List of human blood components
{{Short description|none}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2018}}
| class="wikitable" |
| Compound
! Comments ! In whole blood (g/cm3) ! In plasma or serum (g/cm3) |
|---|
| Water
| Solvent | 0.81-0.86 | 0.93-0.95 |
| Acetoacetate
| Produced in liver | 8-40 {{E |
| 7}}
| 4-43 {{E |
| 7}} |
| Acetone
| product of bodyfat breakdown | 3-20 {{E |
| 6}}
| |
| Acetylcholine
| Neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system | 6.6-8.2 {{E |
| 8}}
| |
| rowspan=3 | Adenosine triphosphate
| colspan=3 | Energy storage |
| total
| 3.1-5.7 {{E |
| 4}}
| rowspan=2 | |
| phosphorus
| 5-10 {{E |
| 5}} |
| rowspan=5 | Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
| colspan=2 | Stimulates the adrenal cortex | 2.5-12 {{E |
| 11}} |
| @ 6AM, mean
| rowspan=4 | | 5.5 {{E |
| 11}} |
| @ 6AM, maximum
| 12 {{E |
| 11}} |
| @ 6PM, mean
| 3.5 {{E |
| 11}} |
| @ 6PM, maximum
| <7.5 {{E |
| 11}} |
| Alanine
| Amino acid | 2.7-5.5 {{E |
| 5}}
| 2.4-7.6 {{E |
| 5}} |
| Albumin
| Blood plasma protein | | 3.5-5.0 {{E |
| 2}}{{cite web|title=Harmonisation of Reference Intervals|url=http://www.acb.org.uk/docs/Pathology%20Harmony%20for%20web.pdf|work=Pathology Harmony (UK)|accessdate=18 May 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802082027/http://www.acb.org.uk/docs/Pathology%20Harmony%20for%20web.pdf|archivedate=2 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} |
| Aluminum
| | 1-40 {{E |
| 8}}
| 1-88 {{E |
| 8}} |
| Selenium
| | 60–150 ng/mL | |
| rowspan=4 | Aldosterone
| colspan=3 | Regulates electrolyte balance |
| supine
| rowspan=3 | | 3-10 {{E |
| 11}} |
| standing, male
| 6-22 {{E |
| 11}} |
| standing, female
| 5-30 {{E |
| 11}} |
| rowspan=3 | Amino acids
| colspan=3 | Protein building blocks |
| total
| 3.8-5.3 {{E |
| 4}}
| |
| nitrogen
| 4.6-6.8 {{E |
| 5}}
| 3.0-5.5 {{E |
| 5}} |
| alpha-Aminobutyric acid
| | 1-2 {{E |
| 6}}
| 1-2 {{E |
| 6}} |
| δ-Aminolevulinic acid
| | | 1.5-2.3 {{E |
| 7}} |
| Ammonia nitrogen
| | 1-2 {{E |
| 6}}
| 1.0-4.9 {{E |
| 7}} |
| rowspan=3 | cAMP
| colspan=3 | Intracellular signal transduction molecule |
| male
| rowspan=2 | | 5.6-10.9 {{E |
| 9}} |
| female
| 3.6-8.9 {{E |
| 9}} |
| rowspan=3 | Androstenedione
| colspan=3 | Steroid hormone |
| male >18 yrs
| rowspan=2 | | 2-30 {{E |
| 10}} |
| female >18 yrs
| 8-30 {{E |
| 10}} |
| Androsterone
| Steroid hormone | | 1.5 {{E |
| 7}} |
| Angiotensin I
| Angiotensin II precursor | | 1.1-8.8 {{E |
| 11}} |
| Angiotensin II
| | 1.2-3.6 {{E |
| 11}} |
| Alpha 1-antitrypsin
| Serine protease inhibitor | | 7.8-20 {{E |
| 4}} |
| Arginine
| Amino acid | 6-17 {{E |
| 6}}
| 1.3-3.6 {{E |
| 5}} |
| rowspan=3 | Arsenic
| normal range | 2-62 {{E |
| 9}}
| rowspan=3 | |
| chronic poisoning
| 100-500 {{E |
| 9}} |
| acute poisoning
| 600-9300 {{E |
| 9}} |
| Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
| Important vitamin | 1-15 {{E |
| 6}}
| 6-20 {{E |
| 6}} |
| rowspan=2 | Aspartic acid
| Amino acid | | 0-3 {{E |
| 6}} |
| In WBCs
| 2.5-4.0 {{E |
| 4}}
| 9-12 {{E |
| 6}} |
| Bicarbonate
| Buffer in blood | | 5-5.7 {{E|−4}} |
| Bile acids
| Digestive function, bilirubin excretion | 2-30 {{E|−6}} | 3-30 {{E|−6}} |
| Bilirubin
| Hemoglobin metabolite | 2-14 {{E|−6}} | 1-10 {{E|−6}} |
| Biotin (Vitamin H)
| Gluconeogenesis, metabolize leucine, fatty acid synthesis | 7-17 {{E|−9}} | 9-16 {{E|−9}} |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
| | | 8-23 {{E|−5}} |
| Bradykinin
| | | 7 {{E|−11}} |
| Bromide
| | | 7-10 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=2 | Cadmium
| normal | 1-5 {{E|−9}} | rowspan=2 | |
| toxic
| 0.1-3 {{E|−6}} |
| Calciferol (vitamin D2)
| Maintain calcium and phosphorus levels | | 1.7-4.1 {{E|−8}} |
| Calcitonin (CT)
| Hormone | | <1.0 {{E|−10}} |
| rowspan=3 | Calcium
| colspan=3 |Bones, {{chem2|Ca(2+)}} |
| ionized
| 4.48-4.92 {{E|−5}} | 4.25-5.25 {{E|−5}} |
| total
| | 8.4-11.5 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=3 | Carbon dioxide
| colspan=3 |Respiratory gas |
| arterial
| 8.8-10.8 {{E|−4}} | 3.0-7.9 {{E|−5}} |
| venous
| 9.8-11.8 {{E|−4}} | 3.3-8.3 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=5 | Carboxyhemoglobin(as HbCO)
| nonsmokers | 0.5-1.5% total Hb | rowspan=5 | |
| smokers, 1-2 packs/day
| 4-5% total Hb |
| smokers, 2 packs/day
| 8-9% total Hb |
| toxic
| >20% total Hb |
| lethal
| >50% total Hb |
| Carcinoembryonic antigen
| | | <2.5 {{E|−9}} |
| beta-Carotene
| colspan=2 | Vitamin A dimer | 3-25 {{E|−7}} |
| Carotenoids
| Antioxidant | 2.4-23.1 {{E|−7}} | |
| Cephalin
| | 3-11.5 {{E|−4}} | 0-1 {{E|−4}} |
| Ceruloplasmin
| | | 1.5-6 {{E|−4}} |
| Chloride, as NaCl
| | 4.5-5 {{E|−3}} | 3.5-3.8 {{E|−3}} |
| rowspan=3 | Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
| 1, 25-dihydroxy | rowspan=3 | | 2.5-4.5 {{E|−11}} |
| 24,25-dihydroxy
| 1.5 {{E|−9}} |
| 25-hydroxy
| 1.4-8 {{E|−8}} |
| Cholecystokinin (pancreozymin)
| colspan=2 | Stimulates fat and protein digestion | 6.04 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=4 | Cholesterol
| colspan=3 | Steroid lipid |
| LDLC
| rowspan=2 | | 0.5-2.0 {{E|−3}} |
| HDLC
| 2.9-9.0 {{E|−4}} |
| total
| 1.15-2.25 {{E|−3}} | 1.2-2 {{E|−3}} |
| Choline, total
| | 1.1-3.1 {{E|−4}} | 3.6-3.5 {{E|−4}} |
| rowspan=6 | Chorionic gonadotropin
| colspan=3 |Progesterone secretion during pregnancy |
| Menstrual
| rowspan=5 | | 0-3 {{E|−11}} |
| Pregnancy, 1st trimester
| 5-3300 {{E|−10}} |
| Pregnancy, 2nd trimester
| 20-1000 {{E|−10}} |
| Pregnancy, 3rd trimester
| 20-50 {{E|−10}} |
| Menopausal
| 3-30 {{E|−11}} |
| Citric acid
| | 1.3-2.5 {{E|−5}} | 1.6-3.2 {{E|−5}} |
| Citrulline
| | | 2-10 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=15 | Coagulation Factors
| 1.2-1.6 {{E|−3}} | 2-4 {{E|−3}} |
| Prothrombin
| rowspan=14 | | 1 {{E|−4}} |
| Tissue thromboplastin
| 1 {{E|−6}} |
| Proaccelerin
| 5-12 {{E|−6}} |
| Proconvertin
| 1 {{E|−6}} |
| Antihemophilic factor
| 1 {{E|−7}} |
| Christmas factor
| 4 {{E|−6}} |
| Stuart factor
| 5 {{E|−6}} |
| Plasma thrmb. anteced.
| 4 {{E|−6}} |
| Hageman factor
| 2.9 {{E|−5}} |
| Fibrin-stabilizing factor
| 1 {{E|−5}} |
| Fibrin split products
| <1 {{E|−5}} |
| Fletcher factor
| 5 {{E|−5}} |
| Fitzgerald factor
| 7 {{E|−5}} |
| von Willebrand factor
| 7 {{E|−6}} |
| Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
| Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA | 6-14 {{E|−10}} | 1-10 {{E|−10}} |
| Cocarboxylase
| | | 7-9 {{E|−8}} |
| rowspan=14 | Complement system
| C1q | rowspan=14 | | 5.8-7.2 {{E|−5}} |
| C1r
| 2.5-3.8 {{E|−5}} |
| C1s (C1 esterase)
| 2.5-3.8 {{E|−5}} |
| C2
| 2.2-3.4 {{E|−5}} |
| C3( b1C-globulin)
| 8-15.5 {{E|−4}} |
| factor B (C3 proactivator)
| 2-4.5 {{E|−4}} |
| C4 (b1E-globulin)
| 1.3-3.7 {{E|−4}} |
| C4 binding protein
| 1.8-3.2 {{E|−4}} |
| C5 (b1F-globulin)
| 5.1-7.7 {{E|−5}} |
| C6
| 4.8-6.4 {{E|−5}} |
| C7
| 4.9-7 {{E|−5}} |
| C8
| 4.3-6.3 {{E|−5}} |
| C9
| 4.7-6.9 {{E|−5}} |
| Properdin
| 2.4-3.2 {{E|−5}} |
| Compound S
| | | 1-3 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=3 | Copper
| | 9-15 {{E|−7}} | |
| male
| rowspan=2 | | 7-14 {{E|−7}} |
| female
| 8-15.5 {{E|−7}} |
| Corticosteroids
| colspan=2 | Steroid hormones | 1-4 {{E|−6}} |
| Corticosterone
| | | 4-20 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=4 | Cortisol
| colspan=2 | Inhibits CRH secretion | 3-23 {{E|−8}} |
| 8 AM
| rowspan=3 | | 6-23 {{E|−8}} |
| 4 PM
| 3-15 {{E|−8}} |
| 10 PM
| ~50% of 8 AM value |
| rowspan=2 | C-peptide
| fasting | rowspan=2 | | 0.5-2.0 {{E|−9}} |
| maximum
| 4 {{E|−9}} |
| C-reactive protein
| colspan=2 | Plasma protein | 6.8-820 {{E|−8}} |
| rowspan=3 | Creatine
| colspan=3 |Assists muscle cell energy supply |
| male
| rowspan=2 | | 1.7-5.0 {{E|−6}} |
| female
| 3.5-9.3 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=2 | Creatinine
| male | rowspan=2 | | 0.8-1.5 {{E|−5}} |
| female
| 0.7-1.2 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=5 | Cyanide
| nonsmokers | rowspan=5 | | 4 {{E|−9}} |
| smokers
| 6 {{E|−9}} |
| nitroprusside therapy
| 10-60 {{E|−9}} |
| toxic
| >100 {{E|−9}} |
| lethal
| >1000 {{E|−9}} |
| Cysteine
| Amino acid | 6-12 {{E|−6}} | 1.8-5 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=9 | Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)
| colspan=3 | Steroid hormone |
| aged 1–4 yrs
| rowspan=8 | | 0.2-0.4 {{E|−9}} |
| aged 4–8 yrs
| 0.1-1.9 {{E|−9}} |
| aged 8–10 yrs
| 0.2-2.9 {{E|−9}} |
| aged 10–12 yrs
| 0.5-9.2 {{E|−9}} |
| aged 12–14 yrs
| 0.9-20 {{E|−9}} |
| aged 14–16 yrs
| 2.5-20 {{E|−9}} |
| male
| 0.8-10 {{E|−9}} |
| female, premenopausal
| 2.0-15 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=7 | DHEA sulfate
| male | | 1.99-3.34 {{E|−6}} |
| female
| colspan=2 | |
| newborn
| rowspan=5 | | 1.67-3.64 {{E|−6}} |
| pre-pubertal children
| 1.0-6.0 {{E|−7}} |
| premenopausal
| 8.2-33.8 {{E|−7}} |
| pregnancy
| 2.3-11.7 {{E|−7}} |
| postmenopausal
| 1.1-6.1 {{E|−7}} |
| 11-Deoxycortisol
| | | 1-7 {{E|−8}} |
| rowspan=2 | Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
| male | rowspan=2 | | 3-8 {{E|−9}} |
| female
| 1-10 {{E|−10}} |
| Diphosphoglycerate (phosphate)
| | 8-16 {{E|−5}} | |
| DNA
| colspan=2 | The molecule of heredity | 0-1.6 {{E|−5}} |
| Dopamine
| colspan=2 | Neurotransmitter | <1.36 {{E|−10}} |
| Enzymes, total
| | | <6 {{E|−5}} |
| Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
| | | <1 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=3 | Epinephrine
| colspan=3 | Neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system |
| after 15 min rest
| | 3.1-9.5 {{E|−11}} |
| when emitted
| 3.8 {{E|−9}} | 2-2.5 {{E|−9}} |
| Ergothioneine
| | 1-20 {{E|−5}} | |
| rowspan=4 | Erythrocytes (#/cm3)
| adult male, avg. (range) | 5.2 (4.6-6.2) {{E|9}} | rowspan=4 | |
| adult female, avg. (range)
| 4.6 (4.2-5.4) {{E|9}} |
| children, varies with age
| 4.5-5.1 {{E|9}} |
| reticulocytes
| 25-75 {{E|6}} |
| rowspan=3 | Erythropoietin
| adult, normal | rowspan=3 | | 0.5-2.5 {{E|−10}} |
| pregnant
| 2.7-6.2 {{E|−10}} |
| hypoxia or anemia
| 0.8-8.0 {{E|−8}} |
| rowspan=8 | Estradiol (E2)
| male | rowspan=8 | | 8-36 {{E|−12}} |
| female, follicular(days 1-10)
| 1-9 {{E|−11}} |
| female, mean
| 5 {{E|−11}} |
| female, pre-fertile (days 10-12)
| 10-15 {{E|−11}} |
| female, fertile (days 12-14)
| 35-60 {{E|−11}} |
| female, luteal (days 15-28)
| 20-40 {{E|−11}} |
| female, pregnancy
| 3-70 {{E|−7}} |
| female, postmenopausal
| 1-3 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=4 | Estriol (E3)
| nonpregnant | rowspan=4 | | <2 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 22-30
| 3-5 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 32-37
| 6-11 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 38-41
| 25-170 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=6 | Estrogen
| male | rowspan=6 | | 4-11.5 {{E|−11}} |
| female, prepubertal
| <4 {{E|−11}} |
| female, 1–10 days
| 6.1-39.4 {{E|−11}} |
| female, 11–20 days
| 12.2-43.7 {{E|−11}} |
| female, 21–30 days
| 15.6-35 {{E|−11}} |
| female, postmenopausal
| <4 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=8 | Estrone (E1)
| male | rowspan=8 | | 2.9-17 {{E|−11}} |
| female, follicular
| 2-15 {{E|−11}} |
| female, 1–10 days of cycle
| 4.3-18 {{E|−11}} |
| female, 11–20 days of cycle
| 7.5-19.6 {{E|−11}} |
| female, 20–29 days of cycle
| 13.1-20.1 {{E|−11}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 22-30
| 3-5 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 32-37
| 5-6 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 38-41
| 7-10 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=6 | Ethanol
| social high | rowspan=6 | | 0.5 {{E|−3}} |
| reduced coordination
| 0.8 {{E|−3}} |
| depression of CNS
| >1 {{E|−3}} |
| confusion, falling down
| 2.0 {{E|−3}} |
| loss of consciousness
| 3.0 {{E|−3}} |
| coma, death
| >4 {{E|−3}} |
| rowspan=3 | Fatty acids
| nonesterified (free) | | 8-25 {{E|−5}} |
| esterified
| 2.5-3.9 {{E|−3}} | 7-20 {{E|−5}} |
| total
| | 1.9-4.5 {{E|−3}} |
| rowspan=2 | Ferritin
| male | rowspan=2 | | 1.5-30 {{E|−8}} |
| female
| 0.9-18 {{E|−8}} |
| alpha-1-Fetoprotein
| | | 0-2 {{E|−8}} |
| Flavin adenine dinucleotide
| | | 8-12 {{E|−8}} |
| Fluoride
| | 1-4.5 {{E|−7}} | 1-4.5 {{E|−7}} |
| rowspan=2 | Folate
| | | 2.2-17.3 {{E|−9}} |
| in erythrocyte
| | 1.67-7.07 {{E|−7}} |
| Folic acid
| | 2.3-5.2 {{E|−8}} | 1.6-2 {{E|−8}} |
| Fructose
| | 0-5 {{E|−5}} | 7-8 {{E|−5}} |
| Furosemide glucuronide
| | | 1-400 {{E|−6}} |
| Galactose
| children | | <2 {{E|−4}} |
| Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)
| | | <1.25-4.0 {{E|−10}} |
| rowspan=2 | Gastrin
| mean | rowspan=2 | | 7 {{E|−11}} |
| maximum
| <20 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=5 | Globulin
| | | total 2.2-4 {{E|−2}} |
| alpha-1-Globulin
| | 1-4 {{E|−3}} |
| alpha-2-Globulin
| | 4-10 {{E|−3}} |
| beta globulin
| | 5-12 {{E|−3}} |
| gamma globulin
| | 6-17 {{E|−3}} |
| rowspan=2 | Glucagon
| range | rowspan=2 | | 5-15 {{E|−11}} |
| mean
| 7.1-7.9 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=4 | Glucosamine
| fetus | 4-6 {{E|−4}} | 4.2-5.5 {{E|−4}} |
| child
| 5-7 {{E|−4}} | 5.2-6.9 {{E|−4}} |
| adult
| 6-8 {{E|−4}} | 6.1-8.2 {{E|−4}} |
| aged
| 7-9 {{E|−4}} | 7.0-8.9 {{E|−4}} |
| rowspan=3 | Glucose
| newborn | 2-3 {{E|−4}} | |
| adult
| 6.5-9.5 {{E|−4}} | 7-10.5 {{E|−4}} |
| diabetic
| 14-120 {{E|−4}} | |
| Glucuronic acid
| | 4.1-9.3 {{E|−5}} | 8-11 {{E|−6}} |
| Glutamic acid
| | | 2-28 {{E|−6}} |
| Glutamine
| | | 4.6-10.6 {{E|−5}} |
| Glutathione
| reduced | 2.5-4.1 {{E|−4}} | 0 |
| Glycerol
| free | |
| Glycine
| | 1.7-2.3 {{E|−5}} | 8-54 {{E|−6}} |
| Glycogen
| | 1.2-16.2 {{E|−5}} | 0 |
| Glycoprotein, acid
| | | 4-15 {{E|−4}} |
| cGMP
| | | 0.6-4.4 {{E|−9}} |
| Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
| | | 1-80 {{E|−12}} |
| Guanidine
| | 1.8-2.3 {{E|−6}} | |
| Haptoglobin
| | | 3-22 {{E|−4}} |
| rowspan=7 | Hemoglobin
| | 1.2-1.75 {{E|−1}} | 1-4 {{E|−5}} |
| newborn
| 1.65-1.95 {{E|−1}} | rowspan=6 | |
| children, varies with age
| 1.12-1.65 {{E|−1}} |
| adult, male
| 1.4-1.8 {{E|−1}} |
| adult, female
| 1.2-1.6 {{E|−1}} |
| inside erythrocyte
| ~3.3 {{E|−1}} |
| per red blood cell
| 27-32 picograms |
| Hexosephosphate P
| | 1.4-5 {{E|−5}} | 0-2 {{E|−6}} |
| Histamine
| | 6.7-8.6 {{E|−8}} | |
| Histidine
| | 9-17 {{E|−6}} | 1.1-3.8 {{E|−5}} |
| Hydrogen ion(pH 7.4)
| | 4 {{E|−11}} | |
| beta-Hydroxybutyric acid
| | 1-6 {{E|−6}} | 1-9 {{E|−6}} |
| 17α-Hydroxycorticosteroids
| | 4-10 {{E|−8}} | |
| rowspan=5 | 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
| male | rowspan=5 | | 20-250 {{E|−11}} |
| female, follicular
| 20-80 {{E|−11}} |
| female, luteal
| 80-300 {{E|−11}} |
| female, postmenopausal
| 4-50 {{E|−11}} |
| female, child
| 20-140 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=5 | Antibodies
|Immunoglobulin A (IgA) | rowspan=5 | |5-39 {{E|−4}} |
| Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
|0.5-8.0 {{E|−5}} |
| Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
|5.0-19 {{E|−3}} |
| Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
|3.0-30 {{E|−4}} |
| Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
|<5 {{E|−7}} |
| Indican
| | |8-50 {{E|−7}} |
| Inositol
| | |3-7 {{E|−6}} |
| Insulin
| | |2.0-8.4 {{E|−10}} |
| Insulin-like growth factor
| | |9.9-50 {{E|−8}} |
| Iodine
| total |2.4-3.2 {{E|−8}} |4.5-14.5 {{E|−8}} |
| Iron
| adult |4-6 {{E|−4}} |6-18 {{E|−7}} |
| Isoleucine
| |9-15 {{E|−6}} |1.2-4.2 {{E|−5}} |
| Ketone bodies
| |2.3-10 {{E|−6}} |1.5-30 {{E|−6}} |
| alpha-Ketonic acids
| adult |1-30 {{E|−6}} | |
| rowspan=2 | L-Lactate
|arterial |<11.3 {{E|−5}} |4.5-14.4 {{E|−5}} |
| venous
|8.1-15.3 {{E|−5}} |4.5-19.8 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=2 | Lead
| normal |1-5 {{E|−7}} |1-7.8 {{E|−8}} |
| toxic
|>6-10 {{E|−7}} | |
| Lecithin
| |1.1-1.2 {{E|−3}} |1-2.25 {{E|−3}} |
| Leptin
| |1.2 {{E|−8}} | |
| Leucine
| |1.4-2 {{E|−5}} |1.2-5.2 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=29 | Leukocytes (#/cm3) Total:
| total, birth |9.0-30.0 {{E|6}} | rowspan=29 | |
| total, pediatric
|4.5-15.5 {{E|6}} |
| total, adult, range
|4.3-11.0 {{E|6}} |
| total, adult, median
|7.0 {{E|6}} |
| Neutrophil granulocytes, birth
|6.0-26.0 {{E|6}} |
| Neutrophils, pediatric
|1.5-8.5 {{E|6}} |
| Neutrophils, adult, range
|1.83-7.25 {{E|6}} |
| Neutrophils, adult, median
|3.65 {{E|6}} |
| Eosinophil granulocytes birth
|0.4 {{E|6}} |
| Eosinophils, pediatric
|0.2-0.3 {{E|6}} |
| Eosinophils, adult, range
|0.05-0.7 {{E|6}} |
| Eosinophils, adult, median
|0.15 {{E|6}} |
| Basophil granulocytes, adult, range
|0.015-0.15 {{E|6}} |
| Basophils, adult, median
|0.03 {{E|6}} |
| Lymphocytes, birth
|2-11 {{E|6}} |
| Lymphocyte, pediatric
|1.5-8.0 {{E|6}} |
| Lymphocyte, adult, range
|1.5-4.0 {{E|6}} |
| Lymphocyte, adult, median
|2.5 {{E|6}} |
| Monocytes, birth, range
|0.4-3.1 {{E|6}} |
| Monocytes, birth, median
|1.05 {{E|6}} |
| Monocytes, pediatric
|0.4 {{E|6}} |
| Monocytes, adult, range
|0.21-1.05 {{E|6}} |
| Monocytes, adult, median
|0.43 {{E|6}} |
| Phagocytes, birth, range
|6-26 {{E|6}} |
| Phagocytes, birth, median
|11 {{E|6}} |
| Phagocytes, pediatric, range
|1.5-8.5 {{E|6}} |
| Phagocytes, pediatric, median
|4.1 {{E|6}} |
| Phagocytes, adult, range
|3.5-9.2 {{E|6}} |
| Phagocytes, CD4 cell count
|0.5-1.5 {{E|6}} |
| Lipase P
| |1.2-1.4 {{E|−4}} | |
| Lipids
| total |4.45-6.1 {{E|−3}} |4-8.5 {{E|−3}} |
| Lipoprotein (Sr 12-20)
| | |1-10 {{E|−4}} |
| Lithium
| |1.5-2.5 {{E|−8}} | |
| Lysine
| |1.3-3 {{E|−5}} |2-5.8 {{E|−5}} |
| Lysozyme (muramidase)
| | |1-15 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=3 | alpha 2-macroglobulin
|pediatric | rowspan=3 | |2-7 {{E|−3}} |
| male, adult
|0.9-4.0 {{E|−3}} |
| female, adult
|1.2-5.4 {{E|−3}} |
| Magnesium
| |3.2-5.5 {{E|−5}} |1.8-3.6 {{E|−5}} |
| Malic acid
| |4.6 {{E|−6}} |1-9 {{E|−6}} |
| Manganese
| |0-2.5 {{E|−7}} |0-1.9 {{E|−7}} |
| rowspan=2 | Melatonin
|Day | rowspan=2 | |1.35-1.45 {{E|−11}} |
| Night
|6.07-7.13 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=2 | Mercury
|normal |<1 {{E|−8}} | rowspan=2 | |
| chronic
|>20 {{E|−8}} |
| Methemoglobin
| |4-6 {{E|−4}} | |
| Methionine
| |4-6 {{E|−6}} |1-15 {{E|−6}} |
| Methyl guanidine
| |2-3 {{E|−6}} | |
| beta-2-microglobulin
| | |8-24 {{E|−7}} |
| MIP-1a
| | |2.3 {{E|−11}} |
| MIP-1b
| | |9 {{E|−11}} |
| Mucopolysaccharides
| | |1.75-2.25 {{E|−3}} |
| Mucoproteins
| | |8.65-9.6 {{E|−4}} |
| Nerve growth factor (NGF)
| | |6-10 {{E|−9}} |
| Niacin
| |5-8 {{E|−6}} |2-15 {{E|−7}} |
| rowspan=2 | Nitrogen
|respiratory gas |8.2 {{E|−6}} |9.7 {{E|−6}} |
| total, nonrespiratory
|3-3.7 {{E|−2}} | |
| rowspan=3 | Norepinephrine
| colspan=3 | Neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system |
| after 15 min rest
| |2.15-4.75 {{E|−10}} |
| when emitted
|8.1 {{E|−9}} |8.5 {{E|−9}} |
| Nucleotide
| total |3.1-5.2 {{E|−4}} | |
| Ornithine
| | |4-14 {{E|−6}} |
| Oxalate
| | |1-2.4 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=2 | Oxygen (respiratory gas)
|arterial |2.4-3.2 {{E|−4}} |3.9 {{E|−6}} |
| venous
|1.6-2.3 {{E|−4}} |1.6 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=3 | Oxytocin
|male | rowspan=3 | |2 {{E|−12}} |
| female, nonlactating
|2 {{E|−12}} |
| female, pregnant 33-40 wks
|32-48 {{E|−12}} |
| Pancreatic polypeptide
| | |5-20 {{E|−11}} |
| Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
| |1.5-4.5 {{E|−7}} |6-35 {{E|−8}} |
| Para-aminobenzoic acid
| |3-4 {{E|−8}} | |
| Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
| | |2-4 {{E|−10}} |
| Pentose
| phosphorated | |2-2.3 {{E|−5}} |
| Phenol
| free |7-10 {{E|−7}} | |
| Phenylalanine
| |8-12 {{E|−6}} |1.1-4 {{E|−5}} |
| Phospholipid
| |2.25-2.85 {{E|−3}} |5-12 {{E|−5}} |
| Phosphatase
| acid, prostatic | |<3 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=3 | Phosphorus
|inorganic, adult |2-3.9 {{E|−5}} |2.3-4.5 {{E|−5}} |
| inorganic, children
| |4.0-7.0 {{E|−5}} |
| total
|3.5-4.3 {{E|−4}} |1-1.5 {{E|−4}} |
| Phytanic acid
| | |<3 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=2 | Platelets (#/cm3):
|range |1.4-4.4 {{E|8}} | rowspan=2 | |
| median
|2.5 {{E|8}} |
| Platelet-derived growth factor
| | |5.0 {{E|−8}} |
| Polysaccharides
| total | |7.3-13.1 {{E|−4}} |
| Potassium
| |1.6-2.4 {{E|−3}} |1.4-2.2 {{E|−4}} |
| Pregnenolone
| | |3-20 {{E|−10}} |
| rowspan=6 | Progesterone (female)
| female, follicular | rowspan=6 | |0.4-0.9 {{E|−9}} |
| female, midluteal
|7.7-12.1 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 16-18
| 30-66 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 28-30
|70-126 {{E|−9}} |
| pregnancy, weeks 38-40
|131-227 {{E|−9}} |
| male
| 12-20 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=2 | Proinsulin
|fasting | rowspan=2 | |0.5-5 {{E|−10}} |
| mean
|1.42-1.70 {{E|−10}} |
| rowspan=2 | Prolactin (male) <20 {{E|−9}}
|while awake | rowspan=4 | |1-7 {{E|−9}} |
| during sleep
|9-20 {{E|−9}} |
| rowspan=2 | Prolactin (female)
|follicular |<23 {{E|−9}} |
| luteal
|5-40 {{E|−9}} |
| Proline
| | |1.2-5.7 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=4 | Prostaglandins
|PGE | rowspan=4 | |3.55-4.15 {{E|−10}} |
| PGF
|1.26-1.56 {{E|−10}} |
| 15-keto-PGF2a
|5 {{E|−10}} |
| 15-keto-PGE2
|<5 {{E|−11}} |
| Protein
| total |1.9-2.1 {{E|−1}} |6.0-8.3 {{E|−2}} |
| Protoporphyrin
| |2.7-6.1 {{E|−7}} | |
| Prostate specific antigen
| |0-5 {{E|−9}} | |
| Pseudoglobulin I
| | |8-19 {{E|−3}} |
| Pseudoglobulin II
| | |2-8 {{E|−3}} |
| Purine
| total |9.5-11.5 {{E|−5}} | |
| Pyrimidine nucleotides
| |2.6-4.6 {{E|−5}} |2-12 {{E|−7}} |
| Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
| | |3.6-90 {{E|−9}} |
| Pyruvic acid
| |3-10 {{E|−6}} |3-12 {{E|−6}} |
| RANTES
| | |7 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=4 | Relaxin
|day <100 preparturition | rowspan=4 | |<2 {{E|−9}} |
| day 100 to 2 days preceding
|5-40 {{E|−9}} |
| day preceding parturition
|100-200 {{E|−9}} |
| day following parturition
|<2 {{E|−9}} |
| Retinol (Vitamin A)
| | |1-8 {{E|−7}} |
| Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
| |1.5-6 {{E|−7}} |2.6-3.7 {{E|−8}} |
| RNA
| |5-8 {{E|−4}} |4-6 {{E|−5}} |
| Secretin
| | |2.9-4.5 {{E|−11}} |
| Serine
| | |3-20 {{E|−6}} |
| Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)
| |1.55-1.81 {{E|−7}} |0.8-2.1 {{E|−7}} |
| Silicon
| |1.4-2.95 {{E|−6}} |2.2-5.7 {{E|−6}} |
| Sodium
| | |3.1-3.4 {{E|−3}} |
| Solids, total
| |2-2.5 {{E|−1}} |8-9 {{E|−2}} |
| Somatotropin
| |4-140 {{E|−10}} |
| Sphingomyelin
| |1.5-1.85 {{E|−3}} |1-4 {{E|−4}} |
| Succinic acid
| | |5 {{E|−6}} |
| Sugar, total
| |7-11 {{E|−4}} | |
| Sulfates
| inorganic | |8-12 {{E|−6}} |
| Sulfur
| total |3.8-5 {{E|−2}} |3.1-3.8 {{E|−2}} |
| Taurine
| | |3-21 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=2 | Testosterone (male)
|free | rowspan=5 | |5.6-10.2 {{E|−11}} |
| total
|275-875 {{E|−11}} |
| rowspan=3 | Testosterone (female)
|free |0.24-0.38 {{E|−11}} |
| total
|23-75 {{E|−11}} |
| pregnant
|38-190 {{E|−11}} |
| Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
| |3-10 {{E|−8}} |1-9 {{E|−8}} |
| rowspan=3 | Thiocyanate
| |5-14 {{E|−6}} | |
| nonsmoker
| rowspan=2 | |1-4 {{E|−6}} |
| smoker
|3-12 {{E|−6}} |
| Threonine
| |1.3-2 {{E|−5}} |0.9-3.2 {{E|−5}} |
| Thyroglobulin (Tg)
| | |<5 {{E|−8}} |
| Thyroid hormones
| | |4-8 {{E|−8}} |
| Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
| | |5-60 {{E|−12}} |
| rowspan=2 | Thyroxine (FT4)
|free | rowspan=2 | |8-24 {{E|−12}} |
| total
|4-12 {{E|−8}} |
| Thyroxine-binding prealbumin
| | |2.8-3.5 {{E|−4}} |
| Thyroxine-binding globulin
| | |1.0-3.4 {{E|−7}} |
| Tin
| |0-4 {{E|−7}} |0-1 {{E|−7}} |
| alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
| | |5-20 {{E|−6}} |
| rowspan=2 | Transcortin
|male | rowspan=2 | |1.5-2 {{E|−5}} |
| female
|1.6-2.5 {{E|−5}} |
| rowspan=3 | Transferrin
|newborn | rowspan=3 | |1.3-2.75 {{E|−3}} |
| adult
|2.2-4 {{E|−3}} |
| age >60 yrs
|1.8-3.8 {{E|−3}} |
| Triglycerides
| |8.5-23.5 {{E|−4}} |2.5-30 {{E|−4}} |
| rowspan=2 | Triiodothyronine
|free | rowspan=2 | |2.3-6.6 {{E|−12}} |
| total (T3)
|0.75-2.50 {{E|−9}} |
| Tryptophan
| |5-10 {{E|−6}} |9-30 {{E|−6}} |
| Tyrosine
| |8-14 {{E|−6}} |4-25 {{E|−6}} |
| Urea
| |2-4 {{E|−4}} |
| rowspan=3 | Uric acid
|child | rowspan=3 | |
| adult, male |
| adult, female |
| Valine
| |2-2.9 {{E|−5}} |1.7-4.2 {{E|−5}} |
| Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
| | |6-16 {{E|−12}} |
| rowspan=2 | Vasopressin
|hydrated | rowspan=2 | |4.5 {{E|−13}} |
| dehydrated
|3.7 {{E|−12}} |
| Zinc
| |5-13 {{E|−6}} |7-15 {{E|−7}} |
In blood banking, the fractions of Whole Blood used for transfusion are also called components.