List of South American folk music traditions

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This is a list of folk music traditions, with styles, dances, instruments and other related topics. The term folk music can not be easily defined in a precise manner; it is used with widely varying definitions depending on the author, intended audience and context within a work. Similarly, the term traditions in this context does not connote any strictly-defined criteria. Music scholars, journalists, audiences, record industry individuals, politicians, nationalists and demagogues may often have occasion to address which fields of folk music are distinct traditions based along racial, geographic, linguistic, religious, tribal or ethnic lines, and all such peoples will likely use different criteria to decide what constitutes a "folk music tradition". This list uses the same general categories used by mainstream, primarily English-language, scholarly sources, as determined by relevant statements of fact and the internal structure of works.

These traditions may coincide entirely, partially or not at all with geographic, political, linguistic or cultural boundaries. Very few, if any, music scholars would claim that there are any folk music traditions that can be considered specific to a distinct group of people and with characteristics undiluted by contact with the music of other peoples; thus, the folk music traditions described herein overlap in varying degrees with each other.

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!Elements

!Dance

!Instrumentation

!Other topics

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|Afro-ColombianBurton, Kim, "El Sonido Dorado" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 372–385

|champeta

| {{hlist|contradanza|currulao|mazurka|polka}}

| {{hlist|drum|marimba|shaker}}

|

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|ArgentinaManuel, Popular Musics, pp. 59–60Peiro, Teddy and Jan Fairley, "Vertical Expression of Horizontal Desire", and Fairley's "Dancing Cheek to Cheek", both in the Rough Guide to World Music, pgs. 304–314 and 315–316Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 190

| {{hlist|baguala|chamamé|cifra|folklorica|milonga|payada|tango|tonada|tunga-tungaThough Fairley's essay places cuarteto and its tunga-tunga rhythm, and the modern folklorica trend, in a folk music context, their description indicates that all three topics are a largely modern subject, and may be more closely associated with popular than folk music.|vidala|zamba}}

| {{hlist|bataclán|chamamé|chacarera|chaya|cuarteto|cueca|gato|malambo|milonga|tango|zamba}}

| {{hlist|accordion|bandoneón|flute|guitar|guitarrón|harp|piano|violin}}

| {{hlist|candombe|compadrito|lunfardo}}

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|AymaraTurino, pp. 239–240Fairley, Jan, "Beyond the Ponchos", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 273–288

|

|

| {{hlist|bombo|cajas|charango|pinkillu|pitu|qina|siku|tarka|wankara}}

|

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|Bolivia[http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/glossary World Music Central] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207075840/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/glossary |date=2006-02-07 }}

| {{hlist|taquirari|Tinku|diablada|saya}}

| {{hlist|bailecito|cueca|huayñitos}}

|

|

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|BrazilManuel, Popular Musics, p. 64Turino, pp. 245–246Cleary, David, "Meu Brasil Brasileiro", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 332–349Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 191

| {{hlist|boi|Capoeira song|choro|frevo|literatura de cordel|maracatu|modinha|repentismo|samba}}

| {{hlist|baião|batuque|bloco|Capoeira|carimbó|cururu|xote|vanerão fandango|forró|jongo|kankuku|lundu|maxixe|modinha|muñeres|samba|xango}}

| {{hlist|agogô|atabaque|berimbau|cavaquinho|clarinet|cuíca|pandeiros|piano|reco-recos|sanfona|surdos|tamborim|triangle|viola|violão}}

| {{hlist|Candomblé|Carnival|escolas de samba}}

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|ChileSchechter, John M., "Latin America/Ecuador" in Worlds of Music, pp. 376–427

|

| {{hlist|chocolate|cueca|periconas|sirillas|tras trasera|valses chilotes zamacueca}}

| {{hlist|guitar|Chilean guitarrón|harp|tambourine|hand-clapping}}

|

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|ColombiaTurino, p. 244Manuel, Popular Musics, pp. 50–52

| {{hlist|cumbia|bullerengue|cumbiamba|puya|lumbalú|mapalé|paseo|porro|tambora|son palenquero|puya vallenata|son vallenato|merengue vallenato|paseo vallenato|bambuco|pasillo|vals|danza|rajaleña|rumba campesina|guabina|sanjuanero|torbellino|currulao|juga|makerulle|porro chocoano|contradanza|andarele|aguabajo|tonada|pasaje|contrapunteo|copla|golpe|pajarillo|llanera|corrido|galerón|joropo|mento|calypso|reggae}}

| {{hlist|bambuco|sanjuanero|cumbia|currulao|joropo|porro}}

| {{hlist|accordion|bandola|bandolin|bass drum|bombardino|bombo|caja|capacho|carrizo|clarinet|cuatro|cymbal|flauto de millo|gaita|guacharaca|guache|guachos|harp|marimba|marimbula|pito|saxophone|snare drum|tambor hembra|tambor macho|tambora|tiple|trumpet|tuba}}

|

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|Ecuador

| {{hlist|albazo|pasillo|pasacalle|tonada|yarawi|vals|currulao|andarele|bomba del chota|capishka}}

| currulao

| {{hlist|bombo|marimba|panpipe|rondador|pinkillu|bomba|requinto}}

|

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|AndeanFairley, Jan, "Beyond the Ponchos" and "An Uncompromising Song", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 273–288, and pp. 362–371

| {{hlist|wayñu|marinera|rasgueado|vals criollo|yaraví|carnavalito}}

| {{hlist|punchay kashwa|ayñu|incaico|sayas}}

| {{hlist|Andean harp|cajón|charango|guitarra|mandolin|panpipe|qina|tinya|vihuela|violin}}

| {{hlist|Indigenismo|payadore}}

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|Kallawaya

|k'antu

|

|{{hlist|arca|ira|ch'inisku|wankara|zampona}}

|

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|Peru

|

| {{hlist|alcatraz|festejo|landó|marinera|tondero|vals}}

| {{hlist|cajón|guitar|bass|bugle}}

|

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|QuechuaTurino, pp. 239–240, 242

| {{hlist|sanjuan|vacación}}

| {{hlist|ayñu|sanjuan}}

| {{hlist|antara|charango|harp|qina|violin|guitar|drum}}

| {{hlist|golpeador|matrimonio|misai|wawa velorio}}

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|SirionóNettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 149

|

|

| None

|

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|SuyáTurino, p. 243

| akía

|

| rattle

|

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|UruguaySlater, Russ, In a Nutshell: Candombe [http://www.soundsandcolours.com/columns/in-a-nutshell-column/in-a-nutshell-candombe/ Sounds and Colours]

| {{hlist|candombe|milongón|murga|chamarrita|tango|serranera}}

| {{hlist|candombe|uruguayan polka|pericón|tango|chotis|gato}}

| {{hlist|piano (drum)|chico|repique|uruguayan guitarrón|bass drum|snare drum|cymbals|acoustic guitar|accordion}}

| {{hlist|Carnival|party|tradition|llamadas|tamboriles|rural tasks|nostalgia|romanticism}}

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|VenezuelaSweeney, Philip and Dan Rosenberg, "Salsa Con Gasolina", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 624–630

| {{hlist|Calypso de El Callao|Fulía|gaita|llanera|parranda|sangeo|aguinaldo|Galerón|Malagueña|Punto|Venezuelan bambuco|Venezuelan work songs}}

| {{hlist|joropo|merengue|polo|tamunangue|Venezuelan waltz|Venezuelan polka}}

| {{hlist|culoepuya|cuatro|furruco|harp|mandolin|maraca|mina|quitiplas|tambor|bandola}}

| {{hlist|Dancing Devils of Yare|Llanero}}

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|Paraguay

| {{hlist|guaranía|Paraguayan polka|Chamamé}}

| Paraguayan polka

| {{hlist|harp|Guitar|Accordion}}

Notes

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite book

|author = Broughton, Simon |author2 = Mark Ellingham

|edition = First

|isbn = 1-85828-636-0

|location = London

|publisher = Rough Guides

|title = Rough Guide to World Music

|year = 2000

}}

  • {{cite book |author = Lankford, Ronald D. Jr.

|isbn = 0-8256-7300-3

|location = New York

|publisher = Schirmer Trade Books

|title = The Changing Voice Music of Protest USA

|year = 2005

|url = https://archive.org/details/folkmusicusachan00lank

}}

  • {{cite book |author = Philip V. Bohlman |author2 = Bruno Nettl |author3 = Charles Capwell |author4 = Thomas Turino |author5 = Isabel K. F. Wong |edition = Second |isbn = 0-13-230632-8 |publisher = Prentice Hall |title = Excursions in World Music |year = 1997 |url = https://archive.org/details/excursionsinworl0000unse_m6f1 }}
  • {{cite book

|author = Nettl, Bruno

|location = Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

|publisher = Prentice Hall

|title = Folk and Traditional Music of the Western Continents

|year = 1965

}}

  • {{cite book

|author = Fujie, Linda |author2 = James T. Koetting |author3 = David P. McAllester |author3-link = David P. McAllester |author4 = David Reck |author5 = John M. Schechter |author6 = Mark Slobin |author7 = R. Anderson Sutton

|edition = Second

|editor = Jeff Todd Titan

|isbn = 0-02-872602-2

|location = New York

|publisher = Schirmer Books

|title = Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples

|year = 1992

}}

  • {{cite book |author = van der Merwe, Peter |author-link = Peter van der Merwe (musicologist) |isbn = 0-19-316121-4

|location = Oxford

|publisher = Clarendon Press

|title = Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music

|year = 1989

|url-access = registration

|url = https://archive.org/details/originsofpopular0000vand

}}

  • {{cite web

|accessdate=April 3, 2006

|title=International Dance Glossary

|url=http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/glossary

|work=World Music Central

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207075840/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/glossary

|archivedate=February 7, 2006

|url-status=dead

}}

Category:Lists of music genres

Category:Traditional music