List of keytars

{{short description|none}}

{{Main|Keytar}}

Image:Dream Theater Live in Argentina 03-03-08.jpg of Dream Theater playing a Zen Riffer keytar alongside guitarist John Petrucci]]

A keytar is a keyboard or synthesizer hung around the neck and shoulders, similar to a guitar.

List of keytars

  • [no grip] {{note|CS01}} {{note|Poly-800}} {{note|Poly-800MkII}} {{note|CZ-101}} {{note|DX100}} {{note|707}} {{note|UMA25S}} {{note|Politrep}} — keyboard model without control grip.
  • [opt grip] {{note|SH-101}} {{note|DK70}} — keyboard model with optional control grip.

class="wikitable sortable" style="clear:both;"
style="text-align:left;"

!Dates !!Model !!Type !!I/F !!class="unsortable"|Notes

1795 | |Orphica{{cite web |title=Orphica (?Vienna, {{circa|1805}}) |url=http://www.cph.rcm.ac.uk/Catalogues/keyboard%20catalogue/Pianos/RCM%20133%20Orphica.htm |publisher=Centre for Performance History, Royal College of Music |access-date=2011-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928045235/http://www.cph.rcm.ac.uk/Catalogues/keyboard%20catalogue/Pianos/RCM%20133%20Orphica.htm |archive-date=2011-09-28 |url-status=dead }}acoustic pianostyle="text-align:center;"|–a portable miniature piano in horizontal harp form.
1963Weltmeister Basset{{cite web |title=Weltmeister Basset |url=http://blackroses.de/site38.htm |publisher=blackroses.de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020322141930/http://blackroses.de/site38.htm |archive-date=2002-03-22 }}electric bass piano using struck reedstyle="text-align:center;"|–an electric piano bass, similar to Hohner Bass or Rhodes PianoBass, used by dance bands in East Germany probably late 1960s.
1966{{interlanguage link|Joh Mustad Tubon|de|Tubon}}

{{cite web

|title=Joh Mustad AB Tubon (1966, Sweden)

|url=http://www.musikmuseet.se/samlingar/detalj.php?l=en&iid=1021&v=2008-01-02%2016:37:16&str=

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422162237/http://www.musikmuseet.se/samlingar/detalj.php?l=en&iid=1021&v=2008-01-02%2016%3A37%3A16&str=

|archive-date=2012-04-22

|publisher=Stockholm Music and Theatre Museum

|url-status=dead

}}


(in the UK: Livingston)

{{cite web

| title = The 'Tubon' Joh Mustad AB, Sweden, 1966

| url = http://120years.net/the-tubon-sweden-1967/

| work = 120 Years of Electronic Music (120years.net)

| date = 9 February 2014

| quote = {{smaller|The instrument was manufactured by in 1966 by the Swedish manufacturer of electronic tube organs, Joh Mustad AB, in Gothenburg, Sweden and also sold under license in the UK as the 'Livingstone'. Very few of the instruments were sold outside of Sweden but one was purchased by Paul McCartney ( the original score for 'Strawberry Fields Forever' includes a Tubon intro which was replaced by a Chamberlin on the final recording) and by Ralf Hutter of Kraftwerk in the early 1970s.}}

}}
See also: photographs of Paul playing Tubon [http://120years.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/paultubon2.jpg 1], [http://120years.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/Paul-McCartney-fiddles-around-with-an-ancestor-of-the-keytar-The-Tubon-backstage-at-a-gig-in-Germany.-.jpg 2] (at the Schloss Hotel in Hamburg, during The Beatles' last world tour), Tubon [http://120years.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/sf4vr.gif part score] of "Strawberry Fields Forever".

electronic bass organstyle="text-align:center;"|–tube-shaped monophonic electronic keyboard instrument with guitar strap.
Used by Ralf Hütter of Kraftwerk on the album Kraftwerk (1970),

{{cite book

|editor=Sean Albiez |editor2=David Pattie

| chapter = Kraftwerk (1970)

| chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVDVrWyAk2YC&q=Kraftwerk%20Tubon&pg=PA101

| title = Kraftwerk: Music Non-Stop

|date=January 2011

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVDVrWyAk2YC

| publisher = A&C Black

| publication-date = 2011

| isbn = 978-1-4411-9136-6

| pages = 100–[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVDVrWyAk2YC&dq=Kraftwerk%20Tubon&pg=PA101 101]

| quote = {{smaller|It is also worth mentioning the use of phasing and the application of ring modulator effects to the keyboard's Tubon sound, which gives the music an industrial quality.}}

}}

Swedish and Finnish bands during the 1970s, including Lådan.

{{cite web

| title = Lådan: Va i helvete har dom för sig inne i banken efter tre?

| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_BKzxAR7sE

| work = YouTube

}}

1977Hillwood Rockeyboard RB-1{{cite web |title=Rockeyboard RB-1 |url=http://brochures.yokochou.com/keyboard-and-effector/hillwood/1977/en_p6.html |work=Hillwood Keyboard / Synthesizer Catalog 1977 |publisher=Hillwood Musical Instrument/Zen-On |access-date=2011-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608171954/http://brochures.yokochou.com/keyboard-and-effector/hillwood/1977/en_p6.html |archive-date=2012-06-08 |url-status=dead }}synth piano with VCF & volume pedalsstyle="text-align:center;"|–influenced by Edgar Winter's style of hanging a keyboard from a neck.
Used by Haruo Chikada (The Vibratones).
1977{{cite news |title=Blog: The Keytar - A Brief History |url=https://sonicstate.com/news/2014/04/07/blog-the-keytar-a-brief-history/2/ |access-date=15 February 2022 |work=Sonicstate |language=en}}Powell Probecontroller(CV/Gate)Roger Powell's keytar by Royalex
1979PMS Syntar{{cite web |author=James D. Maier |title=The Performance Music Systems Syntar |url=http://www.carbon111.com/syntar.html }}synthesizer(CV/Gate)an earliest synthesizer keytar product, prior to the Moog Liberation in 1980
1980Davis Clavitarcontroller(CV/Gate)used by George Duke, Herbie Hancock in 1980.
1980Moog LiberationsynthesizerCV/Gate
1980Royalex Probecontroller(CV/Gate)Jan Hammer's keytar by Royalex, ca. 1980.
19821982Dynacord Rhythm Stick (Jamma)percussion controllerMIDI & CV/Gateused by Michael Jackson (1996-7), Billy Ocean, Sabrina Salerno (1988), Manu Katche, and Curt Cress.{{Cite book|last=Graham|first=Alex|title=Electronic Drumfax|publisher=self-published|year=2019|isbn=978-1701024229|pages=121, 122}}
1982Roland SH-101{{ref label|SH-101|opt grip}}synthesizerCV/Gatecontrol grip was optional.
1982Sequential Circuits {{nowrap|Remote Prophet}}controllerSCBcontroller for Prophet-5 synthesizer using proprietary serial interface.{{cite web|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/mar99/articles/retroprophet.htm|title=Sequential Circuits – Prophet Synthesizers 5 & 10 (Retro)|last=Reid|first=Gordon|date=March 1999|work=Sound on Sound|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203065241/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/mar99/articles/retroprophet.htm|archive-date=3 February 2016|access-date=January 23, 2015}} Used by Geoffrey Downes of ASIA and Dave Stewart.
1982Yamaha CS01{{ref label|CS01|no grip}}synthesizer with optional breath controller BC1 or BC2CV/Gateused by Chick Corea in the early 1980s.
1983Yamaha KX1controllerMIDIused by Herbie Hancock in 1983, George Duke in 1983.
1983Korg Poly-800{{ref label|Poly-800|no grip}}synthesizerMIDI
1983{{circa|1983}}Yamaha CS01IIsynthesizer with optional breath controller BC1 or BC3CV/Gate
1984{{circa|1984}}Korg Poly-800 MkII{{ref label|Poly-800MkII|no grip}}synthesizerMIDI
1984Casio CZ-101{{ref label|CZ-101|no grip}}synthesizerMIDIa medium size keyboard with strap pins
1984Korg RK-100controllerMIDI
1984Yamaha KX5controllerMIDIa medium depth keyboard
1985Lync LN1 (The Lync)controllerMIDI
1985Roland AXIScontrollerMIDI
1985Yamaha DX100{{ref label|DX100|no grip}}synthesizerMIDIa mini keyboard with strap pins
1986Casio AZ-1controllerMIDI
1986Siel DK70{{ref label|DK70|opt grip}}synthesizerMIDIcontrol grip was optional
1987Korg 707{{ref label|707|no grip}}synthesizerMIDIa synthesizer with strap pins
1987Yamaha SHS-10electronic keyboardMIDI
1987{{circa|1987}}Tyco HotKeyztoy keyboardstyle="text-align:center;"|–a toy keyboard
1988Lync LN4controllerMIDIalso Jan Hammer signature model existed.
1988Yamaha SHS-200electronic keyboardMIDI
1989Tsumura JD21percussion controllerMIDI
1990Lync LN1000controllerMIDI
1990{{circa|1990}}[http://www.ruskeys.net/eng/base/formini.php Formanta Mini]synthesizer(MIDI)
1991[http://www.ruskeys.net/eng/base/unost21.php Junost 21]synthesizer(MIDI)
1992{{circa|1992}}{{cite book |first=Donald P. |last=Kozak |date=1992 |title=A Guide to Computer Music: An Electronic Music Resource |publisher=Sound Management |isbn=978-0-9621514-2-2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gaA7AQAAIAAJ&q=Baldoni+Midi+Accord 69] |quote={{smaller|1=Manufactured by Baldoni MIDI Accord}} }}Baldoni MIDI Accord{{cite magazine |date=1995 |title=n/a |magazine=Electronic Musician |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=C6c4AQAAIAAJ&q=Baldoni+Midi+Accord 8] |quote={{smaller|1=... I know of at least one other company : Baldoni Accordions . They make a whole line of acoustic and MIDI accordions , including the MIDI - Accord (a strap-on keyboard controller with ...)}} }}accordion controller ?MIDIStrap-on keyboard controller in the keytar style, with the chromatic buttons on the left-hand, and piano keyboard on the right-hand.{{cite web |author=Accordion Videos And Links |date=2014-07-07 |title=BALDONI Midi Accord |url=https://m.facebook.com/AccordionFans/photos/baldoni-midi-accord-styled-as-a-portable-keyboard-controller-the-midi-accord-giv/658091167615803/ |website=Facebook |quote={{smaller|1=BALDONI Midi Accord. Styled as a portable keyboard controller, the Midi Accord gives the feel and performance of an accordion. Features include a 41 note velocity keyboard, 9 channel midi transmission w/ programmable midi program & volume per channel, 256 patch memory, and +/- 12 note transposition. The keyboard can transmit on 3 poly midi channels + a 4th mono (high note priority) channel, chords on 2 midi channels, and bass on 1 midi channel. A separate midi channel can be assigned for rhythm machine as well. A master volume pedal is included with up/down type switch controls for patch changes.}} }}
See also a [https://scontent-nrt1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.18169-9/10397987_658091167615803_4632214999876559558_n.jpg?stp=cp0_dst-jpg_e15_q65_s480x480&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=2d5d41&_nc_ohc=76_jTMiQDTkAX-ix0JJ&_nc_ht=scontent-nrt1-1.xx&oh=00_AfBGY-UPdo4sUROhLcuOeNyTcb9C59KnNGaXeYV1aVcgfg&oe=64252BF6 photo].
{{cite AV media |author=Liberty Bellows |date=2017 |title=2336 - Blue Baldoni Midi Accord Keytar Accordion 41 120 $1195 [Demo] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zmd8KolLTFM |format=demo video |quote={{smaller|1=Baldoni Midi Accord / Digital Piano Accordion 19" 41/120 7lbs / Reedless, Electronic Presets / Requires amp and midi module (sold separately) / Includes Strap and Soft Case}} }}
1993Roland AX-1controllerMIDI
1994Zendrumpercussion controller(MIDI)
1995

| The Drumstick

| percussion controller

| (MIDI)

| used by E. Dr. Smith{{Cite web|title=The Drumstick|url=http://www.drummstick.com/Background.html|last=Smith|first=E|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609213911/http://www.drummstick.com/Background.html|archive-date=2008-06-09|access-date=May 19, 2020}}

2000{{circa|2000}}Suzuki MK-3600
YAMAHA YMK-80
electronic keyboardMIDIa keyboard for marching band
2000Lag LeKeycontroller(MIDI)
2001Roland AX-7controllerMIDI
2002{{circa|2002}}Casio SA-75electronic keyboardMIDIa mini electronic keyboard with handsfree microphone and strap pins
2007{{circa|2007}}Zen Riffer Solo Axecontroller(MIDI)
2008Behringer UMA25S{{ref label|UMA25S|no grip}}controllerUSB & MIDI
2009Roland AX-SynthsynthesizerUSB & MIDI
2009StoneboardcontrollerMIDI
2010Politrep{{ref label|Politrep|no grip}}controllerMIDI
2010Roland Lucina AX-09synthesizerUSB & MIDI
2010Mad Catz Rock Band 3 Wireless Pro Keyboardcontroller & video game controllerMIDI & console specific
2012Alesis VortexcontrollerUSB & MIDI
2014Alesis Vortex WirelesscontrollerUSB & MIDIfirst keytar with wireless USB connection to a PC or laptop
2014Korg RK-100SsynthesizerUSB & MIDIused by Rick Astley in 2016
2017Yamaha Vocaloid KeyboardsynthesizerUSB,{{cite web|author1=Yamaha Corporation|author-link=Yamaha Corporation|title=VKB-100 - 仕様|url=https://jp.yamaha.com/products/music_production/synthesizers/vkb-100/specs.html|website=jp.yamaha.com|access-date=2 January 2018|language=ja-JP}} Bluetooth LE{{cite web|author1=Yamaha Corporation|author-link=Yamaha Corporation|title=VKB-100 - Apps|url=https://jp.yamaha.com/products/music_production/synthesizers/vkb-100/apps.html|website=jp.yamaha.com|access-date=2 January 2018|language=ja-JP}}To be released in "Winter 2017".{{cite web|author1=Yamaha Corporation|author-link=Yamaha Corporation|title=VOCALOID Keyboard|url=https://www.vocaloid.com/vocaloidkeyboard/|access-date=19 October 2017|language=ja|date=31 August 2017}} First wearable prototype in 2014; limited rental available in 2015 {{cite web|author1=Yamaha Corporation|author-link=Yamaha Corporation|title=JOYSOUNDでVOCALOID KEYBOARDと歌おう!|url=https://www.vocaloid.com/articles/joysound|access-date=19 October 2017|language=ja}}
2018Alesis Vortex Wireless 2controllerUSB & MIDI
2018Roland AX-EdgesynthesizerUSB, MIDI, Bluetooth LE
2019Behringer MS-1synthesizerUSB & MIDIClone of the original 1982 Roland SH-101
2019Yamaha Sonogenic SHS-500electronic keyboardUSB MIDI, Bluetooth LEBuilt-in speaker
2019Yamaha Sonogenic SHS-300electronic keyboardUSB MIDI, Bluetooth LE (Select countries)Built-in speaker
2018Yamaha Vocaloid VKB-100electronic keyboardUSB MIDI, Bluetooth LEBuilt-in speaker
2020Korg RK-100S 2synthesizerUSB & MIDIWooden body and new programs

Custom/rare keytars

=Rare keytar products=

:* Delmar Brown "Illuminator" (illuminating display attached to keytar)

:* Guess Musical Instruments "Schizotron", a product which combined keyboard and guitar/bass

:* "Nissin C-16", a custom keytar version of Casio SK-1, distributed as lottery goods for promoting Nissin Cup Noodles

:* Suzuki "Omnichord" and "QChord", electronic chord instruments inspired by Oscar Schmidt Autoharp

:* "Zen Riffer", used most notably by Jordan Rudess of Dream Theater.

=Drum/Percussion keytars=

:* Dynacord Rhythm Stick (also known as "Jamma" since 1982) {{cite web |title=The Jamma & Dynacord Rhythm Stick official site |url=http://www.thejamma.com/ }} — including the [http://www.thejamma.com/#/introduction/4549106099 stories], [http://www.thejamma.com/#/photos/4549347422 photographs], [http://www.thejamma.com/#/video/4549311331 videos], [http://www.thejamma.com/#/technical-stuff/4548145143 technical stuffs] and manuals (see below).{{Unordered list|{{cite book |title=Dynacord Rhythm Stick MIDI - operating manual |url=http://www.thejamma.com/#/technical-stuff/4548145143 |publisher=Dynacord }} |{{cite patent |country=UK |number=8,423,427 |inventor=Jones Peter Stephab (Dynacord Electronic-Und Geratebau GmbH & Co.) |title=A Music Synthesizer, Especially Portable Drum Synthesizer |status=application |pubdate=1984-09-17}} (EP 0195038 A1 (published on 1986-09-24), WO 8601927 A1) |{{cite patent |country=US |number=4,867,028 |inventor=Peter S. Jones (Dynacord Electronic-Und Geratebau GmbH & Co.) |title=Music Synthesizer Especially Portable Drum Synthesizer |status=patent |fdate=1988-07-11 |gdate=1989-09-19 }} (a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 871,442, filed as PCT EP85/01927 on Mar. 22, 1986, now abandoned.)}}

:* Tsumura JD21 {{cite web |title=JD21 official manual |url=http://www.tsumura-inc.co.jp/jd21/ |publisher=Tsumura Inc. |language=ja}}

:* Drumitar / Zendrum (2008)

:* "Riday T91"

=Custom made keytars=

:In alphabetical order:

:* "Alien Guitar Simulator", a selfmade keytar by Le Orme keyboard player Michele Bon.

:* "Arcadetar", a keytar-like keyboard controller combined a pitch sensor in 20 inch. (50 cm) long, developed by Italian musician Andrea Lomuscio of Teapot Industries in 2012.

:* Jeri Ellsworth's FPGA-based C64 keytar{{cite web| url=https://blog.makezine.com/2012/05/19/jeri-ellsworth-rocks-a-commodore-64-keytar/ | title=Jeri Ellsworth Rocks a Commodore 64 Keytar |website=Make:zine | date=19 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418191656/http://makezine.com/2012/05/19/jeri-ellsworth-rocks-a-commodore-64-keytar/ | archive-date=2016-04-18}}

:* Lady Gaga's custom made keytar during The Monster Ball Tour in 2010.

:* "Lag Circulaire" made for Jean Michel Jarre

:* "Lag Insecte" made for Jean Michel Jarre

:* "Lag Mad Max" made for Jean Michel Jarre {{Citation needed|date=April 2010|reason="Lag Insecte" and "Lag Circulaire" are found on photographs and videos, but "Lag Mad Max 1", "Lag Mad Max 1" and "Otineau" are not found.}}

:* Matthew Bellamy's "Keytarcaster" Manson, made for playing Undisclosed Desires from Muse's 5th studio album, The Resistance

:* Prince's "PurpleAxxe", also played by Tommy Barbarella

:* "Politrep", a copy of the Zen Riffer keytar made by order at the website space4keys.com

:* "Remote" for Jean Michel Jarre's studio by Lag

:* "Syblade", a keytar designed to be unique and to inspire.

=Customized keytars=

;Based on minimoog keyboards

:* Custom minimoog keyboard used by Gary Wright and Steve Porcaro around 1976.

:* Cruder,{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} Jan Hammer's early custom keyboard with block shaped controller.{{cite AV media | title = Jan Hammer playing Cruder in 1970s. | url = http://fotky.showbiz.cz/files/gallery/54/540914239d68ac872a79e35e404926061312480059.jpg | medium = photo | website = ShowBiz.cz }}

:* Plexi minimoog keyboard used by George Duke

;Based on Yamaha KX series

:* Jean Michel Jarre's custom KX5, two versions: Houston and Docklands Concerts.

:* Lights Poxleitner plays a rare Yamaha KX5 keytar.

;Based on Roland AX series

:* Vadim Pruzhanov of DragonForce and Henrik Klingenberg of Sonata Arctica both use a custom Roland AX-7 (although nowadays Henrik Klingenberg uses custom Roland AX-1)

:* Christopher Bowes of Alestorm owns a Roland AX-7 which he has customised over the years with various stickers of animals.

:* [http://www.keytarjeff.com Jeff Abbott], long-time keytar player and product demonstrator for [http://www.musiclab.com/ MusicLab] plays a custom wooden keytar based around a Roland AX-1.

{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}

Gallery

File:Orphica, Museum für Musikinstrumente der Universität Leipzig.jpg|Orphica (18th–19th century)

File:Royalex Probe (keytar) operated by Lucy Hosking (Lucyfer) to play the Satan's Calliope, the flaming pipe organ car by him (Burning Man 2006).jpg| Royalex Probe (1977/1980) played by Lucy Hosking

File:Syntar inventor George Mattson.jpg| PMS Syntar (1979) by George Mattson

File:Moog Liberation.jpg| Moog Liberation (1980)

File:Stanley Clarke & George Duke.jpg| Davis Clavitar (1980) played by George Duke

File:SynthAxe.jpg| SynthAxe (1985) by Bill Aitken, et al.

File:Yamaha KX5 black.png| Yamaha KX-5 (1984)

File:Korg RK-100.jpg| Korg RK-100 (1984)

File:Yamaha shs-10.jpg| Yamaha SHS-10 (1987)

File:Lync LN1000.jpg| Lync LN-1000 (1990)

File:Zendrum Laptop in concert (1246x768).jpg| Zendrum series (1994)

File:Roland AX-7.jpg| Roland AX-7 (2001)

File:Dream Theater Live in Argentina 03-03-08.jpg| Zen Riffer Solo Axe (2007) by Roy Wooten

File:Rock Band 3 Wireless Pro Keyboard PS3.jpg| Mad Catz Rock Band 3 Wireless Pro Keyboard

File:KORG RK-100S keytar - angled left - 2014 NAMM Show (by Matt Vanacoro).jpg|Korg RK-100s (2014)

File:Mystery live at Epic Studios, Norwich, UK, 17th October 2019 - 48949262442.jpg|Alesis Vortex Wireless (2014) played by Jean Pageau (Mystery) in 2019

See also

{{commons category|Keytars}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Category:Keytars