List of horses in mythology and folklore#Germanic
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This is a list of horses in mythology and folklore.
Arthurian
- Gringolet, Sir Gawain's horse
- Hengroen, King Arthur's horse
- Llamrei, King Arthur's mare
Celtic
- Enbarr, Manannán, Niamh, and Lugh's horse, which could travel both land and sea
- Kelpie, a mythical Celtic water horse
- Liath Macha and Dub Sainglend, or Macha's Grey, Cú Chulainn's chariot horse; known as the king of all horses
- The Tangle-Coated Horse/Earthshaker, an Otherworld horse belonging to Fionn mac Cumhaill
- Nuckelavee, an equine demon from Orcadian folklore
- Nuggle, a mischievous, water horse, primarily found in Shetland folklore
- Tangie, a seaweed covered, water horse, primarily found in Orcadian and Shetland folklore
- Púca, a shapeshifting, sea creature, known for appearing as a horse
- Ceffyl Dŵr, a malevolant, water horse, found in Welsh folklore
- Each-uisge, a malevolant, water horse, found in Irish and Scottish folklore
Germanic
{{see also|Horses of the Æsir|Horses in Germanic paganism}}
File:Ardre Odin Sleipnir.jpg]]
- Árvakr and Alsviðr, horses that pull Sól's chariot{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=19}}
- Blóðughófi, Freyr's horse{{sfn|Kálfsvísa}}
- Falhófnir, a horse of the gods{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=78}}
- Glað, a horse of the gods{{sfn|Simek|2008|pp=111-112}}
- Glær, a horse listed in both the Grímnismál and Gylfaginning{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=112}}
- Grani, the horse of Sigurð{{sfn|Düwel|1988|pp=135-136}}
- Gulltoppr, the horse of Heimdallr{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=123}}
- Gyllir, a horse whose name translates to "the golden coloured one"{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=126}}
- Hamskerpir and Garðrofa, the parents of Hófvarpnir{{sfn|Hopkins|2021|p=638}}
- Hófvarpnir, horse of the goddess Gná{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=19}}
- Hrímfaxi, Nótt's horse{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=157}}
- Skinfaxi, Dagr's horse{{sfn|Simek|2008|pp=289-290}}
- Sleipnir, Odin's eight-legged horse{{sfn|Simek|2008|pp=293-294}}
- Svaðilfari, the stallion that fathered Sleipnir{{sfn|Simek|2008|p=305}}
Greek and Roman
- Arion, an immortal, extremely swift horse
- Balius and Xanthos, Achilles' horses
- Hippocampus, a sea horse that pulled Poseidon's chariot
- Mares of Diomedes, which fed on human flesh
- Pegasus, flying horse of Greek mythology
- Phaethon,{{cite web|last1=Atsma|first1=Aaron|title=LIST OF IMMORTAL HORSES|url=http://www.theoi.com/Ther/Hippoi.html|website=THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY|access-date=28 January 2018}} one of the two immortal steeds of the dawn-goddess Eos
- Rhaebus, the horse of Mezentius in Roman myths
- Sterope, horse of the sun-god Helios
- Trojan Horse
- Equuleus, Hippe transformed into a foal (now a constellation)
Slavic
- Jabučilo, horse of Momčilo
- Šarac, horse of Prince Marko of Serbian epic poetry
- Sivko-Burko, the "Gray-Brown" Horse of Slavic folktales
- Ždralin, horse of Miloš Obilić
- Calul Năzdrăvan, winged or swift advisor and horse of Făt-Frumos
Asian
- Dyaus Pita, a Vedic god who appears as a horse
- Uchchaihshravas, Indra's horse in Hindu mythology
- Keshi, a horse demon slain by Krishna in the Bhagavata Purana
- Tikbalang, the demon horse in Philippine folklore
- Tulpar, the winged or swift horse in Turkic mythology
- Shabdiz horse of khosrow parvi, shah of Iran
- Rakhsh, horse of Rostam, the great Iranian champion
- Qianlima, winged horse in Chinese mythology
Other
- The horse of Sinterklaas: in the Netherlands "Amerigo" or "Ozosnel", in Flanders "Slechtweervandaag" ("Bad weather today")
- Morvarc'h, the horse of Gradlon in Breton legend
- The Nuckelavee, an Orcadian horse with no skin which sometimes appears to have a man astride its body
- Ros Beiaard, a horse from Belgian folklore, still celebrated annually in many cities across the country
- Silili, a Babylonian goddess or divinity of horses
- Horses of Pas-de-Calais
- White horse of Kent
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Kálfsvísa}}|last1=Gade |first1=Kari Ellen |title=Anonymous Þulur, Kálfsvísa |url=https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=1044 |website=Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages |access-date=18 May 2023 |pages=663 |language=en |date=2017}}
- {{Cite book |last=Düwel |first=Klaus |editor-last=Jazayery |editor-first=Mohammad Ali |editor2-last=Winter |editor2-first=Werner |contribution=On the Sigurd Representations in Great Britain and Scandinavia |website=De Gruyter|title=Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polomé |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=1988 |location=Berlin |pages=133–156 |doi=10.1515/9783110864359 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v56tj2EPZ-YC |isbn=3-11-010204-8|chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110864359.133/html}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Hopkins |first1=Joseph S. |title=Phantoms of the Edda: Observations Regarding Eddic Items of Unknown Provenance in the Prose Edda |journal=Folklore and Old Norse Mythology |date=2021 |url=https://www.academia.edu/92196605}}
- {{cite book |last1=Simek |first1=Rudolf | author-link = Rudolf Simek | translator1-last = Hall | translator-first = Angela |title=A Dictionary of Northern Mythology |date=2008 |publisher=BOYE6 |isbn=9780859915137}}
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{{Horse topics}}
{{Fictional biology}}