List of palms native to the Caribbean

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File:Acrocomia totai.jpeg]]

The palm family, Arecaceae, is widespread in the Caribbean. Globally there are about 191 genera and 2339 species as reported in 2004 by Carlo Morici.{{cite web|url=http://webpages.ull.es/users/jmferpal/Palmeras%20e%20Islas%20Libro%20Cap.%2003.pdf |title=Palmeras e Islas: La Insularidad en una de las Familias más Diversas del Reino Vegetal |access-date=2006-12-13 |author=Morici, Carlo |author-link=Carlo Morici |year=2004 |work=J.M. Fernández-Palacios & C. Morici, Ecología Insular/Island Ecology |publisher=Asociación Española de Ecología Terestre (AEET)-Cabildo Insular de La Palma |pages=81–122 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219052320/http://webpages.ull.es/users/jmferpal/Palmeras%20e%20Islas%20Libro%20Cap.%2003.pdf |archive-date=2009-02-19 }} Their distribution is biased toward islands – 36% of genera and 52% of species are found only on islands, while 32% of genera and 6% of species are found only on continents. Sixty-two percent of monotypic genera are found only on islands.

Phytogeographically, the Caribbean region is often considered to include the coastal plains of the United States (including south Florida), Mexico (especially the Yucatan), Belize, Colombia and Venezuela.{{cite book |last=Henderson |first=Andrew |author-link= Andrew Henderson (botanist) |author2=Gloria Galeano |author2-link=Gloria Galeano |author3=Rodrigo Bernal |author3-link=Rodrigo Bernal|title=Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas |year=1995 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, New Jersey| isbn= 0-691-08537-4 }} Most species either have a wide distribution which includes part of the Caribbean, or are endemic to the Greater Antilles. Of the islands in the Caribbean, Cuba has the most species of palm, followed by Hispaniola. The Windward and Leeward Islands have the fewest. The palm flora of Trinidad and Tobago consists primarily of species with a South American distribution.{{cite book | last = Comeau | first = Paul L. |author2=Yasmin S. Comeau |author3=Winston Johnson | title = The Palm Book of Trinidad and Tobago | year = 2003 | publisher = International Palm Society | isbn = 0-9740870-0-9 }} Three genera of palm are endemic to the Greater Antilles: Calyptronoma, Hemithrinax and Zombia. Although nearly ubiquitous in the region, the coconut (Cocos nucifera) is not native to the Caribbean. The Caribbean species in the genus Copernicia are all Greater Antillean endemics; two species are restricted to Hispaniola, while the others are restricted to Cuba.

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Genera

Nomenclature follows the Arecaceae section of the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.{{cite web| url = http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do| title = World Checklist of Arecaceae| access-date = 2007-02-06 | last = Govaerts| first = R.| author-link = Rafaël Govaerts |author2=J. Henderson |author3=S.F. Zona |author4=D.R. Hodel |author5=A. Henderson| year = 2006| publisher = The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}}

=''Acoelorraphe''=

File:Aceolorraphe wrightii 1.jpg]]

Acoelorraphe is a monotypic genus which is distributed around the margins of the Caribbean Sea, from Florida to San Andrés and Providencia, Colombian islands in the western Caribbean. The tree is a slender fan palm growing up to 7 metres (23 ft) tall, usually with many stems clustered together.{{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000001 | title = Acoelorraphe wrightii (Grisebach & H. Wendland) H. Wendland ex Beccari, Webbia. 2: 109. 1907 | access-date = 2007-02-21 | work = Flora of North America}} Acoelorraphe is a sister genus to Serenoa (Saw Palmetto), which is endemic to the southeastern United States.{{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=100289 | title = Acoelorraphe H. Wendland, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin). 37: 148. 1879 | access-date = 2007-02-21 | work = Flora of North America }} The species usually grows in low-lying areas near sea level, often in flooded woodlands or thickets in savannas.{{cite book |last=Henderson |first=Andrew |author-link= Andrew Henderson (botanist) |author2=Gloria Galeano |author2-link=Gloria Galeano |author3=Rodrigo Bernal |author3-link=Rodrigo Bernal|title=Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas |year=1995 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, New Jersey| isbn= 0-691-08537-4 }}

=''Acrocomia''=

Acrocomia is a genus of spiny palms found throughout the Neotropics, from Mexico to Argentina and throughout the Caribbean. Since it covers such a large range and is highly variable, as many as 40 species have been described in this genus. Most authors recognise only three species, A. aculeata, A. crispa and A. hassleri, but others considers A. media to be distinct from A. aculeata.{{cite journal | last = Acevedo-Rodríguez | first = Pedro |author2=Mark T. Strong | year = 2005 | title = Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands | journal = Contributions of the United States National Herbarium | volume = 52 | pages = 1–405 | author-link = Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez }} Caribbean species have single, spiny stems 4–18 metres (13–59 ft) tall.

  • Acrocomia aculeata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=2570&repSynonym_id=44573&name_id=2570&status=true |title= Acrocomia aculeata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also Mexico, Central and South America).
  • Acrocomia crispa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=2577&repSynonym_id=44605&name_id=2577&status=true |title= Gastrococos crispa|access-date=2009-06-15 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba; until recently this species was considered to belong to a monotypic genus, Gastrococos.{{cite journal| last = Roncal| first = Julissa|author2=Scott Zona |author3=Carl E. Lewis | year = 2008| title = Molecular Phylogenetic Studies of Caribbean Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Relationships to Biogeography and Conservation| journal = Botanical Review| volume = 74| issue = 1| pages = 78–102| doi = 10.1007/s12229-008-9005-9| bibcode = 2008BotRv..74...78R| s2cid = 40119059}}
  • Acrocomia media:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=2592&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=2592&status=true |title= Acrocomia media|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} This species is considered valid by {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/acceptedRef.do?accepted_id=2592&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=2592&status=true |title= Acevedo-Rodríguez & Strong (2005)}} but not by {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/nonacceptedRef.do?accepted_id=2592&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=2592&status=true |title= Govaerts (1995) and Govaerts & Dransfield (2005)].}} Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

=''Aiphanes''=

Aiphanes is a genus of small to medium-sized spiny palms. Caribbean species have solitary stems and are 3 to 18 metres (10 to 59 ft) tall. Most of the 23 species of Aiphanes{{cite web|url=http://webpages.ull.es/users/jmferpal/Palmeras%20e%20Islas%20Libro%20Cap.%2003.pdf |title=Palmeras e Islas: La Insularidad en una de las Familias más Diversas del Reino Vegetal |access-date=2006-12-13 |author=Morici, Carlo |author-link=Carlo Morici |year=2004 |work=J.M. Fernández-Palacios & C. Morici, Ecología Insular/Island Ecology |publisher=Asociación Española de Ecología Terestre (AEET)-Cabildo Insular de La Palma |pages=81–122 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219052320/http://webpages.ull.es/users/jmferpal/Palmeras%20e%20Islas%20Libro%20Cap.%2003.pdf |archive-date=2009-02-19 }} are found in the Andes; two species occur in the Caribbean, including A. minima, which is endemic to the region. Although many sources (e.g., Henderson et al. 1995) consider the name A. aculeata to have precedence over A. horrida, in keeping with the nomenclature of the World checklist, the latter name is used.

  • Aiphanes horrida:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=5114&repSynonym_id=34769&name_id=5114&status=true |title= Aiphanes horrida|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad (also tropical South America).
  • Aiphanes minima:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=5123&repSynonym_id=18974&name_id=5123&status=true |title= Aiphanes minima|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Martinique, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Barbados and Grenada.

=''Astrocaryum''=

Astrocaryum is a genus of spiny palms native to Mexico, Trinidad, Central and South America; the sharp, flattened spines that cover the trunk can be up to 30 cm (12 inches) long. The Caribbean species has solitary stems, 8 to 20 metres (26 to 66 ft) tall. There are about 36 species in the genus. One of them, A. aculeatum, occurs in the insular Caribbean, while four others are found in the wider Caribbean: Astrocaryum alatum on the Caribbean coast from Panama to Nicaragua, A. confertum on the Caribbean coast of Panama and Costa Rica, A. mexicanum along the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Nicaragua, and A. standleyanum on the Caribbean coast of Panama.

  • Astrocaryum aculeatum:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=17498&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=17498&status=true |title= Astrocaryum aculeatum|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad (also tropical South America).

=''Attalea''=

Attalea is a large genus which includes some of the largest Neotropical palms. Three of the 67 species are present in the insular Caribbean, but two of these are restricted to Trinidad and Tobago which is on the continental shelf. The third species, A. crassispantha, is endemic to southwest Haiti; due to its very small population size, it is classified as a critically endangered species{{cite iucn |author=Timyan, J. |author2=Cinea, W. |date=2018 |title=Attalea crassispatha |volume=2018 |page=e.T38198A2868173 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T38198A2868173.en |access-date=13 November 2021}} Three other species occur in the wider Caribbean: Attalea allenii along the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia, A. cohune on the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Nicaragua and A. iguadummat on the Caribbean coast of Panama.

  • Attalea crassispatha:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=17784&repSynonym_id=123133&name_id=17784&status=true |title= Attalea crassispatha|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} southwest Haiti.
  • Attalea maripa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=17815&repSynonym_id=146386&name_id=17815&status=true |title= Attalea maripa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad (also tropical South America).
  • Attalea osmantha:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=17820&repSynonym_id=186946&name_id=17820&status=true |title= Attalea osmantha|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also northern Venezuela).

=''Bactris''=

Bactris is a genus of palms which is found from southern Mexico to northern Paraguay. It is one of the largest and most diverse palm genera in the neotropics. Most species are medium-sized spiny palms with clustered stems. Most of the species present in the Caribbean are spiny trees 1 to 10 metres (3 to 33 ft) tall with clustered stems and pinnate leaves; B simplicifrons is smaller (0.5–2 m) and often has simple leaves and no spines.

Seven of the 75 species in the genus Bactris occur in the insular Caribbean. Three species - B. cubensis, B. jamaicana and B. plumeriana are Greater Antillean endemics, while the other four are South American species which extend north into Trinidad and Tobago. Salzman and Judd consider the three Greater Antillean species of Bactris to form a clade with B. plumeriana and B. jamaicana as sister species.{{cite journal | last1 = Salzman | first1 = V.T. | last2 = Judd | first2 = W.S. | year = 1995 | title = A revision of the Greater Antillean species of Bactris (Bactridinae: Arecaceae) | journal = Brittonia | volume = 47 | issue = 4| pages = 345–371 | doi = 10.2307/2807563 | jstor = 2807563 | bibcode = 1995Britt..47..345S | s2cid = 1045661 }} Fifteen other species occur in the wider Caribbean: Bactris barronis on the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia, B. caudata on the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua to Panama, B. charnleyae on the Caribbean coast of Panama, B. coloniata on the Caribbean coast of Panama, B. coloradonis on the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Colombia, B. gasipaes on the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Venezuela, B. glandulosa on the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica, to Colombia, B. gracilor on the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua, to Panama, B. grayumi on the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Costa Rica, B. guineensis on the Caribbean coast of Colombia and Venezuela, B. hondurensis along the Caribbean coast from Honduras to Colombia, B. maraja along the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Colombia, B. mexicana along the Caribbean coast from Belize to Nicaragua, B. militaris along the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica and B. panamensis along the Caribbean coast of Panama.

  • Bactris campestris:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18777&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=18777&status=true |title= Bactris campestris|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
  • Bactris cubensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18810&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=18810&status=true |title= Bactris cubensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} eastern Cuba.
  • Bactris jamaicana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18910&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=18910&status=true |title= Bactris jamaicana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Jamaica.
  • Bactris major:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18943&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=18943&status=true |title= Bactris major}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=18945&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=18945&status=true |title= Bactris major var. major|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also Mexico to tropical South America).
  • Bactris plumeriana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=19030&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=19030&status=true |title= Bactris plumeriana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Hispaniola.
  • Bactris setulosa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=19053&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=19053&status=true |title= Bactris setulosa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru).
  • Bactris simplicifrons:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=19056&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=19056&status=true |title= Bactris simplicifrons|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).

=''Calyptronoma''=

Palms in the genus Calyptronoma have pinnately compound leaves and large, solitary stems 4 to 15 metres (13 to 49 ft) tall. The genus is endemic to the Greater Antilles, inhabiting wet areas near streams. Calyptronoma is closely related to the Central American genus Calyptrogyne.

  • Calyptronoma occidentalis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=32768&repSynonym_id=66344&name_id=32768&status=true |title= Calyptronoma occidentalis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Jamaica.
  • Calyptronoma plumeriana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=32769&repSynonym_id=89508&name_id=32769&status=true |title= Calyptronoma plumeriana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba and Hispaniola.
  • Calyptronoma rivalis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=32771&repSynonym_id=44567&name_id=32771&status=true |title= Calyptronoma rivalis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

=''Coccothrinax''=

File:Coccothrinax crinita0.jpg]]

Coccothrinax is a genus of fan palms found throughout the Caribbean and in adjacent parts of southern Florida and Mexico. Most species are small to medium-sized, with maximum heights between 5 and 15 metres (17 and 49 ft). Only one of the 55 species, C. readii,{{Cite journal|last1=Jestrow|first1=Brett|last2=Peguero|first2=Brígido|last3=Jiménez|first3=Francisco|last4=Verdecia|first4=Raúl|last5=González-Oliva|first5=Lisbet|last6=Moya|first6=Celio E.|last7=Cinea|first7=William|last8=Griffith|first8=M. Patrick|last9=Meerow|first9=Alan W.|date=2018|title=A conservation framework for the Critically Endangered endemic species of the Caribbean palm Coccothrinax|journal=Oryx|language=en|volume=52|issue=3|pages=452–463|doi=10.1017/S0030605317000588|issn=0030-6053|doi-access=free}} is absent from the insular Caribbean. Two species, C. argentata and C. barbadensis, are widespread, while most of the others are restricted to Cuba and Hispaniola.

  • Coccothrinax acuminata:{{Cite web|url=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=44369|title=Coccothrinax acuminata|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=2019-02-22}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax acunana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44370&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44370&status=true |title=Coccothrinax acunana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Pico Turquino, Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax alexandri:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44371&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44371&status=true |title=Coccothrinax alexandri}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44372&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44372&status=true |title= Coccothrinax alexandri subsp. alexandri}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44374&repSynonym_id=44373&name_id=44374&status=true |title=Coccothrinax alexandri subsp. nitida|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax alta:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44375&repSynonym_id=203998&name_id=44375&status=true |title=Coccothrinax alta|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
  • Coccothrinax argentata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44377&repSynonym_id=146375&name_id=44377&status=true |title= Coccothrinax argentata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Bahamas, Florida Keys{{cite book | last = Wunderlin | first = Richard P. |author2=Bruce F. Hansen | title = Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida | edition = Second | year = 2003 | publisher = University Press of Florida | location = Gainesville | isbn = 0-8130-2632-6 }} and San Andrés Island (also south Florida and southeast Mexico).
  • Coccothrinax argentea:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44378&repSynonym_id=203946&name_id=44378&status=true |title= Coccothrinax argentea|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
  • Coccothrinax baracoensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44383&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44383&status=true |title= Coccothrinax baracoensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} southeast Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax barbadensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44384&repSynonym_id=203950&name_id=44384&status=true |title= Coccothrinax barbadensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Leeward Islands, Windward Islands, Netherlands Antilles and Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Coccothrinax bermudezii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44385&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44385&status=true |title= Coccothrinax bermudezii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} southeast Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax borhidiana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44386&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44386&status=true |title= Coccothrinax borhidiana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Matanzas Province, Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax boschiana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44387&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44387&status=true |title= Coccothrinax boschiana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Dominican Republic.
  • Coccothrinax camagueyana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44389&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44389&status=true |title= Coccothrinax camagueyana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east central Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax clarensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44390&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44390&status=true |title= Coccothrinax clarensis}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44391&repSynonym_id=44392&name_id=44391&status=true |title= Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. brevifolia}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44393&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44393&status=true |title= Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. clarensis}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44394&repSynonym_id=44395&name_id=44394&status=true |title= Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. perrigida|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax concolor:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44396&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44396&status=true |title= Coccothrinax concolor|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti.
  • Coccothrinax crinita:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44397&repSynonym_id=203954&name_id=44397&status=true |title= Coccothrinax crinita}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44398&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44398&status=true |title= Coccothrinax crinita subsp. brevicrinis}}; {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44399&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44399&status=true |title= Coccothrinax crinita subsp. crinita|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax cupularis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44400&repSynonym_id=44431&name_id=44400&status=true |title= Coccothrinax cupularis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} south Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax ekmanii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44405&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44405&status=true |title= Coccothrinax ekmanii]|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
  • Coccothrinax elegans:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44406&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44406&status=true |title= Coccothrinax elegans|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax fagildei:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44407&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44407&status=true |title= Coccothrinax fagildei|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax fragrans:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44408&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44408&status=true |title= Coccothrinax fragrans|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba and Haiti.
  • Coccothrinax garciana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44410&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44410&status=true |title= Coccothrinax garciana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Holguín Province, Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax gracilis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44411&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44411&status=true |title= Coccothrinax gracilis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
  • Coccothrinax guantanamensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44412&repSynonym_id=44380&name_id=44412&status=true |title= Coccothrinax guantanamensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax gundlachii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44413&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44413&status=true |title= Coccothrinax gundlachii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} central and east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax hioramii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44414&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44414&status=true |title= Coccothrinax hioramii |access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax inaguensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44415&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44415&status=true |title= Coccothrinax inaguensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Bahamas.
  • Coccothrinax jamaicensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44416&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44416&status=true |title= Coccothrinax jamaicensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Jamaica.
  • Coccothrinax jimenezii:{{Cite web|url=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=489691|title=Coccothrinax jimenezii|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=2019-02-22}} Hispaniola
  • Coccothrinax leonis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44422&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44422&status=true |title= Coccothrinax leonis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax litoralis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44423&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44423&status=true |title= Coccothrinax litoralis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax macroglossa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44424&repSynonym_id=44436&name_id=44424&status=true |title= Coccothrinax macroglossa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax microphylla:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44427&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44427&status=true |title= Coccothrinax microphylla|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax miraguama:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44428&repSynonym_id=48243&name_id=44428&status=true |title= Coccothrinax miraguama}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44430&repSynonym_id=44429&name_id=44430&status=true |title= Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. arenicola}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44433&repSynonym_id=44434&name_id=44433&status=true |title= Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. havanensis}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44437&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44437&status=true |title= Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. miraguama}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44439&repSynonym_id=44438&name_id=44439&status=true |title= Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. roseocarpa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax moaensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44440&repSynonym_id=44470&name_id=44440&status=true |title= Coccothrinax moaensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax montana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44441&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44441&status=true |title= Coccothrinax montana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti.
  • Coccothrinax munizii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44442&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44442&status=true |title= Coccothrinax munizii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax muricata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44443&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44443&status=true |title= Coccothrinax muricata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east central Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax nipensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44446&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44446&status=true |title= Coccothrinax nipensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax orientalis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44447&repSynonym_id=44472&name_id=44447&status=true |title= Coccothrinax orientalis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax pauciramosa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44448&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44448&status=true |title= Coccothrinax pauciramosa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax proctorii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44449&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44449&status=true |title= Coccothrinax proctorii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cayman Islands.
  • Coccothrinax pseudorigida:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44450&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44450&status=true |title= Coccothrinax pseudorigida|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east central Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax pumila:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44452&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44452&status=true |title= Coccothrinax pumila|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax rigida:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44455&repSynonym_id=203989&name_id=44455&status=true |title= Coccothrinax rigida|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax salvatoris:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44457&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44457&status=true |title= Coccothrinax salvatoris}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44458&repSynonym_id=44459&name_id=44458&status=true |title= Coccothrinax salvatoris subsp. loricata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east and east central Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax saxicola:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44463&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44463&status=true |title= Coccothrinax saxicola|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax scoparia:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44464&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44464&status=true |title= Coccothrinax scoparia|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti.
  • Coccothrinax spirituana:{{Cite web|url=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=532118|title=Coccothrinax spirituana|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=2019-02-22}} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax spissa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44465&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44465&status=true |title= Coccothrinax spissa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
  • Coccothrinax torrida:{{cite journal | last = Morici | first = Carlo |author2=Raúl Verdecia Pérez | year = 2006 | title = Coccothrinax torrida (Arecaceae), a new species from southeastern Cuba | journal = Brittonia | volume = 58 | issue = 2 | pages = 189–193 | doi = 10.1663/0007-196X(2006)58[189:CTAANS]2.0.CO;2| s2cid = 21449854 | url = http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1663%2F0007-196X%282006%2958%5B189%3ACTAANS%5D2.0.CO%3B2 | access-date = 2007-01-13 | url-access = subscription }} Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax trinitensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44466&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44466&status=true |title= Coccothrinax trinitensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east central Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax victorinii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44467&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44467&status=true |title= Coccothrinax victorini |access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax yunquensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44468&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=44468&status=true |title= Coccothrinax yunquensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} south Cuba.
  • Coccothrinax yuraguana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=44469&repSynonym_id=203996&name_id=44469&status=true |title= Coccothrinax yuraguana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} west Cuba.

=''Colpothrinax''=

Colpothrinax is a genus of solitary-stemmed palmate-leaved palms native to Central America and the Caribbean. There are three species of Colpothrinax: C. aphanopetala{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=233659&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=233659&status=true |title= Colpothrinax aphanopetala|access-date=2007-01-11 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} and C. cookii{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46333&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46333&status=true |title= Colpothrinax cookii|access-date=2007-01-11 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} which are restricted to Central America, and C. wrightii which is a Cuban endemic.

  • Colpothrinax wrightii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46334&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46334&status=true |title= Colpothrinax wrightii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} southwest Cuba including the Isle of Youth.

=''Copernicia''=

File:Cglabrescens.JPG]]

Copernicia is a moderately large genus of spiny, fan palms found in the Caribbean and South America. The Caribbean species are all Greater Antillean endemics; two species are restricted to Hispaniola, while the others are restricted to Cuba. Three species are absent from the insular Caribbean: C. alba{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46676&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46676&status=true |title= Copernicia alba|access-date=2006-01-12 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} and C. prunifera,{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46718&repSynonym_id=146393&name_id=46718&status=true |title= Copernicia prunifera|access-date=2006-01-12 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} which are found in South America away from the Caribbean, and C. tectorum{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46731&repSynonym_id=48256&name_id=46731&status=true |title= Copernicia tectorum|access-date=2006-01-12 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} which is found in northern Venezuela and along the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

  • Copernicia baileyana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46678&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46678&status=true |title= Copernicia baileyana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east and central Cuba.
  • Copernicia berteroana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46682&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46682&status=true |title= Copernicia berteroana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
  • Copernicia brittonorum:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46683&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46683&status=true |title= Copernicia brittonorum|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} west and west central Cuba.
  • Copernicia × burretiana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46686&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46686&status=true |title= Copernicia × burretiana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia cowellii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46691&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46691&status=true |title= Copernicia cowellii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Camagüey Province, Cuba.
  • Copernicia curbeloi:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46692&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46692&status=true |title= Copernicia curbeloi|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia curtissii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46693&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46693&status=true |title= Copernicia curtissii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia ekmanii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46695&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46695&status=true |title= Copernicia ekmanii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} northern Haiti.
  • Copernicia × escarzana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46696&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46696&status=true |title= Copernicia × escarzana |access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia fallaensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46698&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46698&status=true |title= Copernicia fallaensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia gigas:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46699&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46699&status=true |title= Copernicia gigas|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Copernicia glabrescens:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46700&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46700&status=true |title= Copernicia glabrescens}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46701&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46701&status=true |title= Copernicia glabrescens var. glabrescens}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46702&repSynonym_id=46720&name_id=46702&status=true |title= Copernicia glabrescens var. ramosissima|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} west and west central Cuba.
  • Copernicia hospita:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46704&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46704&status=true |title= Copernicia hospita|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia humicola:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46705&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46705&status=true |title= Copernicia humicola|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia longiglossa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46707&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46707&status=true |title= Copernicia longiglossa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Copernicia macroglossa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46708&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46708&status=true |title= Copernicia macroglossa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} west and central Cuba.
  • Copernicia molinetii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46711&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46711&status=true |title= Copernicia molineti|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia × occidentalis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46715&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46715&status=true |title= Copernicia × occidentalis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia rigida:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46722&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46722&status=true |title= Copernicia rigida|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east and central Cuba.
  • Copernicia roigii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46725&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46725&status=true |title= Copernicia roigii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia × shaferi:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46728&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46728&status=true |title= Copernicia × shaferi|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia × sueroana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46729&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46729&status=true |title= Copernicia × sueroana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia × textilis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46732&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46732&status=true |title= Copernicia × textilis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia × vespertilionum:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46734&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46734&status=true |title= Copernicia × vespertilionum|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Copernicia yarey:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=46736&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=46736&status=true |title= Copernicia yarey|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.

=''Desmoncus''=

Desmoncus is a genus of spiny, scrambling, pinnate-leaved palms which range from Mexico in the north to Bolivia and Brazil in the south. Ten of the twelve species in have solely continental distributions. Two species are found on both the mainland and in the insular Caribbean.

  • Desmoncus orthacanthos:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=60404&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=60404&status=true |title= Desmoncus orthacanthos|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
  • Desmoncus polyacanthos:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=60414&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=60414&status=true |title= Desmoncus polyacanthos}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=60415&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=60415&status=true |title= Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).

=''Euterpe''=

File:Açaizeiro no palácio.JPG]]

Euterpe consists of seven slender-stemmed, pinnate-leaved palms native to the Caribbean, Central and South America. The genus has been described as containing "the most beautiful American palms". Four of the seven species are restricted to South America away from the Caribbean, two are found in Central and South America and the insular Caribbean, and E. broadwayi is endemic to the eastern Caribbean.{{cite journal | last = Henderson | first = Andrew |author2=Gloria Galeano |date=December 1996 | title = Euterpe, Prestoea, and Neonicholsonia (Palmae) | journal = Flora Neotropica | volume = 72 }}

  • Euterpe broadwayi:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=83047&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=83047&status=true |title= Euterpe broadwayi|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Dominica, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Euterpe oleracea:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=83095&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=83095&status=true |title= Euterpe oleracea|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical South America).
  • Euterpe precatoria:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=83104&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=83104&status=true |title= Euterpe precatoria}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=83106&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=83106&status=true |title= Euterpe precatoria var. precatoria|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also Central and South America).

=''Gaussia''=

Gaussia is a genus of solitary, pinnate palms found in the Caribbean, northern Central America and southern Mexico. There are five species in the genus - three are endemic to the Greater Antilles, while G. gomez-pompae and G. maya are found in the Caribbean coastal region of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala.

  • Gaussia attenuata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=88904&repSynonym_id=4019&name_id=88904&status=true |title= Gaussia attenuata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.
  • Gaussia princeps:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=88909&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=88909&status=true |title= Gaussia princeps|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} western Cuba.
  • Gaussia spirituana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=88910&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=88910&status=true |title= Gaussia spirituana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Sierra de Jatibonico in east-central Cuba.

=''Geonoma''=

Geonoma is a genus of small to medium-sized palms which grow in the forest understorey. The genus is one of the largest in the neotropics. The genus consists of 64 species, two of which are found in the insular Caribbean. Ten other species are found in the wider Caribbean: G. chococola, G. concinna, G. divisia and G. triandra are found on the Caribbean coast of Panama, G. congesta is found along the Caribbean coast from Honduras to Colombia, G. cuneata is found along the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua to Colombia, G. deversa is found along the Caribbean coast from Belize to Colombia, G. epetiolaris and G. longevaginata are found along the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Panama and G. triandra is found along the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia.

  • Geonoma interrupta:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=89405&repSynonym_id=120999&name_id=89405&status=true |title= Geonoma interrupta}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=89407&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=89407&status=true |title= Geonoma interrupta var. interrupta|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti, Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also Mexico, Central and South America).
  • Geonoma undata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=89592&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=89592&status=true |title= Geonoma undata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Windward Islands (also Mexico, Central America and western tropical South America).

=''Hemithrinax''=

Hemithrinax is a genus of fan palms which are endemic to Cuba. Many authors include these species in the genus Thrinax.

  • Hemithrinax compacta:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=98255&repSynonym_id=209207&name_id=98255&status=true |title= Hemithrinax compacta|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Hemithrinax rivularis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=98257&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=98257&status=true |title= Hemithrinax rivularis}}

{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=98258&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=98258&status=true |title= Hemithrinax rivularis var. rivularis}}

{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=98259&repSynonym_id=98260&name_id=98259&status=true |title= Hemithrinax rivularis var. savannarum|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.

=''Leucothrinax''=

Leucothrinax is a monotypic genus of fan palms which is native to the northern Caribbean. The species was split from the genus Thrinax after phylogenetic studies showed that its inclusion in Thrinax would render that genus paraphyletic.{{cite journal| last = Lewis| first = Carl E.|author2=Scott Zona | year = 2008| title = Leucothrinax morrisii, a new name for a familiar Caribbean palm| journal = Palms| volume = 52| issue = 2| pages = 84–88}}

  • Leucothrinax morrisii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=351387&repSynonym_id=203977&name_id=351387&status=true |title= Leucothrinax morrisii|access-date=2009-03-24 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Florida Keys, Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Navassa Island and the Leeward Islands.

=''Manicaria''=

Manicaria is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms. One species, M. saccifera is found from Belize to Brazil and Peru, while the other M. martiana is found in southeastern Colombia and northern Brazil.{{cite web |url=https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=119700 |title= Manicaria martiana|access-date=2019-02-24 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}}

  • Manicaria saccifera:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=119702&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=119702&status=true |title= Manicaria saccifera|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad and Tobago (also tropical Central and South America).

=''Mauritia''=

File:Mauritia.jpg]]

Mauritia is a genus of fan palms which is native to northern South America. One species has a wide distribution which extends into the insular Caribbean, while the other M. carana is restricted to the Amazon region.

  • Mauritia flexuosa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=122230&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=122230&status=true |title= Mauritia flexuosa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad (also tropical South America).

=''Oenocarpus''=

Oenocarpus is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Central and South America. Oenocarpus bataua is found in Trinidad and along the Caribbean coast of Venezuela, while O. mapora is found on the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Panama.

  • Oenocarpus bataua:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=138049&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=138049&status=true |title= Oenocarpus bataua}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=138051&repSynonym_id=105059&name_id=138051&status=true |title= Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpus|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad (also tropical Panama and South America).

=''Prestoea''=

Prestoea is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Central and South America and the Caribbean. It is closely related to the genus Euterpe. Two species are found in the Caribbean - P. pubigera is found in Trinidad, and P. acuminata is found throughout most of the Caribbean. Four other species, P. decurrens, P. ensiformis, P. longipetiolata and P. pubens are found along the Caribbean coast of Central America.

  • Prestoea acuminata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=165271&repSynonym_id=143451&name_id=165271&status=true |title= Prestoea acuminata}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=165274&repSynonym_id=83093&name_id=165274&status=true |title= Prestoea acuminata var. montana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands, Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also Central and South America).
  • Prestoea pubigera:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=165296&repSynonym_id=101311&name_id=165296&status=true |title= Prestoea pubigera|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad (also northwest Venezuela).

=''Pseudophoenix''=

File:Pseudophoenix sargentii1.jpg]]

Pseudophoenix is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found throughout the Caribbean. Three species are endemic to the Greater Antilles, while the fourth, P. sargentii, is widely distributed in the northern Caribbean and adjacent portions of the Central and North American mainland.

  • Pseudophoenix ekmanii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=166472&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=166472&status=true |title= Pseudophoenix ekmanii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Dominican Republic.
  • Pseudophoenix lediniana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=166476&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=166476&status=true |title= Pseudophoenix lediniana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} southwest Haiti.
  • Pseudophoenix sargentii:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=166480&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=166480&status=true |title= Pseudophoenix sargentii|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Florida Keys, Puerto Rico, Navassa Island,{{cite journal | last = Zanoni | first = Thomas A. |author2=William R. Buck | year = 1999 | title = Navassa Island and Its Flora. 2. Checklist of the Vascular Plants | journal = Brittonia | volume = 51 | issue = 4 | pages = 389–394 | doi = 10.2307/2666520| jstor = 2666520 | publisher = New York Botanical Garden Press | bibcode = 1999Britt..51..389Z | s2cid = 20049038 }} Turks and Caicos Islands and the Windward Islands (also Mexico and Belize).
  • Pseudophoenix vinifera:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=166483&repSynonym_id=83123&name_id=166483&status=true |title= Pseudophoenix vinifera|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti and southwest Dominican Republic.

=''Reinhardtia''=

Reinhardtia is a genus of simple or palmate-leaved palms found in the wider Caribbean, between Mexico and Colombia, with a single disjunct species which is endemic to Hispaniola. All species are small (1 to 6 metres [3 to 20  ft] tall) and inhabit the forest understorey.

  • Reinhardtia paiewonskiana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=177123&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=177123&status=true |title= Reinhardtia paiewonskiana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} southwest Dominican Republic.

=''Roystonea''=

File:Roystonea regia.jpg]]

Roystonea is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms which range from south Florida and Mexico south to Venezuela. Seven species are endemic to the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands - four of these are Cuban endemics. The only species which is absent from the insular Caribbean, R. dunlapiana, is found on the Caribbean coast of Mexico, Honduras and Nicaragua.{{cite journal | last = Zona | first = Scott |date=December 1996 | title = Roystonea (Arecaceae: Arecoideae) | journal = Flora Neotropica | volume = 71 }}

  • Roystonea altissima:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180133&repSynonym_id=146373&name_id=180133&status=true |title= Roystonea altissima|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Jamaica.
  • Roystonea borinquena:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180134&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=180134&status=true |title= Roystonea borinquena|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
  • Roystonea lenis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180142&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=180142&status=true |title= Roystonea lenis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Roystonea maisiana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180143&repSynonym_id=180150&name_id=180143&status=true |title= Roystonea maisiana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Roystonea oleracea:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180144&repSynonym_id=14607&name_id=180144&status=true |title= Roystonea oleracea|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Leeward Islands, Windward Islands and Trinidad and Tobago (also Venezuela and Colombia).
  • Roystonea princeps:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180148&repSynonym_id=143460&name_id=180148&status=true |title= Roystonea princeps|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} southwest Jamaica.
  • Roystonea regia:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180149&repSynonym_id=143461&name_id=180149&status=true |title= Roystonea regia|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Bahamas, Cayman Islands and Cuba (also Florida, Mexico and Central America).
  • Roystonea stellata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180152&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=180152&status=true |title= Roystonea stellata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.
  • Roystonea violacea:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=180155&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=180155&status=true |title= Roystonea violacea|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} east Cuba.

=''Sabal''=

File:SabalPalm.jpg]]

Sabal is a genus of fan palms. Six of the sixteen species are native to the insular Caribbean - three of which are endemic to the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands. A seventh species, S. bermudana, is endemic to Bermuda. Sabal etonia and S. miamiensis are found along the Atlantic coast of Florida, S. gretheriae is found on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan, S. mexicana is found along the Caribbean coast of Mexico into south Texas, S. minor is found along the Gulf Coast of the United States.

  • Sabal causiarum:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=181019&repSynonym_id=102555&name_id=181019&status=true |title= Sabal causiarum|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
  • Sabal domingensis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=181022&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=181022&status=true |title= Sabal domingensis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
  • Sabal maritima:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=181041&repSynonym_id=48239&name_id=181041&status=true |title= Sabal maritima|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba and Jamaica.
  • Sabal mauritiiformis:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=181042&repSynonym_id=209208&name_id=181042&status=true |title= Sabal mauritiiformis|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Trinidad (also Mexico to Venezuela).
  • Sabal palmetto:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=181053&repSynonym_id=48247&name_id=181053&status=true |title= Sabal palmetto|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Bahamas, Cuba and Turks and Caicos Islands (also southeast United States).
  • Sabal yapa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=181072&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=181072&status=true |title= Sabal yapa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} western Cuba (also Mexico and Belize).

=''Syagrus''=

Syagrus is a genus of primarily South American palms. Thirty of the thirty-one species are South American; the other, S. amara, is endemic to the Lesser Antilles. One species, S. orinocensis is found on the Caribbean coast of Venezuela.

  • Syagrus amara:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=198781&repSynonym_id=44576&name_id=198781&status=true |title= Syagrus amara|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique and Saint Lucia; coastal areas below 300 m.

=''Thrinax''=

File:Thrinax radiata0.jpg]]

Thrinax is a genus of fan palms. Three of the four species of are endemic to the insular Caribbean, while the fourth occurs in the insular Caribbean and in Florida, Mexico and Central America. Three species are single-island endemics - two to Jamaica and one to Cuba.

  • Thrinax ekmaniana:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=203956&repSynonym_id=98256&name_id=203956&status=true |title= Thrinax ekmaniana|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Cuba.
  • Thrinax excelsa:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=203960&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=203960&status=true |title= Thrinax excelsa|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Jamaica.
  • Thrinax parviflora:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=203980&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=203980&status=true |title= Thrinax parviflora}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=203981&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=203981&status=true |title= Thrinax parviflora subsp. parviflora}} {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=203982&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=203982&status=true |title= Thrinax parviflora subsp. puberula|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Jamaica.
  • Thrinax radiata:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=203987&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=203987&status=true |title= Thrinax radiata|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Navassa Island (also Florida, Mexico and Central America).

=''Zombia''=

Zombia is a monotypic genus of fan palms which is endemic to Hispaniola.{{cite journal | last = Taylor | first = Fabienne Boncy |author2=Joel C. Timyan | year = 2004 | title = Notes on Zombia antillarum| journal = Economic Botany | volume = 58 | issue = 2 | pages = 173–183 | issn = 0013-0001 | doi=10.1663/0013-0001(2004)058[0179:NOEP]2.0.CO;2| s2cid = 13464985 }} Individuals are up to 3 m (10 ft) tall and grow in dry, hilly regions. It is restricted to serpentine soils, at least in the Dominican Republic.

  • Zombia antillarum:{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=215916&repSynonym_id=37776&name_id=215916&status=true |title= Zombia antillarum|access-date=2006-12-08 |work= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}} Dominican Republic and Haiti.

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Featured list}}

Palm of the Caribbean

Caribbean

Palms