List of bridges in Nepal

{{Short description|none}}

This list of bridges of Nepal draws up an inventory of the remarkable bridges of Nepal, as well by their dimensional characteristics, as by their architectural or historical interest.

The long suspension bridges of Nepal

In 2015, Nepal had a total road network of {{convert|80078|km}} of which {{convert|53143|km}} are local rural roads, of these, only {{convert|1697|km}} has been black-topped.{{cite news |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/business/total-road-length-crosses-80000km/ |title=Total road length crosses 80,000km |date=July 13, 2015 |language= |work=The Himalayan Times |access-date=December 12, 2022}} Modern roads are few and mostly concentrated on the Terai plain, the area stretching along the border with India and which accounts for nearly half of the country's population. In 2020, there is only one railway line of 59 kilometers, also located near India and the capital Kathmandu has no railway connection.{{cite web |url=http://www.dorw.gov.np/ |title=Department of Railways |website=Dorw.gov.np - Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport - Government of Nepal |access-date=December 12, 2022}} The population is essentially rural in this region at the foot of the Himalayas, but the steep reliefs are a brake on the development of the local populations who are already among the poorest in the world.

File:Steel bridge being crossed by yaks.jpg at the foothills of the Himalayas.]]

File:Tigram.jpg

Until the 1950s, the whole country with the exception of the Terai was provided only with trails for a large part of the territory, some essential trade routes had been established since the beginning of the 20th century, despite the isolation of the Nepal. Louis Harper introduced the first modern suspension footbridges to Nepal in the late 1890s, he had improved the system in the United Kingdom from wooden pylons to steel lattice pylons, they were pre-fabricated in Scotland and shipped to site for assembly. At least 4 bridges of this type remain in service in Nepal today.{{cite web |url=http://www.harperbridges.com/index.html?id=1 |title=Harper Bridges - Introduction |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207062635/http://www.harperbridges.com/index.html?id=1 |archive-date=February 7, 2012 |website=Harperbridges.com }} This system was unfortunately not effective and failed to meet significant demand.

All these constraints led the government to create the Suspension Bridges Division in 1964 (replaced by the Trail Bridge Section in 2001) which studied with Swiss engineers a model of durable, easy-to-build simple suspension bridge, adapted to the Nepalese relief and therefore to large spans ranging from {{convert|120|to|350|m|ft}}, and a whole first generation of trail bridges was born on the main axes, with up to 30 bridges built per year. Under an increasingly strong demand, a second generation of bridges had developed with economic and environmental stakes, these bridges are optimized to be built with local materials and carried out by a local workforce in order to extend this system across the country. They will nevertheless have shorter spans than the first generation bridges, in the order of 40 to 120 meters.

By 2004, more than 3000 suspension bridges have thus been built on the Nepalese landscape including 2230 bridges through Swiss support with an overall length of more than {{convert|180|km}}.Asia Brief - Trail Bridges In Nepal, 2006, p.1 Two types of bridges have been built: 580 long-span trail bridges with lengths ranging from {{convert|120|to|350|m}} on the main trails under the responsibility of the Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads and 1650 short-span community bridges up to {{convert|120|m}} in length, built by the communities themselves under the responsibility of User Committees.Asia Brief - Trail Bridges In Nepal, 2006, p.2 In September 2015, a total of 6000 completed trail bridges has been celebrated.Sapkota, 2017, p.140

But the needs are still numerous and signs of weakness are beginning to appear, it is estimated that 200 the number of bridges require heavy work, even replacement (statistics mid-2004). Some footbridges are built on great heights in order to fight against flooding during the monsoon, 14 bridges were destroyed during the glacial break-up of Digcho in the Sagarmatha area in 1985. This phenomenon, also called jökulhlaup, is caused by the rupture of a glacier and causes sudden and devastating floods. The devastated bridges were later rebuilt on higher levels.

They are rediscovered today by tourists during organized backpackings on the footpaths of Everest, Annapurna, the Kathmandu Valley and other sites along Nepal.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

Among the notables bridges of Nepal, we can mention the Dodhara Chandani Bridge which has the originality of being composed of 4 successive suspension bridges with three spans, and a total of 8 large steel truss pylons, which spans nearly 1,500 meters. Its four main spans have very large arrows and each is held by lateral support cables. The bridge is designed as a pedestrian bridge, but bicycles and motorcycles can use the bridge as well. There is enough room so that motorcycles can pass even if they are fully loaded. All traffic travels on the left-hand side, as everywhere else in Nepal.

The bridges presented here are initially sorted by date of commissioning, they thus retrace part of the history of transport in Nepal and the various developments that led to the structures that can be seen today.

{{row indexer|

class{{=}}"wikitable sortable"
class{{=}}"unsortable"|

! scope{{=}}col |

! scope{{=}}col |Name

! scope{{=}}col |Nepali

! scope{{=}}col width{{=}}"170" |Distinction

! scope{{=}}col |Length

! scope{{=}}col |Type

! scope{{=}}col |Carries
Crosses

! scope{{=}}col |Opened

! scope{{=}}col |Location

! scope{{=}}col |Province

! class{{=}}"unsortable"|Ref.

150px_row_countCommon kind of bridge in Nepal{{Sort|L|Cantilever Log bridge
Wood}}
{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EilTIAPZ61sC&pg=RA9-PA15 |title=Agenda |chapter=New Bridges Move Mountain People |publisher=Press and Publications Division, Office of Public Affairs, Agency for International Development |date=1978 |volume=1 & 2 |page=15 }}
150px_row_countLarja Dobhan FootbridgeSagarmatha National Park
25px World Heritage Site (1979)
{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge (Lukla - Everest Base Camp Trekking Route)
Dudh Koshi
}}
Namche Bazaar
{{Coord|27|47|24.2|N|86|43|07.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Larja Dobhan Footbridge}}
Province No. 1{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/120/ |title=Sagarmatha National Park |website=Whc.unesco.org |access-date=December 12, 2022 }}
150px_row_countSino-Nepal Friendship Bridge
closed in 2015
{{lang|ne|मितेरी पुल}}China–Nepal border{{Sort|A|Arch
Concrete deck arch}}
{{center|Araniko Highway
Sunkoshi River
}}
1965KodariZhangmu
{{Coord|27|58|24.8|N|85|57|50.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge}}
Bagmati Province
{{CHN}}
{{cite book |url=https://www.nepalresearch.com/publications/gautam_sa_and_china.pdf#page=129 |title=South Asia and China: Towards Inter-Regional Cooperation |last1=Gautam |first1=Upendra |location=Kathmandu, Nepal |date=March 2003 |publisher=China Study Center |isbn=99933-53-33-7 |page=129 |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
{{cite news |url=https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/257138-sino-nepal-friendship-bridge-reconstruction-begins-after-taking-2015-quake-damage |title=Sino-Nepal 'friendship bridge' reconstruction begins after taking 2015 quake damage |date=November 17, 2018 |work=Devdiscourse.com |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
150px_row_countDodhara Chandani Bridge{{lang|ne|दोधारा चाँदनी पुल}}Span : {{convert|225|m|ft|abbr=on}} (x4){{convert|1453|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel, 8 pylons}}
{{center|Footbridge
Sharda River
}}
2005Mahakali
{{Coord|28|55|20.8|N|80|06|27.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Dodhara Chandani Bridge}}
Sudurpashchim Province{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/dhodhara-chandani-suspension-bridges | title=Dhodhara-Chandani Suspension Bridges}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.dolidar.gov.np/pro_TBSSP_dodhara.html |title=Program & Projects - Dodhara Chandani Multispan Pedestrian Bridge |publisher=Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads, Government of Nepal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070802225627/http://www.dolidar.gov.np/pro_TBSSP_dodhara.html |archive-date=August 2, 2007 |website=Dolidar.gov.np }}
150px_row_countBhote Kosi Bungee Footbridge{{lang|ne|भोटेकोसी बन्जी पुल}}Bungee jumping spot
Height : {{convert|160|m|ft|abbr=on}}
{{convert|166|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Bhote Koshi
}}
1999ListikotGathi
{{Coord|27|52|33.0|N|85|53|32.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bhote Kosi Bungee Bridge}}
Bagmati Province{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/bhote-kosi-bungee-bridge | title=Bhote Kosi Bungee Footbridge }}
_row_countTinmukhe Bridge{{lang|ne|तिनमुखे पुल}}Three-way suspension bridge
Tri-junction of Gulmi, Palpa and Syangja districts
{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Gandaki River
Ridi Khola
}}
2021Ruru Kshetra
{{Coord|27|56|05.3|N|83|26|22.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Tinmukhe Bridge}}
Lumbini Province
Gandaki Province
{{cite news |url=https://www.globalaawaj.com/archives/179893 |title=रुरु क्षेत्र रिडीमा १४ करोडको तीनमुखे पुल निर्माण सकिन लाग्यो |trans-title=The construction of a three-way bridge worth 140 million has been completed in Riddi, Ruru area |language=ne |work=Globalaawaj.com |access-date=December 12, 2022}}

}}

Major road bridges

Nepal's largest road bridge, the Karnali Bridge, was designed by Steinman, Boynton, Gronquist & Birdsall of USA, constructed by Kawasaki Heavy Industries of Japan and funded by the World Bank.{{Cite book |last1=Dave Reed |url= |title=The Rough Guide to Nepal |last2=James McConnachie |date=2015-07-01 |publisher=Rough Guides UK |isbn=978-0-241-23810-3 |pages=276–277 |language=en |chapter=The western terai- the far west}} It is part of the country's largest highway, the Mahendra Highway H01, which crosses the Terai region from east to west and over Nepal's longest and widest river, the Ghaghara (also called Karnali) which ends in the Ganges. The Karnali Bridge is the only road bridge with a span of more than 300 meters in Nepal, the H01 highway like the other highways in the country, avoids major obstacles as much as possible, such as the many rivers resulting from melting snow of the Himalayas and overly mountainous areas which would require much more expensive infrastructure. The very underdeveloped railway network is an additional reason for the scarcity of major bridges other than footbridges in Nepal.

This table presents the structures with spans greater than {{convert|100|m|ft}} (non-exhaustive list).

{{row indexer|

class{{=}}"wikitable sortable"
class{{=}}"unsortable"|

! scope{{=}}col |

! scope{{=}}col |Name

! scope{{=}}col |Nepali

! scope{{=}}col |Span

! scope{{=}}col |Length

! scope{{=}}col width{{=}}"100" |Type

! scope{{=}}col width{{=}}"100" |Carries
Crosses

! scope{{=}}col |Opened

! scope{{=}}col |Location

! scope{{=}}col |Province

! class{{=}}"unsortable"|Ref.

150px_row_countKarnali Bridge{{lang|ne|कर्णाली पुल}}{{convert|325|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|500|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|C|Cable-stayed
Steel truss deck, 1 steel pylon
325+175}}
{{center|Mahendra Highway
Ghaghara
(Karnali)
}}
1993Chisapani
{{Coord|28|38|28.5|N|81|16|59.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Karnali Bridge}}
Lumbini Province
Sudurpashchim Province
{{cite web |url=https://structurae.net/en/structures/karnali-river-bridge | title=Karnali River Bridge}}
{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233831850 |journal= Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering|title=The response of Karnali Bridge, Nepal to near-fault earthquakes |last1=Shrestha |first1=Bipin |last2=Tuladhar |first2=Roshan |date=December 2012 |volume=165 |issue=BE4 |issn=1478-4637 |pages=223–232 |doi=10.1680/bren.9.00037 |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
150px_row_countMugling Bridge{{lang|ne|मुग्लिङमा पुल}}{{convert|125|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons}}
{{center|Prithvi Highway
Trishuli River
}}
1972Mugling
{{Coord|27|51|14.4|N|84|33|26.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Mugling Bridge}}
Gandaki Province
Bagmati Province
{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JIE/article/download/16769/13630/0 |title=Journal of the Institute of Engineering |chapter=Effect of Modification of Deck Properties on Suspension Bridges |last1=Shrestha |first1=Jagat Kumar |publisher= |date=April 2016 |volume=12 |issue= 1|isbn= |location= |pages=39–50 |website=Nepjol.info - Nepal Journals Online}}
_row_countDudhkoshi Jayaramghat Bridge{{lang|ne|दूध कोशी जयराम घाट पुल}}{{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons}}
{{center|Road bridge
Jairam Ghat road
Diktel road
Dudh Koshi
}}
2017ThakleAinselu Kharka
{{Coord|27|10|36.0|N|86|28|25.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Dudhkoshi Jayaramghat Bridge}}
Province No. 1{{cite book |chapter-url=https://dor.gov.np/rbidroadp/publication/dor-news-letters/force/dor-newsetter-vol-25 |title=Newsletter - Department of Roads |chapter=Dudhkoshi Motorable Suspension Bridge |last1=Jaishi |first1=Bijaya |date=March 2021 |volume=25 |pages=3–6 |location=Lalitpur, Nepal |website=Dor.gov.np }}
{{cite news |url=https://kathmandupost.com/money/2017/11/24/newly-constructed-bridge-over-dudhkoshi-links-eastern-hill-districts |title=Newly constructed bridge over Dudhkoshi links eastern hill districts |date=November 24, 2017 |work=The Kathmandu Post |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
_row_countArun River Bridgeअरुण लेगुवा पुल{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|TR|Truss
Steel}}
{{center|Road bridge
Arun River
}}
2013LeguwaJarayotar
{{Coord|27|08|23.5|N|87|16|02.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Arun River Bridge}}
Province No. 1{{cite book |url=https://www.reidsteel.com/pdf/REIDsteel-Bridges-Brochure_LowResWeb.pdf |title=Bridges - Spanning the world since 1919 |date=December 2014 |website=Steel-bridges.com - John REID & Sons Ltd |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.steel-bridges.com/existingbridge-arun-khola.html |title=120 metre Arun River Steel Truss Bridge |website=Steel-bridges.com - John REID & Sons Ltd |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
_row_countSabha Khola Bridge{{lang|ne|सभा खोला पुल}}{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|TR|Truss
Steel}}
{{center|Road bridge
Sabha River
}}
2013Tumlingtar
{{Coord|27|17|20.1|N|87|12|46.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=New Mugling Bridge}}
Province No. 1
{{cite web |url=https://www.steel-bridges.com/existingbridgefddb.html?id=52 |title=Sabha Khola |website=Steel-bridges.com - John REID & Sons Ltd |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
_row_countNew Mugling Bridgeमुग्लिन आर्क ब्रिज{{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|160|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|A|Arch
Concrete deck arch}}
{{center|Prithvi Highway
Trishuli River
}}
2019Mugling
{{Coord|27|51|16.7|N|84|33|26.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=New Mugling Bridge}}
Gandaki Province
Bagmati Province
{{cite book |chapter-url=https://dor.gov.np/uploads/pages/Documents_1631439336.pdf |title=Newsletter - Department of Roads |chapter=Design and Construction of Mugling Deck Arch Bridge |last1=Jaishi |first1=Bijaya |date=August 2021 |volume=26 |pages=1–4 |location=Lalitpur, Nepal |website=Dor.gov.np }}

}}

Major footbridges

This table presents suspension footbridges with spans greater than {{convert|300|m|ft}} (non-exhaustive list).

{{row indexer|

class{{=}}"wikitable sortable"
class{{=}}"unsortable"|

! scope{{=}}col |

! scope{{=}}col |Name

! scope{{=}}col |Nepali

! scope{{=}}col |Span

! scope{{=}}col |Height

! scope{{=}}col width{{=}}"100" |Type

! scope{{=}}col width{{=}}"100" |Carries
Crosses

! scope{{=}}col |Opened

! scope{{=}}col |Location

! scope{{=}}col |Province

! class{{=}}"unsortable"|Ref.

_row_countGandaki Golden Footbridge{{lang|ne| गण्डकी गोल्डेन झोलुङ्गे पुल }}{{convert|567|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|SS|Simple suspension
Steel, wind guy-wires}}
{{center|Footbridge
Gandaki River
}}
2020KushmaBaglung District
{{Coord|28|15|42.1|N|83|36|34.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Gandaki Golden Footbridge}}
Gandaki Province{{cite news |url=https://nepalnews.com/s/nation/world-s-longest-suspension-bridge-over-kaligandaki-river-given-name-gandaki-golden-bridge |title=World's longest suspension bridge over Kaligandaki River given name |work=Nepalnews.com |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Gandaki_Golden_Footbridge |title=Gandaki Golden Footbridge |website=Highestbridges.com |access-date=December 12, 2022 }}
_row_countKushma Bungy Footbridge{{lang|ne|कुश्मा बन्जी जम्पिङ}}{{convert|490|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|SS|Simple suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Gandaki River
}}
2019KushmaNarayansthan
{{Coord|28|13|21.1|N|83|40|21.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma Bungy Footbridge}}
Gandaki Province{{#tag:ref|According to the sources, the span would be between {{convert|490|and|520|m|ft}} and the height between {{convert|200|and|228|m|ft}}.|group=Note}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.kushmabungeejump.com/kushma-bungee-jump/ |title=Kushma Bungee Jump |website=Kushmabungeejump.com |date=3 November 2020 |access-date=December 12, 2022}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Bungy_Footbridge |title=Kushma Bungy Footbridge |website=Highestbridges.com |access-date=December 12, 2022 }}
_row_countKushma Mudikuwa Footbridge{{lang|ne|कुश्मा मुडिकुवा पुल}}{{convert|359|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|117|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|SS|Simple suspension
Steel, wind guy-wires}}
{{center|Footbridge
Modi Khola
}}
2016KushmaMudikuwa
{{Coord|28|12|07.4|N|83|40|21.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma Mudikuwa Footbridge}}
Gandaki Province{{#tag:ref|The given height varies between {{convert|117|and|155|m|ft}}.{{cite news |url=https://www.ghatanarabichar.com/98551 |title=म्याग्दीको बेगखोलामा मुलुककै लामो झोलुङ्गे पुल |trans-title=The country's longest suspension bridge at Begkhola in Myagdi |language=ne |work=Ghatanarabichar.com |access-date=December 12, 2022}}|group=Note}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Mudikuwa_Footbridge |title=Kushma Mudikuwa Footbridge |website=Highestbridges.com |access-date=December 12, 2022 }}
_row_countTriveni Garas Footbridge{{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Kamala River
}}
2010DudhauliKatari Municipality
{{Coord|26|55|43.8|N|86|15|54.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Triveni Garas Footbridge}}
Bagmati Province
Province No. 1
Nepal Trail Bridge Record, p.36
_row_countBunwajor Ghat II Footbridge{{convert|349|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Dudh Koshi
}}
1996BopunChaudandi
{{Coord|26|54|09.3|N|86|55|16.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bunwajor Ghat II Footbridge}}
Province No. 1Nepal Trail Bridge Record, p.29
150px_row_countKushma Balewa Bridge{{lang|ne|कुश्मा बलेवा पुल}}{{convert|347|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|117|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|SS|Simple suspension
Steel, wind guy-wires}}
{{center|Footbridge
Gandaki River
}}
2013KushmaNarayansthan
{{Coord|28|12|16.5|N|83|40|17.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma Balewa Bridge}}
Gandaki Province{{#tag:ref|Also known as Badagaun-Kaiyan Trail Bridge, the height is reported between {{convert|117|and|157|m|ft}}.{{cite news |url=https://www.ghatanarabichar.com/130577 |title=पर्वतमा लामा र अग्ला पुल बनाउने होड |trans-title=A bid to build a long and high bridge in the mountains |language=ne |work=Ghatanarabichar.com |access-date=December 12, 2022}}|group=Note}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Balewa_Footbridge |title=Kushma Balewa Footbridge |website=Highestbridges.com |access-date=December 12, 2022 }}
150px_row_countShikha Kindu Trail Bridge{{convert|345|m|ft|abbr=on}}Suspended 'D'{{center|Footbridge
Kali_Gandaki tributary
}}
2024Shikha,_Nepal
{{Coord|28|26|34.93|N|83|40|37.65|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Shikha Kindu Trail Bridge}}
Gandaki Province{{WP:Image citation/template| creator= David Sweet | file= Shikha-kindu-trail-bridge-with-plaque.jpg | title= Shikha Kindu Trail Bridge With Plaque | medium= JPG | date= October 15th, 2024 | repository= Wikimedia Commons | url= Shikha-kindu-trail-bridge-with-plaque.jpg | id= Shikha-kindu-trail-bridge-with-plaque.jpg }}
150px_row_countKushma-Gyadi Footbridge{{lang|ne|कुश्मा ग्यादी झोलुङ्गे पुल}}{{convert|344|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{convert|117|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|SS|Simple suspension
Steel, wind guy-wires}}
{{center|Footbridge
Modi Khola
}}
2010Kushma
{{Coord|28|12|33.6|N|83|40|42.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kushma-Gyadi Footbridge}}
Gandaki Province{{#tag:ref|According to the sources, the height would be between {{convert|117|and|135|m|ft}}.{{cite news |url=https://purbelinews.com/pradesh/271726 |title=मुलुककै लामा र अग्ला झोलुङ्गे पुल हेर्न पर्यटकको घुइँचो |trans-title=Tourists flock to see the longest and highest suspension bridge in the country |language=ne |work=Purbelinews.com |access-date=December 12, 2022}}|group=Note}}
Nepal Trail Bridge Record, p.80
{{cite web |url=http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Kushma_Gyadi_Footbridge |title=Kushma Gyadi Footbridge |website=Highestbridges.com |access-date=December 12, 2022 }}
_row_countSheramalakot Footbridge {{convert|336|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Tadi River
}}
2011Nepal Trail Bridge Record, p.54
_row_countBudhsingaratmate Footbridge{{convert|311|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|SS|Simple suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Trishuli River
}}
2011RatmateBudhsing
{{Coord|27|51|28.2|N|85|03|28.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Budhsingaratmate Footbridge}}
Bagmati Province
_row_countLeguwa Ghat Footbridge {{convert|310|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Sort|S|Suspension
Steel}}
{{center|Footbridge
Arun River
}}
1982LeguwaJarayotar
{{Coord|27|08|44.5|N|87|16|16.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Leguwa Ghat Footbridge}}
Province No. 1Nepal Trail Bridge Record, p.20

}}

See also

Notes and references

  • Notes

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

  • {{cite web | url=https://structurae.net/en| title=International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering |author=Nicolas Janberg |website=Structurae.com}}

{{Reflist|group=S}}

  • Others references

{{Reflist}}

  • Images

{{reflist|group=image}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |title=River, Railway and Ravine: Foot Suspension Bridges for Empire |last1=Harper |first1=Douglas |publisher=History Press |date=2015 |isbn=978-0-7509-6213-1 }}
  • {{cite book |ref=TBS2006 |url=http://nepaltrailbridges.org.np/upload/files/Trail%20Bridge%20Strategy%20English.pdf |title=Trail Bridge Strategy 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015194142/http://nepaltrailbridges.org.np/upload/files/Trail%20Bridge%20Strategy%20English.pdf |archive-date=October 15, 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Local Development, Government of Nepal |location=Lalitpur, Nepal |website=Nepaltrailbridges.org.np }}
  • {{cite web |ref=NEPALTRAIL |url=http://www.dolidar.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Bridgerecord-Updated-May-2011.pdf |title=Nepal Trail Bridge Record |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125081325/http://www.dolidar.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Bridgerecord-Updated-May-2011.pdf |archive-date=January 25, 2020 |date=May 2011|website=Dolidar.gov.np }}
  • {{cite book |ref=Sapkota |chapter-url=https://www.ijbe.net/issues/volumes/item/download/215_a909a8d016469e71cdee76a4e280986e |title=International Journal of Bridge Engineering (IJBE) |chapter=Trail Bridges In Nepal: Bridges To Prosperity |last1=Sapkota |first1=Niraj |date=2017 |volume=5 |pages=139–147 |website=Ijbe.net |issue=2 }}
  • {{cite web |ref=ABTBN |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/deza/en/documents/publikationen/briefing-papers/asia-brief-7-2006_EN.pdf |title=Asia Brief - Trail Bridges In Nepal: Partnership Results |publisher=SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation - East Asia Division |date=July 2006 |website=Eda.admin.ch }}
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.helvetas.org/en/nepal/what-we-do/how-we-work/our-projects/Asia/Nepal/nepal-infrastructure-suspension-bridge |title=Nepal - Trail Bridges for Safe Routes |website=Helvetas.org }}