List of amphibians of Canada
{{Short description|none}}{{WildlifeofCanada}}
This is a list of amphibians of Canada.
Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
:{{IUCN status|EX}} - Extinct, {{IUCN status|EW}} - Extinct in the Wild
:{{IUCN status|CR}} - Critically Endangered, {{IUCN status|EN}} - Endangered, {{IUCN status|VU}} - Vulnerable
:{{IUCN status|NT}} - Near Threatened, {{IUCN status|LC}} - Least Concern
:{{IUCN status|DD}} - Data Deficient, {{IUCN status|NE}} - Not Evaluated
:(v. 2023.1, the data is current as of March 6, 2024)
{{IUCN_3.1 navmap/full}}
Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.
Order [[Caudata]], salamanders
=Genus ''[[Aneides]]''=
- Wandering salamander – Aneides vagrans {{IUCN status|LC|59059}}
=Genus ''[[Ambystoma]]''=
- Jefferson salamander – Ambystoma jeffersonianum {{IUCN status|LC|59059}}
- Northwestern salamander – Ambystoma gracile {{IUCN status|LC|59057}}
- Blue-spotted salamander – Ambystoma laterale {{IUCN status|LC|59060}}
- Spotted salamander – Ambystoma maculatum {{IUCN status|LC|59064}}
- Long-toed salamander – Ambystoma macrodactylum {{IUCN status|LC|59063}}
- Barred tiger salamander – Ambystoma mavortium {{IUCN status|LC|59063}}
- Small-mouth salamander – Ambystoma texanum {{IUCN status|LC|59071}}
- Tiger salamander – Ambystoma tigrinum {{IUCN status|LC|59072}}
=Genus ''[[Desmognathus]]''=
- Dusky salamander – Desmognathus fuscus {{IUCN status|LC|59249}}
- Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander – Desmognathus ochrophaeus {{IUCN status|LC|59253}}
=Genus ''[[Dicamptodon]]''=
- Coastal giant salamander – Dicamptodon tenebrosus {{IUCN status|LC|59081}}
=Genus ''[[Ensatina]]''=
- Ensatina – Ensatina eschscholtzii {{IUCN status|LC|59260}}
=Genus ''[[Eurycea]]''=
- Northern two-lined salamander – Eurycea bislineata {{IUCN status|LC|59261}}
=Genus ''[[Gyrinophilus]]''=
- Spring salamander – Gyrinophilus porphyriticus {{IUCN status|LC|59282}}
=Genus ''[[Hemidactylium]]''=
- Four-toed salamander – Hemidactylium scutatum {{IUCN status|LC|59285}}
=Genus ''[[Necturus]]''=
- Common mudpuppy – Necturus maculosus {{IUCN status|LC|59433}}
=Genus ''[[Notophthalmus]]''=
- Eastern newt – Notophthalmus viridescens {{IUCN status|LC|59453}}
=Genus ''[[Plethodon]]''=
- Red-backed salamander – Plethodon cinereus {{IUCN status|LC|59334}}
- Coeur d’Alene salamander – Plethodon idahoensis {{IUCN status|LC|59342}}
- Western redback salamander – Plethodon vehiculum {{IUCN status|LC|59358}}
=Genus ''[[Taricha]]''=
- Rough-skinned newt – Taricha granulosa {{IUCN status|LC|59469}}
Order [[Anura (frog)|Anura]], frogs and toads
=Genus ''[[Acris]]''=
- Blanchard's cricket frog – Acris crepitans blanchardi {{IUCN status|LC|55286}}
=Genus ''[[Ascaphus]]''=
- Coastal tailed frog – Ascaphus truei {{IUCN status|LC|54414}}
- Rocky Mountain tailed frog – Ascaphus montanus {{IUCN status|LC|54413}}
=Genus ''[[Bufo]]'' or ''[[Anaxyrus]]''=
- American toad – Anaxyrus americanus {{IUCN status|LC|54570}}
- Western toad – Anaxyrus boreas {{IUCN status|LC|54570}}
- Great Plains toad – Anaxyrus cognatus {{IUCN status|LC|54612}}
- Fowler's toad – Anaxyrus fowleri {{IUCN status|LC|54640}}
- Canadian toad – Anaxyrus hemiophrys {{IUCN status|LC|54661}}
=Genus ''[[Hyla]]''=
- Cope's gray treefrog – Hyla chrysoscelis {{IUCN status|LC|55448}}
- Gray treefrog – Hyla versicolor {{IUCN status|LC|55687}}
=Genus ''[[Rana (genus)|Rana]]''=
- Northern red-legged frog – Rana aurora {{IUCN status|LC|58553}}
- Cascades frog – Rana cascadae {{IUCN status|LC|58553}}
- Columbia spotted frog – Rana luteiventris {{IUCN status|LC|58649}}
- Oregon spotted frog – Rana pretiosa {{IUCN status|VU|19179}}
=Genus ''[[Lithobates]]''=
- American bullfrog – Lithobates catesbeianus {{IUCN status|LC|58565}}
- Northern green frog – Lithobates clamitans {{IUCN status|LC|58578}}
- Pickerel frog – Lithobates palustris {{IUCN status|LC|58690}}
- Northern leopard frog – Lithobates pipiens {{IUCN status|LC|58695}}
- Mink frog – Lithobates septentrionalis {{IUCN status|LC|58713}}
- Wood frog – Lithobates sylvaticus {{IUCN status|LC|58728}}
=Genus ''[[Pseudacris]]''=
- Spring peeper – Pseudacris crucifer {{IUCN status|LC|55892}}
- Boreal chorus frog – Pseudacris maculata {{IUCN status|LC|136004}}
- Pacific tree frog – Pseudacris regilla {{IUCN status|LC|55897}}
- Western chorus frog – Pseudacris triseriata {{IUCN status|LC|55899}}
=Genus ''[[Spea]]''=
- Plains spadefoot toad – Spea bombifrons {{IUCN status|LC|59044}}
- Great Basin spadefoot – Spea intermontana {{IUCN status|LC|59046}}
References
{{Reflist|refs=
|url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/
|title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
|publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
|accessdate = 16 June 2012
}}
}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926225831/http://www.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/Reptilesandamphibianslist.pdf Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of British Columbia], Source: Matsuda, Green and Gregory (The Amphibians and Reptiles of British Columbia)
- [http://www.carcnet.ca/english/herps.php Amphibians & Reptiles of Canada], CARCNET - RÉCCAR
- [http://www.amphibians.ca/ Amphibians Species of Canada], Amphibians Canada
{{North America in topic|List of amphibians of|title=List of amphibians of North America}}