List of ancient Greek tyrants
{{Short description|None}}
This is a list of tyrants from Ancient Greece.
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[[Abydos (Hellespont)|Abydus]]
- Daphnis, c. 500 BC under Darius I (pro persian)Herodotus, Histories,[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hdt.%204.138&lang=original 4.138]
- Philiscus, c. 368-360 BC (assassinated)
- Iphiades, 360-? BCAeneas Tacticus, [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/H/Roman/Texts/Aeneas_Tacticus/E*.html 28.6–7],"Ἰφιάδης εἶναι Ἀβυδηνὸς κατὰ Ἑλλήσποντον καταλαμβάνων Πάριον ἄλλα τε περὶ τὴν ἀνάβασιν νυκτὸς ἐπὶ τοῦ τείχους λάθρᾳ παρεσκευάσατο207 καὶ ἁμάξας πληρώσας φρυγάνων καὶ βάτων παρέπεμψεν πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος, ἤδη τῶν πυλῶν κεκλεισμένων, ὡς τῶν Παριανῶν οὔσας τὰς ἁμάξας, αἵτινες208 ἐλθοῦσαι πρὸς τὰς πύλας ηὐλίζοντο, ὡς φοβούμεναι πολεμίους. 7 ἃς ἔδει ἐν καιρῷ τινι ὑφαφθῆναι, ἵνα αἱ πύλαι ἐμπρησθῶσι καὶ πρὸς τὸ σβεννύειν τῶν Παριανῶν ὁρμησάντων αὐτὸς κατὰ ἄλλον τόπον εἰσέλθῃ."[English Translation: And Iphiades of Abydus on the Hellespont, in his capture of Parium, among other preparations for scaling the wall by night, secretly prepared wagons filled with brush and brambles and sent them to the wall (the gates being already closed), as though they were wagons of the Parians, which after their arrival were parked near the gates from fear of the enemy. At a suitable moment they were to set fire to the wagons, so that the gates might catch fire, and when the citizens of Parium had gone to put out the flames he himself might enter at another point.]
[[Agrigentum]] (Acragas)
- Phalaris, 570-554 BC (overthrown and roasted)
- Telemachus, after 554 BC
- Alcamenes, 6th/5th century BCHeraclides Lembus, Excerpta Politiarum, 69."Ἀκραγαντίνων: […] μεθ’ ὃν Ἀλκαμένης παρέλαβε τὰ πράγματα, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτον Ἄλκανδρος προέστη, ἀνὴρ ἐπιεικής. καὶ εὐθένησαν οὕτως ὡς περιπόρφυρα ἔχειν ἱμάτια." (Constitution of the Acragantines. […] After him [i.e. Phalaris] Alcamenes seized the power, and after him, Alcander, a righteous man, governed. And they flourished to such an extent that they had himations fringed with purple”.)
(DILTS 1971)
- Alcandros (Alcander), 6th/5th century BC
- Theron, 488-472 BC
- Thrasydaeus, 472 BC (expelled and executed)
- Phintias, c. 288-279 BC
- Sosistratus, 279-277 BC. Later tyrant in SyracuseDiodorus Siculus 22.7.2, Polyaenus 5.37.1
[[Alabanda]]
[[Ambracia]]
- Gorgus, son of Cypselus, fl. 628-600 BC{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T1kfcobFRSMC&dq=gorgus%20tyrant%20ambracia&pg=PA80 | title=The First Democracies: Early Popular Government Outside Athens | isbn=978-3-515-06951-9 | last1=Robinson | first1=Eric W. | date=1997 | publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag }}
- Periander, until 580 BC, son of Gorgus and grandson of Periander of Corinth{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T1kfcobFRSMC&dq=Periander%2C+ambracia&pg=PA80 | title=The First Democracies: Early Popular Government Outside Athens | isbn=978-3-515-06951-9 | last1=Robinson | first1=Eric W. | date=1997 | publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag }}
- Archinus, 6th century BCAristotle, Constitution of Athens,[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0046%3Achapter%3D17%3Asection%3D4 17.4]
[[Amasra|Amastris]]
- Amastris, until 284 BC
- Eumenes, 284 until c. 270 BC (hands city over to Kingdom of Pontus)Memnon of Heraclea, Chapter 9
[[Ancient Argos|Argos]]
- Laphaes, 6th century BCPausanias,2.21.8
- Pheidon, around 550 BC
- Perilaus, c. 546 BC
- Archinus, c. 395 BC
- Aristippus the Elder, after 272 BC
- Aristomachos the Elder, before 250-240 BC (assassinated)
- Aristippus, 240-235 BC (killed in action)
- Aristomachus the Younger, 235-229 BC (resigned), 224-223 BC (tortured and executed)
[[Assos]] & [[Atarneus]]
[[Astakos|Astacus]]
[[Athens]]
- Cylon, 632 BC (stoned)
- Pisistratus, 561 BC, 559-556 BC and 546-528 BC
- Hippias, 527-510 BC
- Theramenes, Critias, and Charicles leading members of the Thirty Tyrants 404-403 BC
- Lachares, 300-294 BC
- Aristion, 88-86 BC (executed)
[[Byzantium]]
- Ariston, c. 513 BC, pro persian, participated in the Scythian campaign of Darius I
- Pausanias the Regent, c.477-476 BC
- Clearchus of Sparta, 411-409 BC, 404-401 BC
[[Lysimachia (Thrace)|Cardia]]
[[Kamarina, Sicily|Camarina]]
- Psaumis of Camarina, fl. c. 460 BC
[[Cassandreia]]
- Apollodorus, 279-276 BC (executed)
[[Catania|Catane]]
- Euarchus, 729 BC-?, founder of Catane{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NhmYR8uNs40C&dq=%22euarchus%22+%22catana%22&pg=PA115 | title=The hystory | author1=Thucydides | date=1843 }}
- Deinomenes the Younger, fl. 470-465 BC
- Mamercus of Catane, 345-338 BC
[[Chalcis]] (Euboea)
- Tynnondas, c. 580 BCPlutarch, Solon,[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg007.perseus-eng1:14.4 14.4]
- Antileon, 6th century BC
- Mnesarchus, before 354 BC
- Callias, c. 354-350 BC, c. 343-330 BC
- Taurosthenes, c. 330 BC
[[Thracian Chersonese|Chersonese]]
- Miltiades the Elder, 555-519 BC
- Stesagoras, 519-516 BC (assassinated)
- Miltiades, 516-510 BC, 496-492 BC
[[Chios]]
- Strattis, fl. 513-480 BC
[[Kibyra|Cibyra]]
[[Corfu|Corcyra]]
[[Corinth]]
- Cypselus, 657-627 BC
- Periander, 627-587 BC
- Psammetich (Psammetichus, named after Psamtik I), 587-584 BC Aristophanes, Politica. v. 12. 1315 b 26; Nicolaus Damascenus, fr. 60, Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum iii. 393
- Timophanes, 364 BC (assassinated)
- Alexander, 253-247 BC (poisoned?)
- Nicaea, 247-245 BC (married)
[[Kos|Cos]]
- Scythes, late 6th century BC
- Cadmus, resigned 494 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XWEFAAAAQAAJ&q=cadmus+scythes&pg=PA525 | title=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Abaeus-Dysponteus | last1=Smith | first1=William | date=1844 }}
- Nicias of Cos, 1st century BC
- Nicippus, 1st century (with Nicias){{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DO8QWaU4GegC&dq=%22nicippus%22%20%22cos%22&pg=PA104 | title=Bell's New Pantheon; or, Historical Dictionary of the Gods, Demi-gods, Heroes, and Fabulous Personages of Antiquity: Also, of the Images and Idols Adored in the Pagan World; Together with Their Temples, Priests, Altars, Oracles, Fasts, Festivals, Games, &c. As Well as Descriptions of Their Figures, Representations, and Symbols, Collected from Statues Pictures, Coins and Other Remains of the Ancients. The Whole Designed to Facilitate the Study of Mythology, History, Poetry, Painting, Statuary, Medals, &c. &c. And Compiled from the Best Authorities | last1=Bell | first1=John | date=1790 }}
[[Crotone|Croton]]
- Cleinias, c. 504-495 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HX4OAAAAQAAJ&dq=cleinias+croton&pg=PA459 | title=The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race | last1=Müller | first1=Karl Otfried | date=1839 }}
- Menedemus, until 295 BC (conquered and {{KIA}}){{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bi8LAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22menedemus%22+%22croton%22&pg=PA635 | title=The Cambridge Ancient History | date=1928 | publisher=University Press | isbn=978-0-521-23347-7 }}
[[Cumae]]
- Aristodemus, c. 505-490 BC
[[Cyme (Aeolis)|Cyme]]
- Aristagoras, fl. 513-493 BC
[[Cyprus]]
- Nicocreon, 4th century BC
[[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]]
- Ophellas, 312-308 BC
- Lycopus, c. 163 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P5bQjkr7TvgC&dq=lycopus+cyrene&pg=PA293 | title=The Journal of Sacred Literature | last1=Kitto | first1=John | date=1853 }}
- Nicocrates, c. 51 BC (assassinated)
- Leander, c. 50 BC (arrested)
[[Cyzicus]]
- Aristagoras, c. 513 BC
[[Dardanus (city)|Dardanos]]
- Mania, killed by her son-in-law c. 399 BC
[[Elatea]]
- Mnason, 4th century BC
[[Velia|Elea]]
[[Ancient Elis|Elis]]
- Aristotimus, 272 BC (assassinated)
[[Ephesus]]
- Melas the Elder, 7th century BC, brother-in-law to king Gyges{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XqcyAQAAMAAJ&dq=melas+tyrant+ephesus&pg=PA273 | title=The Origin of Tyranny | last1=Ure | first1=Percy Neville | date=1922 }}
- Pythagoras, son of Miletus, 6th century BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XqcyAQAAMAAJ&dq=pythagoras+tyrant+ephesus&pg=PA272 | title=The Origin of Tyranny | last1=Ure | first1=Percy Neville | date=1922 }}
- Melas the Younger, son of Pythagoras, son-in-law of king Alyattes
- Pindarus, son of Melas, around 560 BC, overthrown by his cousin king Croesus{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AvpKAQAAMAAJ&dq=pasicles+tyrant+ephesus&pg=PA610 | title=History of the Ancient Peoples of the Classic East | last1=Maspero | first1=Gaston | date=1900 }}
- Aristarchus, sent from Athens, around 545-540, to rule instead of Melas III{{Cite web |title=Great Online Encyclopaedia of Constantinople |url=http://constantinople.ehw.gr/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=8197 |access-date=2024-09-26 |website=constantinople.ehw.gr}}
- Pasicles, 540-530 BC, killed when returning from a feast.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a5YdwJJatoAC&dq=pasicles+tyrant+ephesus&pg=PA772 | title=Αίτια | isbn=978-0-19-958101-6 | author1=Callimachus | date=2012 | publisher=Oxford University Press }}
- Aphinagorus, fl. 530 BC
- Comas, fl. 530 BC
- Athenagoras, late 6th century BC
- Phanes
- Melancomas, around 500 BC
- Hegesias, before 323 BC (assassinated)
- Melancomas II, fl. 214 BC{{Cite book |last=Laale |first=Hans Willer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPC1HhQUoksC&dq=melancomas+ephesus&pg=PA131 |title=Ephesus (Ephesos): An Abbreviated History from Androclus to Constantine Xi |date=2011-11-04 |publisher=WestBow Press |isbn=978-1-4497-1618-9 |language=en}}
[[Epidaurus]]
- Procles, 640 BC
[[Eretria]]
- Themison, fl. 366 BC
- Plutarch, c. 355-350 BC (expelled)
- Hipparchus, c. 345 BC
- Automedon, c. 345 BC
- Cleitarchus, 345-341 BC (expelled)
[[Gela]]
- Cleander, 505-498 BC (assassinated)
- Hippocrates, 498-491 BC
- Gelon, 491-485 BC
- Hieron I, 485-466 BC
- Polyzalus, fl. c. 476 BC
[[Halicarnassus]]
- Artemisia I of Caria, fl. 480 BC
- Lygdamis II of Halicarnassus, fl. 469-444 BC
[[Heraclea Pontica]]
[[Ermioni|Hermione]]
- Xenon, stepped down 229 BC
[[Himera]]
- Terillus, early 5th century BC
[[Keryneia, Greece|Keryneia]]
- Iseas, 275 BC (resigned)
[[Lampsacus]]
- Hippoclus, c. 513 BC
- Aeantides, fl. 515-510 BC
- Astyanax, before 360 BC, assassinated{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EDsbIX_TTvsC&dq=%22astyanax%22+lampascus&pg=PA173 | title=Aeneas Tacticus, Asdepiodotus, and Onasander; with English translation by members of the Illinois Greek club | date=1923 }}
[[Larissa]]
- Medius, fl. 395 BC
[[Lentini|Leontini]]
- Panaetius, c. 615/609 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EKQRAQAAMAAJ&dq=panaetius+leontini&pg=PA427 | title=A History of Greece | last1=Abbott | first1=Evelyn | date=1892 }}{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6c_AAAAYAAJ&dq=panaetius+leontini&pg=PA108 | title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Oarses-Zygia | last1=Smith | first1=William | date=1876 }}
- Aenesidemus, 498-491 BC
- Hicetas, c. 347-338 BC
- Heracleides, fl. 278 BC
[[Lindos]]
- Cleobulus, 6th century BC
[[Locri]]
- Dionysius the Younger, 356-346 BC
[[Megalopolis, Greece|Megalopolis]]
- Aristodemus the Good, c. 262-252 BC (assassinated by the "philosopher tyrannicides" Ecdemus and Damophanes)
- Lydiadas, c. 245-235 BC (joined the Achaean League)
[[Megara]]
- Theagenes, c. 620-600 BC
[[Messana]]
- Scythes, c. 494 BC
- Cadmus, c. 494-490 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0DIGAAAAQAAJ&dq=dictionary%20of%20greek%20and%20roman%20biography%20and%20mythology%20scythes&pg=PA525 | title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Abaeus-Dysponteus | last1=Smith | first1=William | date=1880 }}
- Anaxilas, c. 490-476 BC
- Micythus, c. 476-467 BC (retired)
- Leophron, c. 467-461 BC (popular revolt)
- Hippon, c. 338 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VzMGAAAAQAAJ&dq=hippon+messana&pg=PA493 | title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Earinus-Nyx | last1=Smith | first1=William | date=1880 }}
- Cios the Mamertine, c. 269 BC {{POW}}{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hDAOAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22Cios%22%20the%20%22Mamertine%22&pg=PA191 | title=The history of Titus Livius, with the entire supplement of J. Freinsheim; tr. Into Engl | last1=Livius | first1=Titus | date=1815 }}
[[Messene]]
- Phyliades, before 336 BC (?){{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DPRCAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22neon%22+messene&pg=PA213 | title=The Histories | author1=Polybius | date=1889 }}
- Neon, son of Phyliades (expelled in 336 after Philip II died, but restored by Alexander) after 336 BC (?)
- Thrasymachus, son of Phyliades (expelled in 336 after Philip II died, but restored by Alexander) after 336 BC (?)
[[Mithymna|Methymnae]]
- Aristonicus, before 332 BC (tortured and executed)
[[Miletus]]
- Amphitres, late 8th or 7th century BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3wOAAAAQAAJ&dq=Amphitres+miletus&pg=PA187 | title=History of Greece: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Persian War | last1=Duncker | first1=Max | date=1886 }}
- Thrasybulus, 7th century BC
- Thoas, 6th century BC
- Damasanor, 6th century BC
- Histiaeus, 518-514 BC
- Aristagoras, c. 513-499 BC (reintroduced democracy)
- Timarchus, 3rd century BC
[[Mytilene]]
- Myrsilus, late 7th century BC, (Alcaeus was against him){{Cite web |title=Alcaeus {{!}} Ancient Greek Lyric Poet & Politician {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alcaeus#ref984813 |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}
- Pittacus, fl. 600 BC (resigned after ten years)
- Coes, c. 507-499 BC (stoned)
[[Naxos Island|Naxos]]
- Lygdamis, until c. 512 BC
- Aristagoras, c. 502-499 BC
[[Oreus]]
[[Parium]]
[[Pellene]]
- Chaeron, after 336 BC
[[Farsala|Pharsalus]]
[[Pherae]]
- Lycophron{{Citation |last1=Westlake |first1=Henry Dickinson |title=Lycophron (1), tyrant of Pherae, c. 406–390 BCE |date=2016-03-07 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics |url=https://oxfordre.com/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-3814 |access-date=2025-04-01 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3814 |isbn=978-0-19-938113-5 |last2=Hornblower |first2=Simon|url-access=subscription }}
- Jason, before 370 BC (assassinated)
- Polydorus, 370 BC (assassinated)
- Polyphron, 370-369 BC (assassinated)
- Alexander, 369-358 BC (assassinated)
- Tisiphonus, 357-355/4 BC
- Lycophron II, 355-352 BC (resigned)
- Peitholaus, 355-352 and 349 BC (resigned, expelled){{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HecxRNVtC94C&dq=peitholaus%20tyrant%20pherae&pg=PA199 | title=On the Peace, Second Philippic: On the Chersonesus, and the Third Philippic | author1=Demosthenes | date=1900 }}
[[Phlius]]
[[Phocaea]]
[[Phocis (ancient region)|Phocis]]
- Aulis, fl. c. 520 BC{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6G5vEAAAQBAJ&dq=aulius+tyrant+phocis&pg=PA46 | title=Greek Tyranny | isbn=978-1-80207-933-3 | last1=Lewis | first1=Sian | date=April 2022 | publisher=Liverpool University Press }}
- Phayllus, fl. 352 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVU-AAAAcAAJ&dq=phayllus+tyrant+phocis&pg=PA965 | title=The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learned of Athenaeus: With an Appendix of Poetical Fragments, Rendered into English Verse by Various Authors and a General Index : In Three Volumes | author1=Athenaeus | date=1854 }}
[[Pisa, Greece|Pisa]]
- Damophon, before 7th century BC (?){{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Sc9EAAAQBAJ&dq=damophon+tyrant+of+pisa&pg=PT223 | title=Ancient Greek Athletics: Primary Sources in Translation | isbn=978-0-19-260762-1 | last1=Stocking | first1=Charles H. | last2=Stephens | first2=Susan A. | date=25 August 2021 | publisher=Oxford University Press }}
- Pantaleon, fl. 660-644 BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HX4OAAAAQAAJ&dq=pantaleon+tyrant+of+pisa&pg=PA455 | title=The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race | last1=Müller | first1=Karl Otfried | date=1839 }}
- Damophon, fl. 588 BC{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N1-2KP-Ox8AC&dq=damophon%20tyrant%20pisa%20588&pg=PA214 | title=The Sicilian Colony Dates | isbn=978-1-4384-1318-1 | last1=Miller | first1=Molly | date=30 June 1970 | publisher=State University of New York Press }}
- Pyrrhus, 6th century BC{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yIADAAAAQAAJ&dq=pyrrhus+tyrant+of+pisa&pg=PA68 | title=A Skeleton Outline of Greek History, Chronologically Arranged | last1=Abbott | first1=Evelyn | date=1884 }}
[[Priene]]
[[Marmara Island|Proconnesus]]
[[Rhegium]]
- Anaxilas, 494-476 BC
- Micythus, c. 476-467 BC (retired)
- Leophron, c. 467-461 BC (popular revolt)
- Dionysius the Younger, before 352 BC (expelled)
- Calippus, 352/351 BC (assassinated)
- Leptines II, after 351 BC
[[Samos Island|Samos]]
- Demoteles, 7th century BCPlutarch, Greek Questions 57
- Syloson, c. 538 BC
- Polycrates, c. 538-522 BC
- Maiandrius, c. 522 BC (reintroduced democracy)
- Charilaus, c. 522 BC
- Syloson, again c. 521 BC
- Aeaces, around 513 BC, reinstalled after 494 BC
- Theomestor, after 480 BCHerodotus 8.85, Herodotus,9.90
- Kaois (father of Duris), after 322 BC{{cite journal |last1=Barron|first1=John |title=The Tyranny of Duris of Samos|journal= The Classical Review |date= 1962|volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=189–92 |doi=10.1017/S0009840X00214005 |jstor=709356|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/709356|url-access=subscription}}
- Duris, c. 300-280 BC
[[Selinunte|Selinus]]
- Theron, 6th/5th century BC{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7J1WEQAAQBAJ&dq=theron%20selinus&pg=PA720 | title=The Oxford History of the Archaic Greek World: Volume VI: Rhodes to Western Sicily | isbn=978-0-19-938353-5 | last1=Osborne | first1=Robin | date=30 May 2025 | publisher=Oxford University Press }}
- Pythagoras, 6th/5th century BC{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LDbaEAAAQBAJ&dq=pythagoras%20selinus&pg=PA323 | title=Heredotus | isbn=978-3-368-19622-6 | last1=Cary | first1=Henry | date=29 September 2023 | publisher=BoD – Books on Demand }}
- Euryleon of Sparta, 6th/5th century BC (killed){{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LDbaEAAAQBAJ&dq=pythagoras%20selinus&pg=PA323 | title=Heredotus | isbn=978-3-368-19622-6 | last1=Cary | first1=Henry | date=29 September 2023 | publisher=BoD – Books on Demand }}
[[Sicyon]]
- Orthagoras, from 676 BC
- Myron the Elder, fl. 648 BC, former Olympian winning in chariot racePausanias,[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D19%3Asection%3D1 6.19.1]
- Aristonymus, father of Cleisthenes{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7RWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Aristonymus%2C+father+of+Cleisthenes&pg=RA3-PA54 | title=Ancient History pamphlets | date=1915 }}
- IsodemusFrontinus’ “Strategemata”.
- Cleisthenes, 600-560 BC
- Aeschines, 560-556 BC removed by the Spartans{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NjeM0kcp8swC&dq=Aeschines%2C+sicyon&pg=PA123 | title=The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History | isbn=978-0-674-03314-6 | last1=Fine | first1=John Van Antwerp | date=1983 | publisher=Harvard University Press }}
- Euphron, 368-366 BC (assassinated)
- Aristratus, fl. c. 340 BC
- Epichares (?), fl. c. 330 BC
- Cratesipolis, 314-308 BC (bribed)
- Cleon, c. 300-280 BC (assassinated)
- Euthydemus, c. 280-270 BC (expelled)
- Timocleidas, c. 280-270 BC (expelled)
- Abantidas, 264-252 BC (assassinated)
- Paseas, 252-251 BC (assassinated)
- Nicocles, 251 BC (expelled by Aratus of Sicyon)
[[Sigeion|Sigeum]]
[[Sinop, Turkey|Sinope]]
- Timesilaus, before 433 BCPlutarch, Pericles, 20
- Scydrothemis, 301-280 BC
[[Sparta]]
- Machanidas, 210-207 BC (killed in action)
- Nabis, 207-192 BC (assassinated by allies)
- Chaeron, 180 BC
[[Sybaris]]
- Telys, c. 510 BC
[[Syracuse, Italy|Syracuse]]
- Gelon, 491-478 BC
- Hieron I, 478-466 BC
- Thrasybulus, 466-465 BC (expelled, democracy restored)
- Dionysius the Elder, 405-367 BC
- Dionysius II, the Younger, 367-357 BC
- Apollocrates, 357 BC
- Heracleides, 357 BC
- Dion, 357-354 BC
- Calippus, 354-352 BC
- Hipparinus, 352-351 BC
- Dionysius II, the Younger, (restored, 346-344 BC)
- Timoleon, 345-337 BC
- Agathocles, 320 BC (banished)
- Acestorides, 320-319 BC
- Agathocles, 317-289 BC
- Hicetas, 289-279 BC
- Thoenon, 279 BC, See Siege of Syracuse (278 BC){{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2PNDwAAQBAJ&dq=thoenon%20syracuse&pg=PT265 | title=The Tyrants of Syracuse Volume II: War in Ancient Sicily, 367–211 BC | isbn=978-1-84468-296-6 | last1=Champion | first1=Jeff | date=19 July 2012 | publisher=Casemate Publishers }}
- Sosistratus, 279-277 BC
- Hieron II, 275-215 BC
- Gelon II, c. 240-216 BC
- Hieronymus, 215-214 BC
- Adranodoros, 214-212 BC
- Hippocrates, 213-212 BC
- Epicydes, 213-212 BC
[[History of Taranto|Tarentum]]
[[Tarsus, Mersin|Tarsus]]
[[Taormina|Tauromenium]]
- Andromachus, fl. 344 BC
- Tyndarion, fl. 278 BC
[[Thasos]]
- Symmachus, c. 520 BCPolyaenus: Stratagems, Book 2,1.27
[[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]]
- Leontiades, 382-379 BC (killed)
- Archias, 382-379 BC (killed)Plutarch, Pelopidas, 5.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_COVntzFjoC&dq=archias+thebes&pg=PA203 | title=The Landmark Xenophon's Hellenika | isbn=978-1-4000-3476-5 | last1=Strassler | first1=Robert B. | date=7 December 2010 | publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing }}