List of heads of state of Niger
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = President
| body = the Republic of Niger
| native_name = {{lang|fr|Président du République du Niger}}
| insignia = Coat of arms of Niger.svg
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniacaption = Coat of arms of Niger
| insigniaalt =
| flag =
| flagsize =
| flagalt =
| flagborder =
| flagcaption =
| image = Abdourahamane Tchiani in July 2024.png
| imagesize = 165px
| alt =
| incumbent = Abdourahamane Tchiani
| incumbentsince = 28 July 2023{{NoteTag|As President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland until 26 March 2025, when he was additionally sworn in as President of the Republic.}}{{NoteTag|On 27 July 2023, Hassoumi Massaoudou proclaimed himself as interim head of government and acting head of state; as of 2025, no government recognized him as the rightful prime minister or as rightful president.{{Cite web|url=https://actucameroun.com/2023/07/27/coup-detat-au-niger-un-ministre-se-proclame-chef-du-gouvernement-par-interim-et-appelle-a-la-resistance/|title=Coup d'Etat au Niger: un ministre se proclame chef du gouvernement par intérim et appelle à la résistance|first=Modeste|last=Dossou|date=27 July 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.panapress.com/Le-chef-de-la-diplomatie-nigerie-a_630750772-lang1.html|title=Le chef de la diplomatie nigérienne se proclame|first=TRAORE Namaze Dramane|last=Dany|date=27 July 2023|website=Agence Panafricaine d'information}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895|title=Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV|date=26 July 2023|via=www.bbc.com}}}}
| acting =
| department =
| style = Mr. President
His Excellency
| type = Head of state
| status =
| abbreviation =
| member_of =
| reports_to =
| residence =
| seat = Niamey
| nominator =
| appointer_qualified =
| precursor = High Commissioner of Niger
| inaugural =
| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1960|11|10}}{{NoteTag|The office was established on 18 December 1958, while Niger was part of the French Community.}}
| first = Hamani Diori
| last =
| abolished =
| superseded_by =
| succession =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy = Vice President
| salary =
| website = [https://www.presidence.ne/ Présidence de la République du Niger]
| footnotes =
}}
{{Politics of Niger}}
This is a list of heads of state of Niger since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of eleven people, all of them men and six of them military rulers, have served as head of state of Niger.
The current head of state of Niger is Abdourahamane Tchiani,{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=Niger's General Abdourahamane Tchiani declared new leader following coup |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230728-niger-s-general-abdourahamane-tchiani-declared-new-leader-following-coup-state-tv |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=France 24 |language=en}} the president of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP), a military junta established following a coup{{Cite web |work=France 24 |title=Niger soldiers say President Bazoum has been removed, borders closed |date=26 July 2023 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230726-niger-soldiers-say-president-bazoum-has-been-removed-borders-closed |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=en-US}}{{cite web |last=Peter |first=Laurence |date=27 July 2023 |title=Niger soldiers announce coup on national TV |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895 |access-date=27 July 2023 |website=BBC}} that overthrew President Mohamed Bazoum, on 26 July 2023; additionally, Tchiani was formally sworn in as president of the republic on 26 March 2025, for the term of five years.{{Cite web |date=26 March 2025 |title=Niger's junta leader cements his grip on power as he is sworn in as president |url=https://apnews.com/article/niger-president-e7763dca5a85e790eeaca43f39237c04 |access-date=26 March 2025 |website=AP News |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=Niger coup leader Abdourahamane Tchiani sworn in as president for five years |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c241e115161o |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}{{cite news |title=Niger: Abdourahmane Tiani reaches the top – promoted to Army General and sworn in as President |url=https://www.actuniger.com/politique/20879-niger-abdourahmane-tiani-atteint-le-sommet-promu-general-darmee-et-investi-president.html |access-date=5 April 2025 |work=ActuNiger |date=26 March 2025 |language=fr}}
Term limits
As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Niger. The first president who adhered to the term limits was Mahamadou Issoufou in 2021.{{cite web |last1=Cook |first1=Candace |last2=Siegle |first2=Joseph |title=Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa |url=https://africacenter.org/spotlight/circumvention-of-term-limits-weakens-governance-in-africa/ |website=Africa Center for Strategic Studies}}
Titles
- 1960–1974: President of the Republic
- 1974: Chief of the General Staff of the Army (As interim head of state)
- 1974–1987: Chairman/President of the Supreme Military Council
- 1987: (Temporarily) Chairman of the Supreme Military Council
- 1987–1989: Chairman/President of the Supreme Military Council
- 1989: President of the Supreme Council of National Orientation
{{small|(Also called President of the Supreme National Guidance Council)}} - 1989–1996: President of the Republic
- 1996: Chairman of the National Salvation Council
- 1996–1999: President of the Republic
- 1999: Prime Minister of Niger (As acting head of state)
- 1999: Chairman/President of the National Reconciliation Council
- 1999–2010: President of the Republic
- 2010–2011: Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy
- 2010–2011: Head of State of the Republic (de facto)
- 2011–2023: President of the Republic
- 2023–present: President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
- 2025–present: President of the Republic
List of officeholders
;Political parties
{{legend|{{party color|Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally}}|Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally (PPN–RDA)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|National Movement for the Society of Development}}|National Movement for the Society of Development (MNSD–Nassara)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Democratic and Social Convention}}|Democratic and Social Convention (CSD–Rahama)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger)}}|National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal (UNIRD) / Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP–Jama'a)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism}}|Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS–Tarayya)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
;Other factions
{{legend|{{party color|Military rule}}|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Timeline
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:17
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:160 left:20
AlignBars = late
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
Colors =
id:independent value:rgb(0.710,0.710,0.710) legend:None_(Independent)
id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military
id:ppn-rda value:rgb(0.01,0.01,0.01) legend:PPN-RDA
id:mnsd value:rgb(0.06,0.6,0.29) legend:MNSD-Nassara
id:cds value:rgb(0.44,0.69,0.74) legend:CDS-Rahama
id:unird value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) legend:UNIRD
id:rdp value:rgb(1,0.83,0.16) legend:RDP-Jama'a
id:pnds value:rgb(0.96,0.77,0.85) legend:PNDS–Tarayya
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)
id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1960 till:31/12/{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+1}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1960
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1960
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
TextData =
pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Political party:"
BarData =
bar:Diori
bar:Kountché
bar:Saibou
bar:Ousmane
bar:Maïnassara
bar:Mayaki
bar:Wanké
bar:Tandja
bar:Djibo
bar:Issoufou
bar:Bazoum
bar:Tchiani
PlotData =
width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Diori
from: 10/11/1960 till: 15/04/1974 color:ppn-rda text:"Hamani Diori"
bar:Kountché
from: 15/04/1974 till: 10/11/1987 color:military text:"Seyni Kountché"
bar:Saibou
from: 10/11/1987 till: 17/05/1989 color:military
from: 17/05/1989 till: 16/04/1993 color:mnsd text:"Ali Saibou"
bar:Ousmane
from: 16/04/1993 till: 27/01/1996 color:cds text:"Mahamane Ousmane"
bar:Maïnassara
from: 27/01/1996 till: 01/07/1996 color:military
from: 01/07/1996 till: 20/08/1997 color:unird
from: 20/08/1997 till: 09/04/1999 color:rdp text:"Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara"
bar:Mayaki
from: 09/04/1999 till: 11/04/1999 color:rdp text:"Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki (acting)"
bar:Wanké
from: 11/04/1999 till: 22/12/1999 color:military text:"Daouda Malam Wanké"
bar:Tandja
from: 22/12/1999 till: 18/02/2010 color:mnsd text:"Mamadou Tandja"
bar:Djibo
from: 18/02/2010 till: 07/04/2011 color:military text:"Salou Djibo"
bar:Issoufou
from: 07/04/2011 till: 02/04/2021 color:pnds text:"Mahamadou Issoufou"
bar:Bazoum
from: 02/04/2021 till: 26/07/2023 color:pnds text:"Mohamed Bazoum"
bar:Tchiani
from: 28/07/2023 till: $today color:military text:"Abdourahamane Tchiani"
}}
Latest election
{{main|2020–21 Nigerien general election}}
{{Election results
|cand1=Mohamed Bazoum|party1=Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism|votes1=1879629|votes1_2=2490049
|cand2=Mahamane Ousmane|party2=Democratic and Republican Renewal|votes2=812412|color2=#007500|votes2_2=1983072
|cand3=Seyni Oumarou|party3=National Movement for the Society of Development|votes3=428083
|cand4=Albadé Abouba|party4=Patriotic Movement for the Republic|votes4=338511|color4=#F36B05
|cand5=Ibrahim Yacouba|party5=Nigerien Patriotic Movement|votes5=257302|color5=#EA1821
|cand6=Salou Djibo|party6=Peace, Justice, Progress – Generation Doubara|votes6=142747|color6=#376440
|cand7=Oumarou Malam Alma|party7=Rally for Peace and Progress|votes7=118259|color7=#00923F
|cand8=Hassane Baraze Moussa|party8=Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress|votes8=114965
|cand9=Omar Hamidou Tchana|party9=Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger|votes9=76368|color9=#87ceeb
|cand10=Amadou Ousmane|party10=Democratic Alternation for Fairness in Niger|votes10=63396|color10=#FEE101
|cand11=Souleymane Garba|party11=Niger Party of Change – Mu Lura|votes11=61158|color11=#DB7300
|cand12=Idi Ango Ousmane|party12=Alliance for Democracy and the Republic – Mahita|votes12=56100|color12=#F6DE5A
|cand13=Nayoussa Nassirou|party13=Convention for Democracy and Social Progress|votes13=41697|color13=#0172B6
|cand14=Ibrahim Gado|party14=Republican Council for Progress and Democracy|votes14=39319|color14=#0193DC
|cand15=Mounkaila Issa|party15=Nigerien Rally for Democracy and Peace|votes15=38604|color15=orange
|cand16=Hamidou Mamadou Abdou|party16=African National Gathering Party|votes16=35934|color16=#EB582A
|cand17=Intinicar Alhassane|party17=Nigerien Party for Peace and Development|votes17=30995|color17=#0C4604
|cand18=Abdoulkadri Alpha|party18=Gayya Zabbe|votes18=28910|color18=black
|cand19=Kane Habibou|party19=Synergy of Democrats for the Republic|votes19=27162|color19=#FDCC27
|cand20=Oumarou Abdourahamane|party20=Union for Patriotic Pan-Africanists|votes20=20488|color20=#6BA60C
|cand21=Moustapha Moustapha|party21=Party for a Political Revolution in Niger|votes21=20365
|cand22=Amadou Saidou|party22=Independent|votes22=20156
|cand23=Mahaman Hamissou Moumouni|party23=Party for Justice and Development – Hakika|votes23=18585|color23=purple
|cand24=Djibrilla Mainassara|party24=Sawaba|votes24=17233
|cand25=Sagbo Adolphe|party25=Socialist Party|votes25=17060|color25=#ED2781
|cand26=Idrissa Issoufou|party26=Citizen's Movement for Development|votes26=16995|color26=#C00002
|cand27=Amadou Cissé|party27=Union for Democracy and the Republic|votes27=16835|color27=red
|cand28=Mamadou Doulla|party28=Redemption for the Sake of the Fatherland|votes28=16768|color28=#FEB101
|cand29=Abdallah Souleymane|party29=Niger Forward (Nigerena)|votes29=14282|color29=#FA7A0C
|cand30=Ismael Ide|party30=Action Front for a New Niger|votes30=12062|color30=#FE6508
|invalid=406752|invalid2=211658
|electorate=7446556|electorate2=7446556
|source=[http://cour-constitutionnelle-niger.org/documents/arrets/matiere_electorale/2021/arret_n_06_21_cc_me.pdf Constitutional Court - First round] [http://cour-constitutionnelle-niger.org/documents/arrets/matiere_electorale/2021/arret_n_023_21_cc_me.pdf Constitutional Court - Second round]
}}
See also
Notes
{{NoteFoot}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.presidence.ne/ Présidence de la République du Niger]
- [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Niger.htm World Statesmen – Niger]
{{Presidents of Niger}}
{{Niger topics}}
{{Heads of state and government of Africa}}