List of locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
File:Caen.hill.locks.in.devizes.arp.jpg, Devizes, forming part of locks 22-50]]
The Kennet and Avon Canal is a canal in southern England. The name may refer to either the route of the original Kennet and Avon Canal Company, which linked the River Kennet at Newbury to the River Avon at Bath, or to the entire navigation between the River Thames at Reading and the Floating Harbour at Bristol, including the earlier improved river navigations of the River Kennet between Reading and Newbury and the River Avon between Bath and Bristol.{{cite web | title=The Kennet and Avon Museum, Devizes | publisher=Kennet and Avon Canal Trust | url=http://www.katrust.org/museum_heritage_planning_001.htm|access-date=20 August 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060425185503/http://www.katrust.org/museum_heritage_planning_001.htm |archive-date = 25 April 2006}}
The River Kennet was made navigable to Newbury in 1723, and the River Avon to Bath in 1727. The Kennet and Avon Canal between Newbury and Bath was built between 1794 and 1810 by John Rennie, to convey commercial barges carrying a variety of cargoes,{{cite book |last=Allsop |first=Niall |title=The Kennet & Avon Canal |year=1987 |publisher=Millstream Book |location=Bath |isbn=0-948975-15-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/kennetavoncanalu0000alls/page/5 5] |url=https://archive.org/details/kennetavoncanalu0000alls/page/5 }} and is 57 miles (92 km) long. The two river navigations and the canal total 87 miles (140 km) in length. The section from Bristol to Bath is the course of the River Avon, which flows through a wide valley and has been made navigable by a series of locks and weirs. In the later 19th century and early 20th century the canal fell into disuse following competition from the Great Western Railway, who owned the canal. Between 1970 and 1990 the canal was restored,{{cite web|title=Kennet & Avon Canal Museum |url=http://www.ipresent.co.uk/KA3.HTM |access-date=25 January 2013 |publisher=Interactive Presentations |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208025536/http://www.ipresent.co.uk/KA3.HTM |archive-date=8 February 2013 }} largely by volunteers, and today is a popular heritage tourism destination, for boating, canoeing, fishing, walking and cycling.{{cite web | title=Kennet & Avon Canal Trust | url=http://www.kennetandavontrust.co.uk/ | access-date=25 January 2013|publisher=Kennet & Avon Canal Trust}} It is also important for wildlife conservation.
There are 105 locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal from Bristol to the River Thames, including six on the navigable section of the River Avon from Bristol to Bath and nine on the navigable section of the River Kennet to its confluence with the Thames near Reading. The remaining 90 locks lie along the 57 miles (92 km) of canal. In Bath the canal separates from the river but follows its valley as far as Bradford on Avon. The ornate Bath Locks lead to a stretch through Limpley Stoke valley with few locks. The flight of locks at Devizes, including the Caen Hill Locks, raises the canal to its longest pound, which then ascends the four Wootton Rivers locks to the short summit pound which includes the Bruce Tunnel. Pumping stations are used to supply the canal with water. The canal continues through the rural landscape of Wiltshire and Berkshire before joining the River Kennet at Newbury and becoming a navigable river to Reading, where it flows into the River Thames.
Locks
File:Weston Lock, Bath.jpg, Bath]]
File:Semington-lock15-cottage.jpg]]
File:River Kennet and canal in Newbury.jpg]]
File:Sulhamstead Tyle Mill Lock.JPG, Sulhamstead]]
File:County Lock, sunset.jpg in the centre of Reading]]
The following list numbers the locks from the River Avon in Bristol to the River Thames. It includes one lock that has been removed (98, Ufton Lock{{cite web|title=Ufton |work=Mike Stevens UK Inland Waterways pages |url=http://mike-stevens.co.uk/reports/cruise2003c/ufton.htm |access-date=23 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009063108/http://www.mike-stevens.co.uk/reports/cruise2003c/ufton.htm |archive-date= 9 October 2006 |url-status=dead }}) and two that have been combined to form a single deep lock (8 and 9, now Bath Deep Lock). Travelling from Bristol to Reading, locks 1 to 54 are uphill, and locks 55 to 107 are downhill.
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+List of locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal ! scope="col" style="width:80px" | Lock number{{Ref label|lock numbers|D|D}} ! scope="col" style="width:180px" | Lock name ! scope="col" style="width:80px" class="unsortable" | Grid ref{{Ref label|Grid reference|C|C}} ! scope="col" style="width:100px" | Listed building grade{{Ref label|Grid reference|F|F}} ! scope="col" style="width:180px" | Rise / fall |
scope="row" |{{sort|001|1}}
|Hanham Lock{{Ref label|Avon|A|A}} |{{gbmappingsmall|ST646700}} | align=center |II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Picnic House | num=1116829 | access-date=13 May 2023 }} |{{sort|003|?}} |
---|
scope="row"|{{sort|002|2}}
|Keynsham Lock{{Ref label|Avon|A|A}} |{{gbmappingsmall|ST658690}} | |{{sort|043|{{convert|6|ft|10|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Keynsham Lock No 2 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=0ooo | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|003|3}}
|Swineford Lock{{Ref label|Avon|A|A}} |{{gbmappingsmall|ST691689}} | |{{sort|024|{{convert|4|ft|4|in|m}}{{cite web|title=Swineford Lock No 3 |work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer |url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=1i10 |access-date=22 September 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004093851/http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=1i10 |archive-date=4 October 2011 }}}} |
scope="row"|{{sort|004|4}}
|Saltford Lock{{Ref label|Avon|A|A}} |{{gbmappingsmall|ST692679}} | |{{sort|020|{{convert|3|ft|10|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Saltford Lock No 4 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=fm1r | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|005|5}}
|Kelston Lock{{Ref label|Avon|A|A}} |{{gbmappingsmall|ST688669}} | |{{sort|016|{{convert|3|ft|1|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Kelston Lock No 5 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=cuft | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|006|6}}
|Weston Lock{{Ref label|Avon|A|A}} |{{gbmappingsmall|ST725648}} | |{{sort|074|{{convert|9|ft|3|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Weston Lock No 6 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=gpdq | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|007|7}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST756643}} |{{sort|074|{{convert|9|ft|3|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Bath Bottom Lock No 7 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=3na5 | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|008|8/9}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST756643}} |{{sort|082|{{convert|19|ft|5|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Bath Deep Lock Nos 8 and 9 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=7bmc | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|010|10}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST756643}} |{{sort|068|{{convert|8|ft|6|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Wash House Lock No 10 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=glga | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|011|11}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST756643}} |{{sort|072|{{convert|9|ft|0|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Abbey View Lock No 11 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=5p3q | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|012|12}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST756643}} |{{sort|076|{{convert|9|ft|5|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Pulteney Lock No 12 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=p6 km | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|013|13}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST756643}} |{{sort|072|{{convert|9|ft|0|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Bath Top Lock No 13 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=55h4 | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row"|{{sort|014|14}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST825602}} | |{{sort|080|{{convert|10|ft|3|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Bradford on Avon Lock No 14 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=tqda | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|015|15}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST900609}} | |{{sort|058|{{convert|8|ft|0|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Semington Bottom Lock No 15 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=f3df | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row"|{{sort|016|16}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST900609}} | |{{sort|055|{{convert|7|ft|10|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Semington Top Lock No 16 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=$kqfe | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row"|{{sort|017|17–21}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST933613}} | |{{sort|084|{{convert|38|ft|4|in|m}}{{cite book |last=Pearson |first=Michael |title=Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion |year=2003 |publisher=Central Waterways Supplies|location=Rugby |isbn=0-907864-97-X}}}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|022|22–50}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|ST978614}} |align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Kennet Lock | num=1252431 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|050|51}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU198629}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Wootton Rivers Lock | num=1035769 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|051|52}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU201631}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|052|53}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU209634}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Brimslade and Cadley locks | num=1286307 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|053|54}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU212634}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|054| }}
| colspan=4|Summit of the canal |
scope="row" |{{sort|055|55–63}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU254622}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Crofton Crossing Lock | num=1034084 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}}{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Beech Grove Lock | num=1034051 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}}{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Crofton Top Lock | num=1365509 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row"|{{sort|064|64}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU278641}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Bedwyn Church Lock | num=1034040 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row"|{{sort|065|65}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU283649}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|066|66}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU288654}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|067|67}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU290659}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|068|68}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU299671}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Oakhill Down Lock | num=1183543 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|069|69}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU301674}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|070|70}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU303676}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|071|71}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU315680}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|072|72}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU321684}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|073|73}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU326685}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|074|74}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU336687}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|075|75}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU352683}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Dun Mill Lock | num=1212487 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|076|76}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU363681}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Wire Lock | num=1117211 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |{{sort|043|{{convert|6|ft|10|in|m}}{{cite web | title=Wire Lock No 76 | work=Canalplan AC Gazetteer| url=http://www.canalplan.org.uk/cgi-bin/gazetteer.cgi?id=0k64 | access-date=22 September 2006}}}} |
scope="row"|{{sort|077|77}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU372676}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Brunsden Lock | num=1319566 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|078|78}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU386671}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|079|79}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU411673}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Dreweatt's Lock | num=1117230 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|080|80}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU416670}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|081|81}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU424671}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Hamstead Lock | num=1136141 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|082|82}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU438665}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|083|83}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU447667}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|084|84}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU453669}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Guyer's Lock | num=1221070 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|085|85}}
|{{gbmappingsmall|SU470671}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Newbury Lock | num=1211989 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|086|86}}
|Greenham Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU480673}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|087|87}}
|Ham Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU487672}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|088|88}}
|Bull's Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU499667}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|089|89}}
|Widmead Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU508663}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|090|90}}
|Monkey Marsh Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU522662}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|091|91}}
|Colthrop Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU538663}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|092|92}}
|Midgham Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU548662}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|093|93}}
|Heale's Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU562663}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|094|94}}
|Woolhampton Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU571665}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|095|95}}
|Aldermaston Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU601671}} | align=center|II{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Aldermaston Lock |num=1319515 |access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|096|96}}
|Padworth Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU606672}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|097|97}}
|Towney Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU610680}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|098|98}}
|Site of Ufton Lock (ungated){{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}}{{Ref label|Kennet|G|G}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU617686}} | |{{sort|002| }} |
scope="row" |{{sort|099|99}}
|Tyle Mill Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU626691}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|100|100}}
|Sulhamstead Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU637698}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|101|101}}
|Sheffield Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU648706}} | align=center|II*{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Sheffield Lock | num=1319599 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}}{{Ref label|Kennet|E|E}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|102|102}}
|Garston Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU655707}} | align=center|II*{{National Heritage List for England | desc=Garston Lock | num=1117125 | access-date=13 May 2023 | fewer-links=yes}} |
scope="row" |{{sort|103|103}}
|Burghfield Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU674709}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|104|104}}
|Southcote Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU693712}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|105|105}}
|Fobney Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU705710}} | |
scope="row"|{{sort|106|106}}
|County Lock{{Ref label|Kennet|B|B}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU713729}} | |
scope="row" |{{sort|107|107}}
|Blake's Lock{{Ref label|Blakes|H|H}} |{{gbmappingsmall|SU727735}} | |
Notes
:{{note label|Avon|A|A}}Hanham Lock, Keynsham Lock, Swineford Lock, Saltford Lock, Kelston Lock and Weston Lock are technically on the Avon Navigation rather than being truly part of the Kennet and Avon Canal
:{{note label|Kennet|B|B}} Locks below Newbury and above High Bridge in Reading are technically on the Kennet Navigation rather than being truly part of the Kennet and Avon Canal
:{{note label|Grid reference|C|C}}Grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system, also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the Ordnance Survey.{{cite web|title=Guide to National Grid |work=Ordnance Survey |url=http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/help.html#gridref |access-date=9 September 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027134518/http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/help.html |archive-date=27 October 2007 }}
:{{note label|lock numbers|D|D}}Lock numbers are as given in the Pearsons Guide and as numbered on the lock paddles.
:{{note label|Kennet|E|E}}Sheffield Lock is also a scheduled monument.
:{{note label|Grid reference|F|F}}Listed building status is given to buildings (including locks) in the United Kingdom which are designated by English Heritage on behalf of the government, as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. There are three types of listed status (in descending order of importance and difficulty to obtain planning permission; Grade I: buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II*: particularly important buildings of special interest, Grade II: buildings of special interest.
:{{note label|Kennet|G|G}} Ufton Lock is still extant, but the gates have been removed so that boats go straight through. The next lock above, Towney Lock, was deepened when rebuilt to allow for the lower downstream water level.
:{{note label|Blakes|H|H}} Blake's Lock is on the part of the River Kennet, below High Bridge in Reading, that has been navigable since at least the medieval period and now administered by the Environment Agency as part of the River Thames navigation.
See also
{{Portal|United Kingdom|Transport}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.tonycanalpics.co.uk/seast/kanda/index.html Photos of the Kennet and Avon Canal] on www.tonycanalpics.co.uk
{{featured list}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Locks on the Kennet And Avon Canal}}