List of mayors of Richmond, Virginia
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox Political post
|post = Mayor
|body = Richmond
|insignia =
|insigniasize = 100px
|insigniacaption = Seal of the City of Richmond
|image = Danny Avula 2024 (cropped).jpg
|incumbent = Danny Avula
|incumbentsince = January 1, 2025
|style = The Honorable
|residence =
|appointer =
|termlength = Four years (since 2005)
|formation = July 2, 1782
|succession =
|inaugural = William Foushee, Sr.
|website = [https://www.rva.gov/mayors-office/ Office of the Mayor]
}}
{{ElectionsVA}}
The Mayor of Richmond, Virginia is the chief executive of the government of Richmond, Virginia, as stipulated by the city's charter.
This list includes mayors who were appointed by the Richmond City Council as well as those who were elected by popular vote.
The current Mayor of Richmond, Virginia and 81st in the sequence of regular officeholders is Democrat Danny Avula, who has served in the office since January 1, 2025.
History
File:Richmond, Virginia City Hall (1814-1874).jpg
The City of Richmond was founded in 1737 by William Byrd II.
In May 1782, the Virginia General Assembly expressed desire to move inland, to a place less exposed to British incursions than Williamsburg. Richmond had been made the temporary capital after urging from Thomas Jefferson years earlier, and it was soon decided to make the move permanent.
Two months later, on July 2, a charter was written up, and the city was incorporated. Twelve men were to be elected from the City at-large and were to select one of their own to act as Mayor, another to serve as Recorder and four to serve as Aldermen. The remaining six were to serve as members of the Common Council. All positions had term limits of three years, with the exception of the mayor who could only serve one year consecutively. A vote was held at a meeting the following day and Dr. William Foushee, Sr. was chosen as the first mayor.
In March 1851, the decision was made to replace the original Richmond City Charter. It was decided that all city officials were to be popularly elected. After the 12-year tenure of William Lambert and his short-term replacement by recorder Samuel T. Pulliam,{{Cite web|title=11 May 1852, 4 - Richmond Enquirer at Newspapers.com|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/339044292/?terms=S+T+PULLIAM+RECORDER|access-date=2020-07-14|website=Newspapers.com|language=en}} elections were held, with Joseph C. Mayo coming out on top. Mayo was deposed in April 1865, weeks before the end of the American Civil War, when Union forces captured the city.
The system set forth by the Second City Charter worked as long as the city was small and most voters knew personally, the qualifications of the men for whom they were voting and the requirements for the jobs to which they were elected. Beginning in 1948, Richmond eliminated the popularly elected mayor's office, and instituted a council-manager form of government. This lasted until 2004, when the City Charter was changed once again, bringing back the popularly elected mayor. Former Virginia Gov. L. Douglas Wilder was elected mayor that year. Of Virginia's 38 cities, only Richmond does not have a council-manager form of government.
List of mayors
=Appointed mayors (1782–1853)=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="5%"| ! width="25%"|Mayor ! width-"15%"|Political party ! width="20%"|Term start ! width="20%"|Term end |
1
| No party | July 3, 1782 | June 30, 1783 |
2
| No party | July 1, 1783 | July 6, 1784 |
3
| No party | July 7, 1784 | 1785 |
4
| No party | 1785 | 1786 |
5
| No party | December 10, 1786 | 1786 |
6
| No party | 1786 | February 21, 1788 |
7
| No party | February 22, 1788 | March 9, 1789 |
8
| No party | March 10, 1789 | March 9, 1790 |
9
| | March 10, 1790 | 1790 |
10
| | 1790 | December 12, 1790 |
11
| | December 13, 1790 | 1791 |
12
| | 1791 | 1792 |
13
| | 1792 | 1793 |
14
| | 1793 | 1794 |
15
| | 1794 | 1795 |
16
| | 1795 | 1796 |
17
| | 1796 | 1797 |
18
| | 1797 | 1798 |
19
| | 1798 | 1799 |
20
| | 1799 | 1800 |
21
| | 1800 | 1801 |
22
| | 1801 | 1802 |
23
| | 1802 | 1803 |
24
| | 1803 | 1804 |
25
| | 1804 | 1805 |
26
| | 1805 | 1806 |
27
| | 1806 | 1810 |
28
| | 1810 | 1811 |
29
| | 1811 | 1812 |
30
| | 1812 | 1813 |
31
| Robert Greenhow{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/richmondherpastp01chri/page/546/mode/2up |title=Richmond: Her Past and Present |last=Christian |first=W. Asbury |year=1912 |page=546 |via=Archive.org |access-date=2024-09-08}}{{Open access}} | | 1813 | 1814 |
32
| | 1814 | 1815 |
33
| | 1815 | 1816 |
34
| | 1816 | 1817 |
35
| | 1817 | 1818 |
36
| | 1818 | May 4, 1818 |
37
| Francis Wicker (acting) | | May 5, 1818 | 1819 |
38
| | 1819 | 1826 |
39
| | 1826 | 1839 |
40
| | 1839 | 1840 |
41
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1840 | March 24, 1852 |
42
| Samuel T. Pulliam | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | March 25, 1852 | 1853 |
{{Clear}}
=Popularly elected mayors (1853–1948)=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="5%"| ! width="8%"|Portrait ! width="25%"|Mayor ! width-"15%"|Political party ! width="20%"|Term start ! width="20%"|Term end |
43
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1853 | April 3, 1865 |
colspan=6 style="text-align:center;" |Fall of Richmond (April 3, 1865) - City under federal authority until appointment of David Saunders as mayor |
44
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 3, 1865 | April 6, 1866 |
45
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | April 7, 1866 | May 4, 1868 |
46
| 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | May 6, 1868 | March 15, 1870 |
47
| | Henry K. EllysonAfter Ellyson's election, Mayor Chahoon challenged the new administration's legitimacy and refused to step down. The courts ruled in Ellyson's favor, and he was declared victor of the May election but refused the office because it was tainted by skullduggery. See Richmond's Municipal War. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | March 16, 1870 | June 30, 1871 |
48
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1871 | June 30, 1876 |
49
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1876 | June 30, 1888 |
50
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1888 | June 30, 1894 |
51
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1894 | 1904 |
52
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | September 1, 1904 | August 31, 1908 |
53
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | September 1, 1908 | September 3, 1912 |
54
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | September 4, 1912 | 1924 |
55
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1924 | 1940 |
56
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1940 | 1944 |
57
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1944 | September 10, 1946 |
58
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | September 11, 1946 | 1948 |
{{Clear}}
=City Council appointed mayors (1948–2005)=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="5%"| ! width="8%"|Portrait ! width="25%"|Mayor ! width-"15%"|Political party ! width="20%"|Term start ! width="20%"|Term end |
59
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1948 | 1950 |
60
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1950 | 1952 |
61
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1952 | 1954 |
62
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1954 | 1956 |
63
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1956 | 1958 |
64
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1958 | 1960 |
65
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | 1960 | 1962 |
66
| | Eleanor P. SheppardSheppard was the first female City Council member in Richmond as well as the first female mayor. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1962 | June 30, 1964 |
67
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1964 | June 30, 1968 |
68
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1968 | June 30, 1970 |
69
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1970 | March 7, 1977Between 1972 and 1976, city council elections were not held by order of the United States Department of Justice. See City of Richmond v. United States. |
70
| | Henry L. Marsh, IIIMarsh was the first African-American mayor of Richmond. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | March 8, 1977 | June 30, 1982 |
71
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1982 | June 30, 1988 |
72
| | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | July 1, 1988 | June 30, 1990 |
73
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1990 | June 30, 1994 |
74
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1994 | June 30, 1996 |
75
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1996 | June 30, 1998 |
76
| 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | July 1, 1998 | September 10, 2001 |
77
| | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | September 11, 2001 | January 1, 2005 |
{{Clear}}
=Popularly-elected mayors (since 2005)=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="5%"| ! width="8%"|Portrait ! width="25%"|Mayor ! width-"15%"|Political party ! width="20%"|Term start ! width="20%"|Term end |
78
| 90px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | January 2, 2005 | January 1, 2009 |
79
| 90px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | January 1, 2009 | December 31, 2016 |
80
| 90px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | January 1, 2017 | December 31, 2024 |
81
| 90px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | January 1, 2025 | Incumbent {{Clear}} |
Notes
{{History of Virginia}}
{{Reflist|group=note}}
References
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061011054645/http://www.ci.richmond.va.us/citizen/docs/Members1948toPresent.pdf City of Richmond: City Council 1948-Present]
- [http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VA/ofc/richmond.html Political Graveyard: Mayors of Richmond]
{{RichmondVAMayors}}
{{Richmond, Virginia}}