List of ambassadors of Russia to Iraq
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Ambassador
| reports_to = Minister of Foreign Affairs
| first = {{interlanguage link|Grigory Zaitsev|ru|Зайцев, Григорий Титович}}
| formation = 29 November 1944
| termlength = At the pleasure of the President
| residence = The Embassy
| appointer = The President
| style = His Excellency
The Honorable
| body = the Russian Federation to the Republic of Iraq
| department = Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Embassy of Russia in Baghdad
| insigniacaption = Emblem of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
| incumbentsince = 8 April 2021
| insignia = MID emblem.png
| native_name = سفير الاتحاد الروسي لدى جمهورية العراق
| incumbent = Elbrus Kutrashev
| image =
| website = [https://iraq.mid.ru/en/ Embassy of Russia- Baghdad]
}}
The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Iraq is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the Prime Minister and the Government of Iraq.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Baghdad.{{Cite web|title=Embassy of Russia in the Republic of Iraq|url=https://iraq.mid.ru/en_GB/home}} There is a Russian consulate-general in Erbil.{{Cite web|title=Consulate of Russia in Erbil, Iraq|url=https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrxgqooBeReeUoAoB3nHgx.;_ylu=X3oDMTByYmJwODBkBGNvbG8Dc2czBHBvcwMxBHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzYw--/RV=2/RE=1592030633/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fwww.embassypages.com%2frussia-consulategeneral-erbil-iraq/RK=2/RS=LzEB55babwAxvRM914WIP7QNBm4-}} The current ambassador is Elbrus Kutrashev, incumbent since 8 April 2021.{{Cite web|title=The Ambassador, Russian embassy in Iraq|url=https://iraq.mid.ru/en_GB/posol}}
Background
{{See also|Iraq–Russia relations}}
The historic relations between Russia and Iraq began when the latter was part of the Ottoman Empire. The Russian imperial government still showed wide interest in the region. Since the 19th century, a Russian consulate was functioning in Baghdad, due to the Shia Muslims' pilgrimage to the holy cities of Baghdad, Karbala and Najaf. After the Russian Empire annexed the North Caucasus and Central Asia this further increased due to the large Shia populations native to those regions. According to the Russian consul in Baghdad on 19 November 1890, 19,500 pilgrims from the North Caucasus and Central Asia visited the holy shrines in Iraq.{{Cite book|title=Litvinov VP State regulation of pilgrimage of Shiite Muslims of Turkestan (late XIX - early XX centuries) // Bulletin of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University. - 2014. - T. 14. - No. 3. - S. 38 - 39}} However, after the end of the Ottoman rule in the region, the diplomatic mission was ended.
Soviet Union re-established diplomatic ties with newly independent Iraq on 9 September 1944. In 1955, relations were disrupted by the Iraqi side. In July 1958, both countries resumed diplomatic relations.
= Timeline of the diplomatic relations =
- 25 August - 9 September 1944 - diplomatic relations were established at the mission level.
- 3 January - 8 January 1955 - diplomatic relations were interrupted by the Iraqi government.
- 18 July 1958 - an agreement was reached on the resumption of diplomatic relations at the embassy level.
List of representatives (1944 – present)
=Representatives of the Soviet Union to the [[Kingdom of Iraq]] (1944 - 1958) =
class="wikitable" |
valign="middle"
!Name !Title !Appointment !Termination !Notes |
{{interlanguage link|Grigory Zaitsev|ru|Зайцев, Григорий Титович}}
|29 November 1944 |20 January 1949 | |
{{interlanguage link|Ivan Yakushin|ru|Якушин, Иван Нестерович}}
|1952 |8 January 1955 | |
colspan="5" |Diplomatic relations interrupted (1955 - 1958) |
= Representatives of the Soviet Union to the [[Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)|First Iraqi Republic]] (1958 - 1968) =
class="wikitable" |
valign="middle"
!Name !Title !Appointment !Termination !Notes |
{{interlanguage link|Grigory Zaitsev|ru|Зайцев, Григорий Титович}}
|31 July 1958 |15 October 1961 | |
{{interlanguage link|Mikhail Danilovich Yakovlev|ru|Яковлев, Михаил Данилович|lt=Mikhail Yakovlev}}
|15 October 1961 |7 August 1965 | |
{{interlanguage link|Vasily Nikolayev|ru|Николаев, Василий Фёдорович}}
|7 August 1965 |1968 | |
= Representatives of the Soviet Union to the [[Ba'athist Iraq|Second Iraqi Republic]] (1968 - 1991) =
class="wikitable" |
valign="middle"
!Name !Title !Appointment !Termination !Notes |
{{interlanguage link|Vasily Nikolayev|ru|Николаев, Василий Фёдорович}}
|1968 |17 December 1969 | |
{{interlanguage link|Veniamin Likhachyov|ru|Лихачёв, Вениамин Андреевич}}
|20 February 1970 |29 December 1973 | |
{{interlanguage link|Anatoly Barkovsky|ru|Барковский, Анатолий Александрович}}
|29 December 1973 |17 March 1982 | |
{{interlanguage link|Viktor Minin|ru|Минин, Виктор Иванович}}
|17 March 1982 |19 December 1989 | |
{{interlanguage link|Viktor Posluvalyuk|ru|Посувалюк, Виктор Викторович}}
|13 March 1990 |25 December 1991 | |
= Representatives of the Russian Federation to the [[Ba'athist Iraq|Second Iraqi Republic]] (1991 - 2003) =
class="wikitable" |
valign="middle"
!Name !Title !Appointment !Termination !Notes |
{{interlanguage link|Viktor Posluvalyuk|ru|Посувалюк, Виктор Викторович}}
|13 March 1990 |22 April 1992 | |
{{interlanguage link|Nikolai Kartuzov|ru|Картузов, Николай Васильевич}}
|22 August 1994 |6 August 1999 | |
{{interlanguage link|Aleksandr Shein|ru|Шеин, Александр Петрович}}
|9 August 1999 |29 March 2002 | |
Vladimir Titorenko
|29 March 2002 |16 May 2003 | |
= Representatives of the Russian Federation to the [[Coalition Provisional Authority]] (2003 - 2004) =
class="wikitable" |
valign="middle"
!Name !Title !Appointment !Termination !Notes |
Vladimir Titorenko
|16 May 2003 |8 December 2003 | |
{{interlanguage link|Ilya Morgunov|ru|Моргунов, Илья Анатольевич}}
|8 December 2003 |28 June 2004 | |
= Representatives of the Russian Federation to the [[Republic of Iraq]] (2004 - present) =
class="wikitable" |
valign="middle"
!Name !Title !Appointment !Termination !Notes |
{{interlanguage link|Ilya Morgunov|ru|Моргунов, Илья Анатольевич}}
|28 June 2004 |3 March 2005 | |
{{interlanguage link|Vladimir Chamov|ru|Чамов, Владимир Васильевич}}
|3 March 2005 |16 October 2008 | |
Valerian Shuvaev
|16 October 2008 |2 March 2012 | |
{{interlanguage link|Ilya Morgunov|ru|Моргунов, Илья Анатольевич}}
|2 March 2012 |3 October 2016 | |
{{interlanguage link|Maksim Konstantinovich Maksimov|ru|Максимов, Максим Константинович|lt=Maksim Maksimov}}
|3 October 2016 |8 April 2021 | |
Elbrus Kutrashev
|8 April 2021 | | |
See also
References
External links
- [http://www.knowbysight.info/6_MID/00260.asp List of Soviet ambassadors to Iraq, from 1944-55]
- [http://www.knowbysight.info/6_MID/03501.asp List of Soviet ambassadors to Iraq from 1955-91]
- [http://www.mid.ru/bdomp/ns-rasia.nsf/1083b7937ae580ae432569e7004199c2/6b6d8c7dfa1002eac32571950025525a!OpenDocument Iraq at Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
{{Lists of ambassadors of Russia}}{{Foreign relations of Iraq}}