List of food labeling regulations
{{Short description|None}}
{{Other uses|Nutrition facts label}}
File:Fuji apple with PLU code.jpg label on a Fuji apple]]
The packaging and labeling of food is subject to regulation in most regions/jurisdictions, both to prevent false advertising and to promote food safety.
Regulations by type
{{expand list|date=August 2016}}
=Multi-faceted=
- Codex Alimentarius (international voluntary standard)
=Ingredients and basic nutrition=
- Calorie count laws (restaurants)
- Ingredients list
- Nutrition facts label
- [Name & address of manufacturer]
- [Date:]
= Nutritional rating systems =
=Veracity=
=Food-handling materials=
= Specific foods =
= Vegan =
- "Certified Vegan" by Vegan Awareness Foundation trademark for vegan companies and organizations{{cite web|title=Certifying organization information|url=http://www.greenerchoices.org/eco-labels/organization.cfm?OrganizationID=127&searchType=Organization%20Index&searchValue=&refpage=organizationIndex&refqstr=|access-date=20 September 2015}}
- "PETA-Approved Vegan" by PETA for vegan products (clothing and accessory companies), United States, available worldwide{{cite web|title=PETA-Approved Vegan|url=http://www.peta.org/living/fashion/peta-approved-vegan-logo/|access-date=20 September 2015}}
- "Sunflower symbol" by The Vegan Society, United Kingdom trademark for vegan food, available worldwide{{cite web|title=The Vegan Trademark|url=https://www.vegansociety.com/the-vegan-trademark|access-date=22 March 2024}}
- "V-Label" by the European Vegetarian Union, Swiss trademark for vegan items (specified by product), available worldwide{{cite web|title=Vegetarian Label by EVU|url=http://v-label.eu/|access-date=20 September 2015}}{{cite web|title=Swissveg V-Label|url=http://www.swissveg.ch/v-label|access-date=29 September 2015}}
- "Biocyclic Vegan" by BNS Biocyclic Network Services Ltd., Cyprus, for vegan organic production (e.g. vegetable production without manure){{Cite web|title=About us|url=http://www.biocyclic-vegan.org/about-us/|access-date=2021-01-03|website=BIOCYCLIC VEGAN STANDARD|language=en-US}}
= Vegetarian =
- "The green dot symbol" (Vegetarian mark), Indian requirement for food, available worldwide{{cite web|title=India's Vegetarian Mark|url=http://vegetarianmark.net/|access-date=20 September 2015}}
- "V-Label" by the European Vegetarian Union, Swiss trademark for vegan and vegetarian items (specified by product), available worldwide
- "Vegetarian Society Approved" by the Vegetarian Society, United Kingdom, available worldwide{{cite web|title=Vegetarian Society Approved Website|url=https://www.vegsoc.org/sslpage.aspx?pid=650|access-date=20 September 2015|archive-date=5 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905062912/https://www.vegsoc.org/sslpage.aspx?pid=650|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=VegSoc Approved|url=http://www.vegsocapproved.com/corporate08/index.asp|access-date=29 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010024532/http://www.vegsocapproved.com/corporate08/index.asp|archive-date=10 October 2015|url-status=dead}}
= Farming practices =
= Religious certifications =
- Halal (Islamic dietary laws)
- Kashrut (Kosher foods in Jewish law)
= Controversies =
= Named geographic origin =
= Genetic and commercial origin =
= Preparation at site of consumption =
- Shake well
= Pricing =
- Pay what you want (PWYW)
- Pay what you can (PWYC)
- Dine and dash
- Maximum retail price (MRP)
= Safety information =
- Alcohol abuse
- Danger zone (food safety)
- Five-second rule
- Food allergy
- Food intolerance
- Food safety
- Food sampling
- Food spoilage
- International Food Safety Network
- ISO 22000
- Shelf life dates ("Use by" and "Best before")
- Warning label
- Food Allergen Declaration [https://www.fda.gov/food/food-allergensgluten-free-guidance-documents-regulatory-information/food-allergen-labeling-and-consumer-protection-act-2004-questions-and-answers#:~:text=FALCPA%20is%20an%20amendment%20to,did%20Congress%20pass%20this%20Act%3F FALCPA]
By region
= Asia =
== India ==
== Thailand ==
- Phuket: "Yellow flag" for vegetarian food during ‘ngan kin jeh’ vegetarian festival
= North America =
== Canada ==
== Mexico ==
== United States ==
{{Main|Early history of food regulation in the United States|Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration}}
- Acceptable Market Name
- Adulteration of Coffee Act 1718
- American Agricultural Law Association
- Dietary exposure assessments in the United States
- Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
- Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (US)
- FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- Federal Meat Inspection Act
- Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
- Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
- Food libel laws
- Food Quality Protection Act
- Generally recognized as safe
- Global Food Security Act of 2009
- Kevin's Law
- Mandatory country-of-origin labeling of food sold in the United States
- Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act
- Public Law 114-214, regulating GMO food labeling
- Pure Food and Drug Act
- Standards of identity for food
- Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations
- United States v. Correll
- United States v. Ninety-Five Barrels Alleged Apple Cider Vinegar
= Europe =
==European Union==
- Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011
- Regulation 1151/2012 on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs: defines "labelling" as "any words, particulars, trade marks, brand name, pictorial matter or symbol relating to a foodstuff and placed on any packaging, document, notice, label, ring or collar accompanying or referring to such foodstuff".EUR-Lex, [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32012R1151 Regulation 1151/2012 on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs], article 3, accessed 27 June 2022
== United Kingdom ==
{{Main|United Kingdom food information regulations}}
- Assize of Bread and Ale
- McLibel case
- The Weights and Measures (Packaged Goods) Regulations 2006 [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2006/659/contents/made]
= Oceania =
== New Zealand ==
= South America =
== Chile ==
== Mexico ==
See also
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Food labeling regulations}}
Category:Product certification
Category:Retailing-related lists