List of modern pagan movements
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
File:Druids celebrating at Stonehenge (0).png gathering at Stonehenge]]
File:Temple of Oriyana in Spring Glen, New York.jpg in Spring Glen, New York]]
Modern paganism, also known as "contemporary" or "neopagan", encompasses a wide range of religious groups and individuals. These may include old occult groups, those that follow a New Age approach, those that try to reconstruct old ethnic religions, and followers of the pagan religion or Wicca.
Early movements
Pre-World War II neopagan or proto-neopagan groups, growing out of occultism and/or Romanticism (Mediterranean revival, Viking revival, Celtic revival, etc.).
- Druidry (modern)
- Ancient Order of Druids (1781)
- The Druid Order (1909)
- Thelema (1904)
- Germanic neopaganism/Ariosophy
- Germanische Glaubens-Gemeinschaft (1907)
- Guido von List Society (1908)
- Church of the Universal Bond (1912)
- Adonism (1925)
- Slavic Native Faith (1920s–30s)
- Zadruga (1937)
- Church of Aphrodite (1938)
Ethnic and cultural
{{further|Polytheistic reconstructionism}}
= Germanic =
File:Veturnáttablót 2009.JPG sacrifice at Öskjuhlíð, in Reykjavík]]
{{main|Heathenry (new religious movement)}}
Heathenism (also Heathenry, or Greater Heathenry), is a blanket term for the whole Germanic neopagan movement. Various currents and denominations have arisen over the years within it. Some of these denominations follow white supremacy, and some of the groups listed here follow folkish ideology.
- Europe
- Scandinavia
- Íslenska Ásatrúarfélagið (1972)
- Samfundet Forn Sed Sverige (1994)
- Åsatrufellesskapet Bifrost (1996)
- Forn Sed Norge (1998)
- Samfälligheten för Nordisk Sed (1999)
- United Kingdom
- Odin Brotherhood
- Odinic Rite (1973)
- Odinist Fellowship (United Kingdom) (1988)
- Asatru UK (2013)
- German-speaking Europe
- Artgemeinschaft (1951)
- Heidnische Gemeinschaft (1985)
- Deutsche Heidnische Front (1998)
- Eldaring (2000)
- Latin-speaking Europe
- Odinist Community of Spain – Ásatrú (1981)
- North America
- Heathenry in the United States
- Asatru Free Assembly (Stephen McNallen, 1974–1986)
- Ásatrú Alliance (1987)
- Ring of Troth (1987)
- Asatru Folk Assembly (1996)
- Odinist Fellowship (United States) (Else Christensen, 1971–2005)
- Odinic Rite (1973)
- Wotansvolk (1995)
- Heathenry in Canada
=Celtic=
File:Druid Order Spring Equinox Ceremony Tower Hill 2010.JPG
{{main|Celtic neopaganism}}
- Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism (1980s)
- Neo-druidism or neodruidry, or druidism or druidry
- Dynion Mwyn (1950s/60s)
- Reformed Druids of North America (1963)
- Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids (1964)
- Monastic Order of Avallon (1970)
- Ár nDraíocht Féin (1983)
=Italic=
{{main|Neopaganism in Italy}}
- Italo-Roman neopaganism or Religio Romana
- Assocaizione Tradizionale Pietashttps://tradizioneromana.org/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}
- Nova Roma
- Roman Traditional Movement
= Hellenic =
=Baltic=
File:Romuvan ceremony (11).PNG perform a ceremony in front of the Monument of Gediminas, in Vilnius, Lithuania]]
{{main|Baltic neopaganism}}
- Dievturība (Latvian)
- Lithuanian neopaganism (Romuva)
=Slavic=
File:Svetoary community celebrating Mokosh 2016.jpg celebrating Mokosh, Russia]]
{{main|Slavic Native Faith|List of Slavic Native Faith's organisations}}
- Rodnovery (Native Faith) (1920–30s)
- Zadruga (1937)
- Rodzima Wiara (1996)
- Native Ukrainian National Faith, RUNVira (1964)
- Peterburgian Vedism
- Union of the Veneds (1986){{cite book |surname=Aitamurto |given=Kaarina |year=2016 |title=Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism: Narratives of Russian Rodnoverie |place=London; New York |publisher=Routledge |pages=35–37 |isbn=9781472460271}}
- Skhoron ezh Sloven (1991)
- Slavic-Hill Rodnovery (1980s)
- Ynglism (1991)
- Native Polish Church (1995)
- Union of Slavic Native Belief Communities (1997)
- Rodnover Confederation (2015)
- Commonwealth of Pagan Communities of Siberia–Siberian Veche (2015)
- Ivanovism (1930s)
- Tezaurus Spiritual Union (Authentism) (1984)
- Russian Public Movement "Course of Truth and Unity" (Concept of Public Security "Dead Water") (1985)
- Bazhovism (1992)
- Kandybaism or Russian Religion (1992)
- Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism (1997)
- Levashovism or Russian Public Movement of Renaissance–Golden Age (2007)
=Uralic=
{{Main|Uralic neopaganism}}
=Caucasian=
{{Main|Caucasian neopaganism}}
=Other European=
File:Hetan priest officiating at Garni Temple, Armenia (0).png, in Armenia]]
- Albanian folk believers
- Hetanism
- Assianism (Ossetian Native Faith)
- Zalmoxianism
=Turko-Mongolic=
File:Yard leading to the Temple of the White Sulde of Genghis Khan, in Uxin, Inner Mongolia, China.jpg in the town of Uxin Banner in Inner Mongolia, China]]
{{Main|Tengrism|List of Tengrist movements}}
- Aar Aiyy Faith ({{langx|sah|Аар Айыы итэҕэлэ}}) (1996){{cite book|surname=Popov|given=Igor|chapter=Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)|trans-chapter=Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)|title=Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России|trans-title=The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia|chapter-url=http://www.russiafaiths.blogspot.com/p/turkic-mongolic-tengrism.html |url=http://www.russiafaiths.blogspot.com/p/book-index.html |year=2016|language=ru|access-date=November 23, 2019}}
- Aiyy Faith ({{langx|sah|Айыы итэҕэлэ}}), former Kut-Siur (1990)
- Aiyy Tangara Faith ({{langx|sah|Айыы Таҥара итэҕэлэ}}) (2019){{cite web|url=http://tengrifund.ru/tengrianskaya-religioznaya-organizaciya.html?_utl_t=fb |title=First Tengrian religious organization registered|publisher=International Fund of Tengri Research|date=April 22, 2019|access-date=November 23, 2019|language=ru}}
- Burkhanism/Ak Jang ({{langx|alt|Ак јаҥ}}) (1904)
- International Fund of Tengri Research ({{langx|ru|Международный Фонд Исследования Тенгри}}) (2011)
- Mongolian shamanism/Tengerism ({{langx|mn|Бөө мөргөл/Тэнгэризм}})
- Heaven's Dagger{{cite journal |surname=Balogh|given=Matyas|title=Contemporary shamanisms in Mongolia|journal=Asian Ethnicity|year=2010|volume=11|issue=2|pages=229–38|doi= 10.1080/14631361003779489|s2cid=145595446}}
- Mongolian Shamans' Association (Golomt Tuv){{cite conference |surname=Schlehe|given=Judith |editor-surname=Rasuly-Paleczek|editor-given=Gabriele |title=Shamanism in Mongolia and in New Age Movements |book-title=Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies |place=Vienna|publisher=Lit Verlag |date=2004 |volume=1 |pages=283–96 |isbn=3-8258-8309-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4olreTVoj0C&q=judith+schlehe+and+weber+2001&pg=PA283}}
- Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America)
- Golomt Center for Shamanist Studies
- Samgaldai Center ({{langx|mn|Хаант Тэнгэрийн Самгалдай|r=|p=}})
- Tengir Ordo ({{langx|ky|Теңир Ордо}}) (2005)
- Vattisen Yaly ({{langx|cv|Ваттисен йӑли}})
- Chuvash National Congress ({{langx|cv|Чӑваш наци конгресӗ}}) (1989–1992)
- Chuvash Traditional Faith Organization "Tura" ({{langx|ru|Организация традиционной веры чувашей "Тура"}}) (1995)
=Canarian=
=Semitic=
=Kemetic=
=American=
- Ausar Auset Society (1973)
- Mexicayotl
- Native American Church (late 19th century)
=Sub-Saharan African=
- Godianism (1948)
=Korean=
Wicca
{{main|Wicca}}
{{see also|Category: Wiccan traditions}}
Wicca originated in 1940s Britain (UK) and became the mainstream of neopaganism in the United States in the 1970s. There are two core traditions of Wicca which originated in Britain, Gardnerian and Alexandrian, which are sometimes referred to as British Traditional Wicca. From these two arose several other variant traditions. Wicca has also inspired a great number of other traditions in Britain, Europe and the United States, most of which base their beliefs and practices on Wicca. Many movements are influenced by the Movement of the Goddess, and New Age and feminist worldviews.
File:Wiccan altar (0).pngn ritual altar]]
- British Traditional Wicca
- Gardnerian Wicca (1954)
- Alexandrian Wicca (1967)
- Central Valley Wicca (1969)
- Algard Wicca (1972)
- Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca (1974)
- Blue Star Wicca (1975)
- Eclectic Wicca and Inclusive Wicca
- Celtic Wicca
- Covenant of the Goddess
- Saxon Wicca
- Dianic Wicca
- McFarland Dianic Wicca
- Faery Wicca
- Georgian Wicca
- Odyssean Wicca
- Wiccan church
- New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn (1968)
- Church and School of Wicca (1968)
- Circle Sanctuary (1974)
- Covenant of the Goddess (1975)
- Aquarian Tabernacle Church (1979)
- Rowan Tree Church (1979)
- Coven of the Far Flung Net (1998)
;Other Wiccan-related traditions
- Stregheria (Italian tradition)
- Hedge Witchcraft
- Cochrane's Craft
- 1734 Tradition
- Children of Artemis
- Feri Tradition
- Reclaiming
Eclectic or syncretic
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/paganism/ BBC Paganism Portal]
{{Neopaganism|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Neopagan Movements}}