List of light sources
{{Short description|Devices and processes that produce light}}
This is a list of sources of light, the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Light sources produce photons from another energy source, such as heat, chemical reactions, or conversion of mass or a different frequency of electromagnetic energy, and include light bulbs and stars like the Sun. Reflectors (such as the moon, cat's eyes, and mirrors) do not actually produce the light that comes from them.
Incandescence
Incandescence is the emission of light from a hot body as a result of its temperature.
{{main|Incandescence}}
- {{annotated link|Nernst lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Volcanic eruption}}
=Combustion=
{{main|Combustion}}
==Lamps==
- {{annotated link|Argand lamp}} (obsolete)
- {{annotated link|Carbide lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Coleman Lantern|Coleman lantern}}
- {{annotated link|Betty lamp}} (error){{clarify|What error?|date=August 2022}}
- {{annotated link|Butter lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Flash-lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Gas lighting}}
- {{annotated link|Gas mantle}}
- {{annotated link|Kerosene lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Lantern}}s
- {{annotated link|Limelight}} (obsolete)
- {{annotated link|Oil lamp}} File:NOLA19thCenturyOilLamp.JPG
- {{annotated link|Tilley lamp}}
==Other==
- {{annotated link|Argon flash}} - shock wave
- {{annotated link|Brazier}}
- {{annotated link|Bunsen burner}}
- {{annotated link|Candle}} File:Candle flame (1).jpg
- {{annotated link|Ember}}
- {{annotated link|Explosive}}
- {{annotated link|Fire}} File:Montana 16 bg 062406.jpg
- {{annotated link|Fire whirl}} File:Fire-whirl.jpg
- {{annotated link|Fireworks}}File:2013 Fireworks on Eiffel Tower 49.jpg
- {{annotated link|Flamethrower}}
- {{annotated link|Incandescent light bulb}}
- {{annotated link|Muzzle flash}}
- {{annotated link|Rubens tube}}
- {{annotated link|Torch}}
=Nuclear and high-energy particle=
{{main|Nuclear physics|Particle physics}}
- {{annotated link|Annihilation}}
- {{annotated link|Nuclear reaction}}
- {{annotated link|Nuclear fission}}
- {{annotated link|Nuclear fusion}}
- {{annotated link|Nuclear weapon}}
- {{annotated link|Cherenkov radiation}}
- {{annotated link|Synchrotron radiation}}
- {{annotated link|Free-electron laser}}
- {{annotated link|Bremsstrahlung}}
=Celestial and atmospheric=
File:EmissionNebula NGC6357.jpg
{{main|Astronomical object}}
- Astronomical objects
- Sun (sunlight, solar radiation)
- {{Annotated link |Stellar corona}}
- {{Annotated link |Photosphere}}
- Star (Starlight)
- Nova / supernova / hypernova
- {{Annotated link |Galaxy}}
- {{Annotated link |Milky Way}}
- {{Annotated link |Star cluster}}
- {{Annotated link |Deep-sky object}}
- {{Annotated link |Quasar}}
- {{Annotated link |Accretion disk}}
- {{Annotated link |Blazar}}
- {{Annotated link |Magnetar}}
- {{Annotated link |Pulsar}}
- {{Annotated link |Atmospheric entry}}
- Meteor File:Bolide.jpg
- {{Annotated link |Meteor shower}}
- {{Annotated link |Bolide}}
- {{Annotated link |Earth-grazing fireball}}
- Lightning (Plasma)
- {{Annotated link |Sprite (lightning)}}
- {{Annotated link |Ball lightning}}
- {{Annotated link |Upper-atmospheric lightning}}
- {{Annotated link |Dry lightning}}
- {{Annotated link |Aurora}}
Luminescence
{{main|Luminescence}}
Luminescence is emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat.
=Bioluminescence=
{{main|Bioluminescence}}
Bioluminescence is light resulting from biochemical reaction by a living organism.
- {{annotated link|Aequorea victoria}}
- {{annotated link|Antarctic krill#Biological peculiarities|Antarctic krill}}
- {{annotated link|Biophoton}}
- Cavitation bubbles made by mantis shrimps{{cn|date=August 2022}}
- {{annotated link|Firefly}}
- {{annotated link|Foxfire}}
- {{annotated link|Glowworm}}
- {{annotated link|Luciferase}}
- {{annotated link|Panellus stipticus}} Image:PanellusStipticusAug12 2009.jpg
- {{annotated link|Chaetopterus|Parchment worm}}
- {{annotated link|Pholadidae|Piddock}}
- {{annotated link|Anglerfish}}
=Cathodoluminescence=
{{main|Cathodoluminescence}}
Cathodoluminescence is light resulting from a luminescent material being struck by electrons.
===Chemiluminescence===
{{main|Chemiluminescence}}Image:Knicklichter.jpgs]]
Chemiluminescence is light resulting from a chemical reaction.
=Cryoluminescence=
{{main|Cryoluminescence}}
Cryoluminescence is the emission of light when an object is cooled.
=Crystalloluminescence=
{{main|Crystalloluminescence}}
Crystalloluminescence is light produced during crystallization.
=Electric discharge (electrical energy)=
- {{main|Electric arc}}
- {{annotated link|Arc lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Flashtube}}
- {{main|Electrostatic discharge}}
- {{annotated link|Lightning}}
- {{annotated link|Electric spark}}
- {{main|Gas-discharge lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Electrodeless lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Excimer lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Fluorescent lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Compact fluorescent lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Tanning lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Blacklight}}
- {{annotated link|Geissler tube}}
- {{annotated link|Daniel McFarlan Moore#The Moore lamp|Moore tube}} (Obsolete)
- {{annotated link|Ruhmkorff lamp}} (Obsolete)
- {{annotated link|High-intensity discharge lamp}}File:Sodiumlamp.jpg
- {{annotated link|Carbon arc lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Ceramic metal-halide lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Hydrargyrum medium-arc iodide lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Mercury-vapor lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Metal-halide lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Sodium-vapor lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Sulfur lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Xenon arc lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Hollow-cathode lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Induction lighting}}
- {{annotated link|Sulfur lamp}} File:Air & Space sulfur lamps.JPG
- {{annotated link|Neon lamp|Neon and argon lamps}}
- {{annotated link|Dekatron}} Image:Dekatron.gif
- {{annotated link|Nixie tube}}
- {{annotated link|Plasma lamp}}
- {{annotated link|Xenon flash lamp}}
=Electrochemiluminescence=
{{main|Electrochemiluminescence}}
Electrochemiluminescence is light resulting from an electrochemical reaction.
=Electroluminescence=
{{main|Electroluminescence}}
Electroluminescence is light resulting from an electric current being passed through a substance.
- {{annotated link|Light-emitting diode}}
- {{annotated link|OLED|Organic light-emitting diode}}
- {{annotated link|Polymer light-emitting diode}}
- {{annotated link|AMOLED|wedge=Active matrix OLED - typical OLED addressing scheme for color OLED displays. (Display content) Has to be periodically refreshed to maintain picture, as opposed to for example Electronic paper }}
- {{annotated link|Light-emitting electrochemical cell}}
- {{annotated link|Electroluminescent wire}}
- {{annotated link|Field-induced polymer electroluminescent}}
- {{annotated link|Laser}} File:LASER.jpg
- {{annotated link|Chemical laser}}
- {{annotated link|Dye laser}}
- {{annotated link|Free-electron laser}}
- {{annotated link|Gas dynamic laser}}
- {{annotated link|Gas laser}}
- {{annotated link|Ion laser}}
- {{annotated link|Laser diode}}
- {{annotated link|Laser excited phosphor}} Long distance beam light
- {{annotated link|Metal-vapor laser}}
- {{annotated link|Nonlinear optics}}
- {{annotated link|Quantum well laser}}
- {{annotated link|Quantum dot laser}}
- {{annotated link|Ruby laser}}
- {{annotated link|Solid-state laser}}
=Mechanoluminescence=
{{main|Mechanoluminescence}}
Mechanoluminescence is light resulting from a mechanical action on a solid.
- Triboluminescence, light generated when bonds in a material are broken when that material is scratched, crushed, or rubbed
- Fractoluminescence, light generated when bonds in certain crystals are broken by fractures
- Piezoluminescence, light produced by the action of pressure on certain solids
- Sonoluminescence, light resulting from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound
=Photoluminescence=
{{main|Photoluminescence}}
Photoluminescence is light resulting from absorption of photons.
- Fluorescence, the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
- Phosphorescence, the delayed re-emission of light by substance that has absorbed it
=Radioluminescence=
{{main|Radioluminescence}}
Radioluminescence is light resulting from bombardment by ionizing radiation.
=Thermoluminescence=
{{main|Thermoluminescence}}
Thermoluminescence is light from the re-emission of absorbed energy when a substance is heated.
See also
References
{{Reflist}} /https://www.britannica.com*/
External links
{{no footnotes|date=June 2016}}
- [https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~zhuxj/astro/html/spectrometer.html A CD spectrometer] Color spectrographs of common light sources
{{Artificial light sources}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Light Sources}}