List of peasant revolts
{{Short description|None}}
This is a chronological list of revolts organized by peasants.
Background
File:Poltettu kylä.jpg was the 16th century peasant uprising in Finland, which was at that time part of the Kingdom of Sweden.Nuijasota by {{ill|Heikki Ylikangas|fi}}, Otava, 1996 {{ISBN|951-1-14253-4}} (in Finnish) {{lang|fi|Poltettu kylä}} (Burned Village), by Albert Edelfelt, 1879]]
The history of peasant wars spans over two thousand years. A variety of factors fueled the emergence of the peasant revolt phenomenon, including:{{cite journal|title=The Late Medieval Peasant Wars|author=Frantisek Graus|date=5 February 2008|doi=10.1080/03066157508437962|volume=3|journal=The Journal of Peasant Studies|pages=1–9|s2cid=145755659 }}
- Tax resistance
- Social inequality
- Religious war
- National liberation
- Resistance against serfdom
- Land reform
- External factors such as plague and famine
Later peasant revolts such as the Telangana Rebellion were also influenced by agrarian socialist ideologies such as Maoism.{{cite web|url=http://www.unc.edu/courses/2007fall/geog/804/001/Skocpol%201979%20What%20Makes%20Peasant%20Revolutionary.pdf|title=Review: What Makes Peasants Revolutionary?|author=Theda Skocpol|date=April 1982|access-date=22 October 2014}}
The majority of peasant rebellions ended prematurely and were unsuccessful. Peasants suffered from limited funding and lacked the training and organisational capabilities of professional armies.{{cite web|url=http://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/bondeoproer/?tx_historyview_pi1[lang]=1&cHash=f8911ce32f21435e54b5720e3e9db0f7|title=Peasant Rebellions|work=Danmarkshistorien-Aarhus University|access-date=20 October 2014|archive-date=4 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231211/http://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/bondeoproer/?tx_historyview_pi1%5Blang%5D=1&cHash=f8911ce32f21435e54b5720e3e9db0f7|url-status=dead}}
Chronological list
{{Dynamic list|date=April 2025}}
The list gives the name, the date, the peasant allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:
:{{legend2|#AF9|style="background:#AF9"|Peasant victory|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2|#F88|style="background:#F88"|Peasant defeat|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend|#BBF|Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2||Ongoing conflict|border=1px solid #AAA}}
class="wikitable sortable"
! width=80|Date ! width=150| Conflict ! State ! Peasants ! Result ! class=unsortable| Image ! class=unsortable| Ref. |
209–206 BC
| Anti-Qin revolts (including Dazexiang Uprising) | Peasants under several rebel leaders, including Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, Xiang Yu, and Liu Bang | style="background:#AF9"|Qin dissolution | |
205–186 BC
| Great revolt of the Egyptians | File:Pt eagle.png Ptolemaic Kingdom | Native Egyptian peasants and soldiers under secessionist Pharaohs Hugronaphor and Ankhmakis | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
17–25
| Lülin | Lülin rebels | style="background:#AF9"|Collapse of Xin dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Liu Xiu after infighting among Lülin forces | | |
17–27
| Red Eyebrows rebels | style="background:#BBF"|Goal of the rebellion partially achieved, but eventual defeat of the movement by Liu Xiu | | |
172–173
| File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire | Egyptian peasants under Isidorus | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
184–205
| Yellow Turban rebels | style="background:#BBF"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened |
185–205
| Heishan bandit movement | Bandit confederacy of the Taihang Mountains {{Clear}} Gongsun Zan's forces | style="background:#BBF"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened | | |
3rd–5th century
| Bagaudae | File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire | Bagaudae {{Clear}} Suebi | style="background:#BBF"|Gain control of some territory; end with the general collapse of the Roman Empire | | |
4th–late 5th century
| File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire (until 435) {{Clear}} Catholic Church (until 435) {{Clear}} Vandal Kingdom (since 435) {{Clear}} African landlords | Berber and Roman peasants {{Clear}} Donatist authorities {{Clear}} Rebellious Roman military under Gildo (in 398) | style="background:#BBF"|End of Roman Catholic rule in Africa, but suppression of the rebellion by Vandals and Arian authorities | |
611–619
| Peasants under several rebel leaders {{Clear}} Defected military forces under several rebel generals, officials and nobles | style="background:#AF9"|Collapse of Sui dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Li Yuan after infighting among rebel forces | | |
841–843
| Stellinga Uprising | Saxon nobility {{Clear}} Frankish military under Louis the German | Stellinga | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
859–860
| Rebellion of Ch'iu Fu | Chinese peasants and bandits under Ch'iu Fu | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened | |
874–878
| Rebellion of Wang Xianzhi | Chinese peasants and bandits under Wang Xianzhi and Shang Junzhang | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened | |
875–884
| Rebellion of Huang Chao | Chinese peasants and bandits under Huang Chao | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened | |
928–932
| Basil the Copper Hand Rebellions | {{flagicon|Byzantine Empire}} Byzantine Empire | Peasants under Basil the Copper Hand | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
993–995
| Da Shu rebellion in Sichuan | Peasants under Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
996
| Peasants' revolt in Normandy | Normandy under Rodulf of Ivry and Richard II, Duke of Normandy | Norman peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1277–1280
| File:Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian nobility {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Byzantine Empire}} Byzantine Empire {{Clear}} File:Golden Horde flag 1339.svg Golden Horde | File:Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Peasants under Ivaylo | style="background:#F88"|Murder of Ivaylo | |
1323–1328
| Flemish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:The Battle of Cassel on 23rd August 1328.png | |
1343–1345
| 25px Livonian Order {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Denmark}} Kingdom of Denmark | Estonian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1351–1368
| Yuan dynasty {{Clear}} Goryeo | Red Turban Armies of White Lotus members, Manichaeans and Chinese peasants | style="background:#AF9"|Fall of Yuan dynasty and retreat of the Mongols into Mongolia as the Northern Yuan dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang after infighting among rebel forces | | |
1358
| French peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1381
| English peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Plantagenet dynasty is weakened |File:Jean Froissart, Chroniques, 154v, 12148 btv1b8438605hf336, crop.jpg | |
1382
| Harelle | French peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1428
| Japanese peasants | style="background:#AF9"|Peasant debts cancelled. | | |
1437
| Transylvanian peasant revolt | Transylvanian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1438
| Hallvard Graatops Revolt | {{flag|Kalmar Union|size=28px}} | Norwegian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1441
| Do-ikki (leagues) of peasants and jizamurai | style="background:#AF9"|Peasant debts cancelled, Ashikaga shogunate is severely weakened. |
1441
| Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions | {{flag|Kalmar Union|size=28px}} | Danish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Christopher of Bavaria.png | |
1450
| English peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Lancaster dynasty is weakened and eventually overthrown during the Wars of the Roses. |
1450–1451
| John and William Merfold's Uprising | English peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1453–1454
| {{flagicon|Byzantine Empire}} Despotate of the Morea {{Clear}} 20px Ottoman Empire | Greek peasants under Manuel Kantakouzenos {{Clear}} Albanians under Peter Bua {{Clear}} 15px Latin loyalists under John Asen Zaccaria | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1462–1472, 1485–1486
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Catalonia.svg}} Catalan constitutionalists and nobility (1462–1472) {{Clear}} 20px Crown of Aragon (1485–1486) | Catalan peasants {{Clear}} 15px Royalists under John II of Aragon (1462–1472) | style="background:#AF9"|Goal of the rebellion largely achieved, Sentència de Guadalupe signed |
1467–1469
| Kingdom of Galicia (Crown of Castile) | Galician peasants, led by Galician burgeoisie and part of the local lower nobility | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion by feudal armies | |
May 1476
| Niklashausen Peasant Revolt | German peasants led by Hans Böhm, who had a vision of the Virgin Mary, against the nobility and clergy of the Holy Roman Empire. | style="background:#F88"|Böhm executed and pilgrimages to Niklashausen ceased | 100px |{{Cite book |last=Wunderli |first=Richard |title=Peasant Fires: The Drummer of Niklashausen |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=1992 |isbn=9780253367259 |location=Bloomington and Indianapolis |language=en}} |
1478
| Carinthian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1482–1511
| Yamashiro ikki uprisings | 20px Ashikaga shogunate | Yamashiro ikki and later, lesser ikki | style="background:#BBF"|Most ikki submit to the shogunate in 1493, though they achieved many of their aims and continued to retain autonomy until the gradual end of the movement | |
1487–1488
| Togashi clan | Ikkō-ikki{{Clear}}Motoori clan{{Clear}}Yamagawa clan | style="background:#AF9"|Decisive victory for the Ikkō-ikki. | File:Provinces of Japan-Kaga.svg |{{Sfn|Sugiyama|1994|p = 62}} |
1488–1582
| Ikkō-ikki Uprisings | Several major samurai clans (including Oda clan and Tokugawa clan) {{Clear}} Nichiren sect {{Clear}} Tendai sōhei {{Clear}} Jōdo-shū sōhei | Ikkō-shū peasant and ji-samurai leagues {{Clear}} Jōdo Shinshū sōhei {{Clear}} 20px Mōri clan {{Clear}} 20px Azai clan {{Clear}} 20px Asakura clan | style="background:#F88"|Destruction of most militant Ikkō-shū leagues; Jōdo Shinshū sect and remaining Ikkō-ikki submit to Toyotomi Hideyoshi |
1490-1492
|Orthodox Ruthenian peasants Orthodox Moldavian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1493–1517
| German Peasants | style="background:#F88"|All rebellions suppressed |File:Bundschuhfahne Holzschnitt 1539 Petrarcas Trostspiegel.jpg | |
1498–1878
| 20px Kingdom of Poland {{Clear}} 20px Austrian Empire | Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants Hutsul peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the movement |File:Wladyslaw Skoczylas - Pochod zbojnikow.jpg | |
1511
| Friulian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Antonio Savorgnan a Udine nel 1511.jpg | |
1514
| Poor Conrad Rebellion | Württemberg peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1514
| György Dózsa Rebellion | Hungarian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1515
| Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515 | Slovene peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1515–1523
| 20px Arumer Zwarte Hoop {{Clear}} 20px Charles II, Duke of Guelders | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Grutte Pier (Pier Gerlofs Donia), 1622, book illustration.JPG | |
1516–1521
| Vietnamese peasants under Trần Cảo and Trần Cung | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, though Lê dynasty is severely weakened | |
1519–1659
| Turkmen peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1524–1525
| German peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Titelblatt 12 Artikel.jpg | |
1524–1533
| {{Coat of arms|Sweden}} | Dalarna peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1525
| Palatine peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1534
| {{Coat of arms|Denmark|text=Christian III}} {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Denmark}} Kingdom of Denmark | Danish Peasants under Skipper Clement {{Clear}} {{Coat of arms|Denmark|text=Christian II}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Christian III of Denmark.jpg | |
1540
| Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark | Norwegian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Hjartdal, Minnesten for bondeopprøret 1540.JPG | |
1542–1543
| {{Coat of arms|Sweden}} | Småland peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1549
| English peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:A group of dissenters in Norfolk during Robert Kett's rebellion of 1549.jpg | |
1573
| Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt | Slovene peasants {{Clear}} Croatian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Oton Ivekovic, Smaknuce Matije Gupca (na trgu ispred crkve sv. Marka u Zagrebu).jpg |
1594–1637
| French peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of all rebellions | | |
1596–1597
| {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Sweden | Finnish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1606–1607
| Russian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1626–1636
| Peasants' War in Upper Austria | Austrian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1630–1633
| 20px Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Polish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1630–1645
| Rebellion of Li Zicheng | Ming dynasty (1630–1644) {{Clear}} 20px Qing Dynasty (1644–1645) | Peasants under Li Zicheng, Gao Guiying and other generals of the Shun dynasty | style="background:#F88"|Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty | | |
1630–1647
| Rebellion of Zhang Xianzhong | Ming dynasty (1630–1644) {{Clear}} 20px Qing Dynasty (1644–1647) | Peasants and bandits under Zhang Xianzhong | style="background:#F88"|Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty | |
1635
| Second Slovene peasants' revolt | Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1637–1638
| 25px Tokugawa shogunate {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dutch Empire | Christian peasants and rōnin | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1639
| Normandy peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1640
| 20px Principality of Catalonia | Catalan harvesters | style="background:#BBF"|Revolt successful. Start of the Reapers' War; eventual defeat of Catalonia | |
1651
| 20px Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Polish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1652
| Dutch East India Company {{Clear}} Aboriginal Taiwanese | Chinese peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1653
| Swiss peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1664-1665
|Varenytsia Uprising |20px Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |Ukrainian peasants Kalnyk Cossack regiment under Vasyl Varenytsia and Ivan Sulymka Zaporozhian Cossacks under Ivan Sirko |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1667–1671
| Russian peasants {{Clear}} Don Cossacks | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1669–1670
| Peasant Rebellion in Podhale | 20px Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Polish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1704
| {{flag|Republic of Venice}} | Orthodox peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1705–1706
| {{flag|Habsburg Monarchy}} | Bavarian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Munich Sendling Fresco Old Church St Margaret Detail.jpg | |
1707–1708
| Russian peasants {{Clear}} Don Cossacks | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1713
| Slovene peasant revolt in Tolmin | Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders, including Ivan Miklavčič | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1730–1769
| Peasant revolts for the restoration of the Lê dynasty and land reforms | Trịnh lords {{Clear}} Nguyễn lords | Vietnamese peasants {{Clear}} Lê dynasty | style="background:#BBF"|Suppression of the rebellions and eventual collapse of Lê dynasty, but start of Tây Sơn Revolt | | |
1743
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden | Swedish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1765
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway | Norwegian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Ulrik Fredrik Cicignon.JPG | |
1767-1770
|Klishchyn Uprising |{{flag|Russian Empire}} |Ukrainian peasants Zhovnynsk Cossacks |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1768–1769
| 20px Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Empire | Haidamaka movement Orthodox Ukrainian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1769–1788
| Nguyễn lords (until 1776) | style="background:#AF9"|Goal of the rebellion achieved; reunification of Vietnam and introduction of land reforms under Tây Sơn dynasty |File:Battle at the River Tho-xuong.jpg | |
1773–1775
| {{flag|Russian Empire}} | Russian peasants {{Clear}} Ural Cossacks {{Clear}} Bashkirs | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1780–1783
| {{flagcountry|Spain}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1784
| Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan | {{flag|Austrian Empire}} | Romanian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1786–1787
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway | Norwegian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1786–1787
| {{flag|United States}} | American farmers |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, constitutional reform | |
1789-1793
|Turbaii Uprising |{{flag|Russian Empire}} |20x20px former Myrhorod Cossacks Ukrainian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion, self government abolished | |
1790
| {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony | Saxon peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Sachse 1750 bis 1850 pg95 Die sächsische Bauernrevolution 1790.jpg |
1791–1794
| {{flag|United States}} | American farmers |style="background:#BBF"|Suppression of the rebellion, whiskey tax is repealed shortly after | | |
1793–1796
| {{flagicon|France}} French Republic | {{flagicon image|Drapeau Armée Catholique et Royale de Vendée3.svg}} Catholic and Royal Army {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Chouan rebels {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Émigrés {{Clear}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1793–1804
| {{flagicon|France}} French Republic | {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Chouan rebels {{Clear}} {{flagicon image|Drapeau Armée Catholique et Royale de Vendée3.svg}} Catholic and Royal Army {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Émigrés {{Clear}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:DéfenseRochefort-en-terre2.jpg | |
1794
| {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{Clear}} {{Flagicon|Prussia|variant=1750}} Kingdom of Prussia {{Clear}} Polish loyalists | 20px Polish nationalist nobility {{Clear}} 20px Polish peasants {{Clear}} 20px Polish Jacobins | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Jan Matejko - Kościuszko at Racławice - MNK II-a-151 - National Museum Kraków.jpg |
1794–1804
| White Lotus rebels | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1798
| {{flagicon|France}} French Republic | {{flagicon image|Blanc croix rouge.svg}} Low countries peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1800–1802
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark–Norway | Norwegian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1803
|Cherkasy Uprising of 1803 |{{flag|Russian Empire}} |Ukrainian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1807–1820
| Jean-Baptiste Perrier's rebellion | {{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (civil).svg}} Republic of Haiti | Haitian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1809
| {{flagicon|France}} French Empire {{Clear}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}} {{Clear}} {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} Saxony {{Clear}} {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}} | {{flagicon image|Flag of Tirol (state).svg}} Tyrolean peasants {{Clear}} {{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Franz von Defregger Heimkehrender Tiroler Landsturm.jpg | |
1809
| {{flagicon|France}} First French Empire | {{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} Gottschee German peasants {{Clear}} Slovene peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1811
| {{flag|Sweden}} | Swedish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Klågerupskravallerna minnessten.jpg | |
1813-1835
|Karmaliuk uprisings |{{flag|Russian Empire}} |Ukrainian peasants Polish peasants Jewish peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1819
|{{flag|Russian Empire}} |military settlers of the Chuguev Regiment Ukrainian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1826–1854
| Peasant uprisings during the reign of Nicholas I of Russia | {{flag|Russian Empire}} | Russian peasants | style="background:#F88"|About 556 small-scale rural uprisings took place during Nicholas' reign. All were suppressed, but contributed to the Russian Emperor's reluctance to end the serfdom in Russia. | |{{sfnp|Hildermeier|2016|p=770}} |
1826
|Ohramievchi uprising |{{flag|Russian Empire}} |Ukrainian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1832–1835
| Cabanada | Restorationist peasants | style="background:#F88"|Rebellion subdued after the premature death of former Emperor Pedro I | | |
1834–1835
| Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35) | Arab peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1835–1840
| 22px Indigenous, mestizo and black peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Cabanagem Belém 1835.jpg | |
1838–1841
| Balaiada | Peasants and African slaves | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1839–1845
| {{flag|United States}} {{Clear}} {{flag|New York (state)}} | Upstate tenant farmers | style="background:#BBF"| initially suppressed by the state militia, rebel anti-rent leaders arrested though they were either pardoned or not sentenced, anti-renters continued to rebel decades after the trials, the Antirenter party was formed and tenant rights were granted. | |
1844
| Piquet uprising | {{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (civil).svg}} Republic of Haiti | Piquets (Haitian peasants) under Acaau | style="background:#BBF"|Piquet movement leaders integrated into government, but goals not achieved | |{{sfn|Dubois|2012|pp=127–133}} |
1846
| Acaau's second rebellion | {{flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (civil).svg}} Republic of Haiti | Haitian peasants under Acaau | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfn|Dubois|2012|p=133}} |
1846
| Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 | {{flag|Austrian Empire}} | Galician peasants | style="background:#BBF"| De facto suppression of the rebellion, although it was both sparked and extinguished by the Austrian authorities and eventually led to abolition of serfdom in Galicia and Lodomeria two years later. |
1847-1915
| {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} Mexico | Maya peasants of the Yucatán Peninsula | style="background:#F88"|Temporary establishment of Chan Santa Cruz state; eventually suppression of the rebellion |
1850–1864
| style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Naval battle between Taiping-Qing on Yangtze.jpg | |
1855
|{{flag|Russian Empire}} |Kyiv "Cossacks" Ukrainian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1856
|"To Tavria for freedom" movement |{{flag|Russian Empire}} |Ukrainian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1851–1868
| style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1858
| {{flag|Russian Empire}} | Estonian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1861
| {{flag|Russian Empire}} | Russian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Hildermeier|2016|p=892}} |
1862
| Great Peasant Uprising of 1862 | {{flagicon|Joseon|1800}} Joseon Dynasty | Korean peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1869
| Tambun Rebellion | {{flagcountry|Dutch East Indies}} | Farmer of Tambun | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Executie van de acht zogenaamde Tamboenmoordenaars te Bekasi, KITLV 2658.tiff |
1884
| {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} | Japanese peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Chichibu Incident Memorial.jpg | |
1886
| Peasant rebellion in Ciomas | {{flagcountry|Dutch East Indies}} | Farmer of Ciomas | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1888
| Peasant Revolt in Banten | {{flagcountry|Dutch East Indies}} | Bantenese peasants and ulamas | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1892
| {{flagcountry|Spain}} | Regional fieldworkers | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1894–1895
| {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} {{Clear}} {{flagicon|Joseon|1882}} Joseon Dynasty | Korean peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1896–1897
| 20px First Brazilian Republic | Canudos inhabitants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1899–1900
| 20px Principality of Bulgaria | Bulgarian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1905-1906
|Sorochyntsi revolt |{{flag|Russian Empire}} |Ukrainian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1905–1908
| {{flagicon image|Reichskolonialflagge.svg}} German East Africa | Matumbi people, Ngoni people, and other Tanganyikans | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |
1907
| 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt | Romanian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1910
| {{flagicon image|State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg}} Kingdom of Greece | Farmers of Thessaly | style="background:#BBF"|Initial suppression of the rebellion, followed by the arrested declared innocent and some minor measures in favor of the peasants being taken the next year; Actual requests of the peasants began being fulfilled in 1923. | |
1911
| Peasant rebellion in eastern Henan | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg}} Qing dynasty | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Xing|Li|1991|p=64–69}}{{sfnp|Billingsley|1988|p=49}} |
1912-1916
| 20px First Brazilian Republic | 20px Farmers and lumberjacks | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Combate_no_Contestado.jpg | |
1913
| Peasant revolt in Northern Shaanxi | Chinese poppy farmers and bandits under a sect leader | style="background:#AF9"|Spread of the revolt; poppy plant eradication campaign stopped | |
1914
| 20px Principality of Albania {{Clear}} Catholic Militia | Muslim peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |File:Hendrik Reimers captured by Albanian forces (Juni 1914).jpg | |
1916
| Urkun | {{flag|Russian Empire}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{cite news|author=Bruce Pannier|url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/8/3EF70D4C-4B9C-4882-9391-2A878BD691D1.html|title=Kyrgyzstan: Victims Of 1916 'Urkun' Tragedy Commemorated |publisher=RFE/RL|date=2 August 2006|access-date=2006-08-02}} |
1917–1921
| {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} South Russia | {{flagicon image|Death_to_oppressors_of_workers.svg}} Ukrainian peasants and workers | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1918
| {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1918
| {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1918
| {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1918
|Ukrainian peasants Ukrainian directorate supporters Left Socialist-Revolutionaries |style="background:#AF9"|Abdication of Hetman Skoropadskyj Restoration of the Ukrainian People's Republic Preliminary peace agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic | |
1919
| {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1919
|Ukrainian peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1919–1922
| Rebellion of "Chu the Ninth" (Ming pretender) | {{flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} Republic of China | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Perry|1980|p=159}} |
1920
| {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | "Black Eagle" peasant rebels | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1920
| {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} | Croatian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1920–1922
| {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1920–1926
| Spirit Soldier rebellions of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei | {{flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} Republic of China | Spirit Soldier rebels, allied warlord forces | style="background:#BBF"|Stalemate: Large Spirit Soldier armies are destroyed, but movement persists | | {{sfnp|Bianco|2015|p=14}}{{sfnp|Alley|1966|pp=175, 192}}{{sfnp|Fenby|2008|p=156}} |
1921
| Peasant Rebellion of Sorokino | {{flagcountry|Soviet Russia}} | Russian peasants and White Army veterans | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1921
| {{flagcountry|British Raj}} | Indian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion |{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/27/stories/2009082753890300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901075405/http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/27/stories/2009082753890300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2009| location=Chennai, India|title=Battle of Pookottur commemorated|date=27 August 2009|work=The Hindu|access-date=20 June 2015}} |
1924
| Rebellion of "Wang the Sixth" (Ming pretender) | {{flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} Republic of China | Wang's followers | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Perry|1980|p=159}} |
1924
|Ukrainian peasants Ukrainian bolsheviks |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1925
| Rebellion of Chu Hung-teng (Ming pretender) | {{flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} Republic of China | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Tai|1985|p=68}} |
1927
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China.svg}} Republic of China | 20px Hunan Soviet | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1928–1929
| Red Spears' uprising in Shandong | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China.svg}} Republic of China | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Bianco|2015|pp=5–9}} |
1928-1940
|Revolts against soviet collectivisation |Soviet peasants |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the revolts | | |
1932
| {{flagcountry|El Salvador}} | Salvadoran peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1932
| {{flagcountry|Poland}} | Polish peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1932
| Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Su County | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China.svg}} Republic of China {{Clear}} 20px Kuomintang members and allied gentry | Chinese poppy farmers and gentry under Wang Xiaobai and Ma Fengshan | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1932
| Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Lingbi County | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China.svg}} Republic of China | Chinese poppy farmers under Tian Xuemin | style="background:#AF9"|Goal of the rebellion achieved | |
1936
| Miyun District rebellion | {{flagicon image|Flag of China (1912–1928).svg}} East Hebei Autonomous Council | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Morning Tribune Staff|1936|p=9}}{{sfnp|The China Monthly Review Staff|1936|p=473}} |
1943
| Peasant revolt in {{Ill|Unra, Awangpone, Bone|lt=Unra|id}} | {{flagicon image|Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg}} Empire of Japan | Farmers of Unra | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1944
| Peasant revolt in Beichuan County | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China.svg}} Republic of China | Chinese poppy farmers of Xiaoyuan and Houyuan | style="background:#AF9"|Goal of the rebellion achieved | |
1944
| Peasant uprising in Indramayu | {{flagicon image|Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg}} Empire of Japan | Indramayu Peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1946–1951
| Bengal landlords | Bengal peasants (All India Kisan Sabha) {{Clear}} 20px Communist Party of India | style="background:#BBF"|Goal of the rebellion partially achieved | |
1946–1951
| 20px Razakars {{Clear}} Hyderabad landlords {{Clear}} 20px Hyderabad State | Hyderabad peasants (Andhra Mahasabha) {{Clear}} 20px Communist Party of India | style="background:#AF9"|Goal of the rebellion achieved |
1947–1954
| {{flagcountry|Republic of the Philippines}} | Filipino peasants (Hukbalahap) |style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1949
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan.svg}} Pakistan | Communist Party and Peasants Association | style="background:#AF9"|Goal of the rebellion achieved | |
1950
| {{flagcountry|Yugoslavia}} | Yugoslavian peasants | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1952–1960
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg}} Kenya Colony | Kikuyu farmhanders | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |
1958
| Rebellion at Fuzhou, Jiangxi | {{flagcountry|China}} | Dacheng sects | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Smith|2015|pp=346–347}} |
1958
| Rebellion at Yongjing | {{flagcountry|China}} | Rural rebels | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Smith|2015|p=346}} |
1959–1965
| {{flagcountry|Cuba}} | Cuban peasants {{Clear}} 20px Batista loyalists {{Clear}} 20px DRE {{Clear}} {{flag|United States}} | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | | |
1959
| Peasant rebellion at Sizhuang, Henan | {{flagcountry|China}} | "Regiment of Spirit Soldiers" | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Smith|2015|p=346}} |
1960
| Rebellion at Yongnian County | {{flagcountry|China}} | New Star Society | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Smith|2015|pp=347–348}} |
1968–1969
| Agbekoya | {{flagcountry|Nigeria}} | Yoruba peasants | style="background:#AF9"|Goal of the rebellion achieved | | |
1969
| Rebellion at Changchun | {{flagcountry|China}} | Nine Palaces Way | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Smith|2015|p=349}} |
1969
| Rebellion at Shuangyang County | {{flagcountry|China}} | Mount Wutai sect | style="background:#F88"|Suppression of the rebellion | |{{sfnp|Smith|2015|p=349}} |
1970s
| 1970s peasant revolts in Thailand | {{flagcountry|Thailand}} | Thai peasants | style="background:#F88"|Peasant leaders assassinated | File: 6 ตุลา อนุสรณ์สถานที่ธรรมศาสตร์ 2563 ครบรอบ 44 ปี 01.jpg | |
1975–1991
| Uprisings in Tigray and Eritrea; part of the Ethiopian Civil War | Tigrayan and Eritrean peasants | style="background:#AF9"|Derg overthrown; Eritrean independence | |
1994
| {{flagcountry|Mexico}} | Mexican indigenous peasants | style="background:#BBF"|Ceasefire |File:Subcomandante Marcos.jpg | |
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
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{{refend}}
{{Use dmy dates |date=April 2017}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peasant revolts}}
Category:Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe