceae IV: advances in biology and utilization. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U.K. Pages 111-137{{cite journal |last1=Olmstead |first1=R. G. |last2=Palmer |first2=J. D. |year=1992 |title=A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the Solanaceae: subfamilial relationships and character evolution |journal=Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. |volume=79 |issue=2 |pages=346–360 |doi=10.2307/2399773 |jstor=2399773 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/26755}}{{cite journal |last1=Olmstead |first1=R. G. |last2=Sweere |first2=J. A. |year=1994 |title=Combining data in phylogenetic systematics: an empirical approach using three molecular data sets in the Solanaceae |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=467–481 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/43.4.467}}Bohs, L. (2005) Major clades in Solanum based in ndhF sequences. Pp. 27-49 in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, & T. B. Croat (eds.), A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

The following alphabetical list of Solanum species provides the binomial name followed by the name of the species authority, abbreviated according to the appropriate conventions and uses.

The tuberous species within the genus (those related to Solanum tuberosum, the potato, and therefore often called wild potatoes) have been indicated with the letter T. The nothospecies belonging to the genus appear at the end of the list, that is those taxa that have originated from a hybrid between two different species (for example, Solanum × viirsooi, which has been shown to be an interspecific hybrid resulting from the cross between S. acaule and S. infundibuliforme.){{cite journal |last1=Okada |first1=K. |last2=Clausen |first2=A. M. |last3=Natural |year=1985 |title=Solanum acaule Bitter and S. infundibuliforme Philippi in the province of Jujuy, Argentina |doi=10.1007/bf00022884 |journal=Euphytica |volume=34 |page=227 |s2cid=22463083}}

{{Compact ToC |custom1=Hybrid taxa |refs=yes}}

A

File:Solanum aethiopicum2.jpg]]

File:Starr 010520-0074 Solanum americanum.jpg]]

File:Solanum arundo flowers.jpg]]

File:Solanum atropurpureum inflorescence.jpg of Solanum atropurpureum]]

File:Solanum atropurpureum habit.jpg]]

File:Solanum aviculare flower.jpg]]

File:Poroporo.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

B

File:Solanum baretiae composite figure.jpeg

File:Cyphomandra betacea2.jpg]]

File:Tamarillos im Anschnitt(janek2005).jpg in longitudinal and axial cross section.]]

File:Buenos-Aires-Nachtschatten.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

C

File:Solanum ambosinum1.jpg]]

File:Solanum carolinense 1120248.jpg]]

File:Solanum chenopodioides (Habitus).jpg growing between rocks]]

File:Solanum citrullifolium flower.jpg]]

File:Solanum citrullifolium seeds.jpg]]

File:SolanumCrispum.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

D

File:Illustration Solanum dulcamara0 clean.png]]

File:Solanum dulcamara (2005 07 07).jpg]]

File:Solanum dulcamara.jpeg, inflorescence and leaves]]

File:Solanum dulcamara fruit.jpg]]

File:Solanum douglasii1joedecruyenaere.jpg]]

File:XN Solanum dulcamara 00.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

E

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

F

File:Solanum furcatum I.JPG]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

G

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

H

File:Solanum heterodoxum A.JPG]]

File:Solanum heterodoxum C.JPG. The fruit's persistent spiny sepals can also be seen.]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

I

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

J

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

K

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

L

File:2007 solanum laciniatum.jpg]]

File:Solanum linnaeanum1LEST.jpg]]

File:Tomate gelber Blütenkelch2.jpg (tomato)]]

File:Tomato scanned.jpg - wolf apple]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

M

File:Solanum macrocarpon1.jpg]]

File:Solanum mammosum.jpg]]

File:Solanum mauritianum (Flower).jpg]]

File:Woollynightshade.jpg]]

File:Aubergines.jpg)]]

File:Solanum morelliforme1.jpg]]

File:Pepino 3.jpg in cross section.]]

File:Solanum muricatum Flower and Fruit.jpg]]

File:Solanum myriacanthum leaf.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

N

File:Starr 050519-1796 Solanum nelsonii.jpg]]

File:Solanum nigrum flower.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

O

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

P

File:Currant tomato.jpg]]

File:Solanum pseudocapsicum.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

Q

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

R

File:Starr 020913-0042 Solanum robustum.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

S

File:Starr 020323-0062 Solanum seaforthianum.jpg]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

T

File:Solanum torvum 3.jpg]]

File:Solanum triflorum 01-10-2005 11.11.40.JPG]]

File:Aardappel blad Solanum tuberosum.jpg ("potato").]]

File:Kartoffelblüte IMG 5363.JPG]]

File:Potatoes.jpg]]

File:Potato plants.jpg]]

File:Potato fruits.jpg]]

File:Potato and cross section.jpg - potato]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

U

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

V

[[Solanum viarum|thumb]]

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

W

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

X

Y

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

Z

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

Hybrid taxa (nothospecies)

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

References

{{Reflist|32em}}

= Bibliography =

{{refbegin|32em}}

  • Nee, M. Index of Solanum names. Planetary Biodiversity Inventories (PBI), SolanaceaSource. [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/solanaceaesource/taxonomy/list.jsp]
  • {{cite journal |last1=Bohs |first1=L |year=2001 |title=Revision of Solanum Section Cyphomandropsis (Solanaceae) |journal=Syst. Bot. Monogr. |volume=61 |pages=1–85 |doi=10.2307/25027891 |jstor=25027891}}
  • Knapp, S. 2002. Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae). In: Organization for Flora Neotropica, ed., Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 84.
  • {{cite journal |last1=Spooner |first1=D. M. | display-authors = etal |year=2004 |title=Wild Potatoes (Solanum section Petota; Solanaceae) of North and Central America |journal=Syst. Bot. Monogr. |volume=68 |pages=1–209 |doi=10.2307/25027915 |jstor=25027915}}
  • United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). 2006. Solanum. [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11264]
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11264 |title=GRIN Species Records of Solanum |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area| access-date= 2008-10-15| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075326/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11264| archive-date= 2015-09-24| url-status= dead}}

{{refend}}

*List

Solanum