List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Japan

{{Short description|None}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}

{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}

{{Infobox official post

|post = {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}}
British Ambassador
to Japan

|body =

|nativename =

|insignia = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg

|insigniasize = 120px

|insigniacaption = Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government

|flag =

|flagsize =

|department = Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
British Embassy, Tokyo

|image = Ms Julia Longbottom CMG.jpg

|alt =

|incumbent = Julia Longbottom

|incumbentsince = March 2021

|style = Her Excellency

|residence =

|nominator=

|nominatorpost =

|appointer = King Charles III

|appointerpost =

|reports_to = Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs

|termlength = At His Majesty's pleasure

|inaugural = Sir Claude MacDonald

|formation = 1905

|last =

|abolished =

|succession =

|deputy =

|salary = £115,000-£120,000{{cite web |title=Senior staff and salary data, September 2019 - GOV.UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/944661/September_2019_FCO_Senior_Staff_and_Salary_Details.csv/preview |website=gov.uk |publisher=Foreign and Commonwealth Office |access-date=3 March 2021 |language=en}}

|website = [https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-embassy-tokyo British Embassy Tokyo]

}}

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Japan is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and is the head of the UK's diplomatic mission there.

The following is a chronological list of British heads of mission (ministers and ambassadors) in Japan from 1859. Before 1905, there were no ambassadors exchanged between the two countries, the highest rank being envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary{{spaced ndash}}a rank just below ambassador. Before 1859, there was no treaty and no diplomatic relations, because Japan was isolated from the world by the Tokugawa shogunate's policy of national isolation called sakoku (literally locked country).

List of heads of mission

= Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary =

class="wikitable"

!Head of mission

! Tenure 
begins

! Tenure 
ends

British monarch 

Japanese emperor 

James Bruce, 8th Earl of ElginNussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). "Elgin, James Bruce, Eighth Duke of" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 174.|page=174}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=24 May 2012 }}.   1858 1858rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" |Queen Victoriarowspan="2"|{{center|Kōmei}}
Sir Rutherford AlcockNussbaum, "Alcock, Rutherford," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|pp. 22-23.|page=22}} 1859 1865
Sir Harry ParkesNussbaum, "Parkes, Harry Smith," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 174.|page=174}} 1865 1883rowspan="6"|{{center|Meiji}}
Sir Francis PlunkettIan Nish. (2004). British Envoys in Japan 1859-1972, pp. 53-62. 1884 1887
Hugh FraserNish, pp. 63-71. 1889 1894
Power Henry Le Poer TrenchNish, pp. 72-77. 1894 1895
Sir Ernest SatowNussbaum, "Satow, Ernest Mason," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 829.|page=829}} 1895 1900
Sir Claude MacDonald{{London Gazette |issue=27263 |date=4 January 1901 |page=81 }}Nish, pp. 94-102. 1900 1905{{center|Edward VII}}

=Ambassadors =

class="wikitable"

!Head of mission

! Tenure 
begins

! Tenure 
ends

British monarch 

Japanese emperor 

Sir Claude MacDonald 1905 1912{{center|Edward VII}}{{center|Meiji}}
Sir Conyngham GreeneNish, pp. 103-113.  1912 1919rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |George Vrowspan="2"|{{center|Taishō}}
Sir Charles EliotNussbaum, "Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 174.|page=174}} 1919 1925
Sir John TilleyNish, pp. 123-131. 1926 1931rowspan="4"|{{center|Shōwa}}
Sir Francis LindleyNish, pp. 132-139. 1931 1934
Sir Robert Clive{{cn|date=October 2020}} 1934 1937
Sir Robert CraigieNish, pp. 140-156. 1937 1941{{center|George VI}}

No representation (1941–1946, due to World War II)

During World War II, Setsuya Beppu worked in a consulate in Dublin in the Irish Free State, and was responsible for the Japanese citizens in the UK and Ireland.{{Cite web |last=産経新聞 |date=2017-02-06 |title=日本びいきのアイリッシュ 大戦「シンガポール陥落」…首都では日本領事囲み祝賀会(2/2ページ) |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20170205-HIXNQLPJ3RP5NAOOHSPOHT4EVY/2/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=産経新聞:産経ニュース |language=ja}}{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=日愛外交関係樹立50周年記念 (潮田哲,淑子ご夫妻に聞く) 「聞き語り日愛半世紀」 第2回:「太平洋戦争と2人のアイリッシュ」 |url=https://www.ie.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/00_000112.html |website=在アイルランド日本国大使館 (Embassy of Japan, Dublin) |language=Japanese}}

=Political Representative =

  • Sir Alvary Gascoigne (1946–1951) Hoare, James. (1999). {{Google books|ReRIFPKiqAkC|Embassies in the East: the Story of the British Embassies in Japan, China, and Korea from 1859 to the Present, p. 214.|page=214}}
  • Sir Esler Dening (1951–1952)Nish, pp. 173-178.

=Ambassadors =

class="wikitable"

!Head of mission

! Tenure 
begins

! Tenure 
ends

British monarch 

Japanese emperor 

Sir Esler Dening     1952 1957rowspan="17" style="text-align:center;" |Elizabeth IIrowspan="9"|{{center|Shōwa}}
Sir Daniel LascellesNish, pp. 179-184. 1957 1959
Sir Oscar MorlandNish, pp. 185-193. 1959 1963
Sir Francis RundallNish, pp. 194-201. 1963 1967
Sir John PilcherNish, pp. 202-216. 1967 1972
Sir Fred Warner 1972 1975
Sir Michael Wilford 1975 1980
Sir Hugh Cortazzi 1980 1984
Sir Sydney Giffard 1984 1986
Sir John Whitehead 1986 1992rowspan="8"|{{center|Heisei
(Akihito)}}
Sir John Boyd 1992 1996
Sir David Wright 1996 1999
Sir Stephen Gomersall                  1999 2004
Sir Graham Fry 2004 2008
Sir David Warren 2008 2012
Tim Hitchens{{cite web|url=http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/news/?view=News&id=840697982 |title=Hello (again) Japan |publisher=British Embassy Tokyo |date=3 Dec 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213211221/http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/news/?view=News&id=840697982 |archive-date=13 February 2013 |url-status=dead }} 2012 2016
Paul Madden{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/ambassadors-video-message-paul-madden-arrives-in-japan |title=Ambassador's Video Message: Paul Madden arrives in Japan |publisher=British Embassy Tokyo |date=18 January 2017 |access-date=25 January 2017}} 2017 2021

|Julia Longbottom{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/change-of-her-majestys-ambassador-to-japan--3 |title=Change of Her Majesty's Ambassador to Japan: Julia Longbottom |publisher=British Embassy Tokyo |date=14 December 2020 |access-date=3 March 2021}}

 2021rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |Elizabeth II
Charles III
rowspan="1"|{{center|Reiwa
(Naruhito)}}

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|30em}}

References

  • Hoare, James. (1999). Embassies in the East: the Story of the British Embassies in Japan, China, and Korea from 1859 to the Present. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. {{ISBN|9780700705122}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42645589 OCLC 42645589]
  • Ian Nish. (2004). British Envoys in Japan 1859-1972. Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental. {{ISBN|9781901903515}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/249167170 OCLC 249167170]
  • Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br OCLC 48943301]