class="wikitable"
! Name
! Description | Methods | Author |
ADMIXTOOLS[{{cite journal |vauthors=Patterson N, Moorjani P, Luo Y, Mallick S, Rohland N, Zhan Y, Genschoreck T, Webster T, Reich D |title=Ancient admixture in human history |journal=Genetics |volume=192 |issue=3 |pages=1065–93 |date=November 2012 |pmid=22960212 |pmc=3522152 |doi=10.1534/genetics.112.145037}}]
| R software package that contains the qpGraph, qpAdm, qpWave, and qpDstat programs
|
| Nick Patterson, David Reich |
AncesTree[{{cite journal |vauthors=El-Kebir M, Oesper L, Acheson-Field H, Raphael BJ |title=Reconstruction of clonal trees and tumor composition from multi-sample sequencing data |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=i62-70 |date=June 2015 |pmid=26072510 |pmc=4542783 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btv261}}]
|An algorithm for clonal tree reconstruction from multi-sample cancer sequencing data.
|Maximum Likelihood, Integer Linear Programming (ILP)
|M. El-Kebir, L. Oesper, H. Acheson-Field, B. J. Raphael |
AliGROOVE[{{cite journal |vauthors=Kück P, Meid SA, Groß C, Wägele JW, Misof B |title=AliGROOVE--visualization of heterogeneous sequence divergence within multiple sequence alignments and detection of inflated branch support |journal=BMC Bioinformatics |volume=15 |pages=294 |date=August 2014 |issue=1 |pmid=25176556 |pmc=4167143 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-15-294 |doi-access=free}}] | Visualisation of heterogeneous sequence divergence within multiple sequence alignments and detection of inflated branch support | Identification of single taxa which show predominately randomized sequence similarity in comparison with other taxa in a multiple sequence alignment and evaluation of the reliability of node support in a given topology | Patrick Kück, Sandra A Meid, Christian Groß, Bernhard Misof, Johann Wolfgang Wägele. |
[https://emmanuelparadis.github.io/ ape][{{cite journal |vauthors=Paradis E, Claude J, Strimmer K |title=APE: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R language |journal=Bioinformatics |location=Oxford, England |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=289–90 |date=January 2004 |pmid=14734327 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btg412 |doi-access=free}}] | R-Project package for analysis of phylogenetics and evolution | Provides a large variety of phylogenetics functions | Maintainer: Emmanuel Paradis |
Armadillo Workflow Platform[{{cite journal |vauthors=Lord E, Leclercq M, Boc A, Diallo AB, Makarenkov V |title=Armadillo 1.1: an original workflow platform for designing and conducting phylogenetic analysis and simulations |journal=PLOS One |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=e29903 |date=2012 |pmid=22253821 |pmc=3256230 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0029903 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...729903L |doi-access=free}}]
| Workflow platform dedicated to phylogenetic and general bioinformatic analysis | Inference of phylogenetic trees using Distance, Maximum Likelihood, Maximum Parsimony, Bayesian methods and related workflows | E. Lord, M. Leclercq, A. Boc, A.B. Diallo and V. Makarenkov |
BAli-Phy[{{cite journal |vauthors=Suchard MA, Redelings BD |title=BAli-Phy: simultaneous Bayesian inference of alignment and phylogeny |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=22 |issue=16 |pages=2047–8 |date=August 2006 |pmid=16679334 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btl175 |doi-access=free}}]
| Simultaneous Bayesian inference of alignment and phylogeny | Bayesian inference, alignment as well as tree search | M.A. Suchard, B. D. Redelings |
BATWING[{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilson IJ, Weale ME, Balding DJ |title=Inferences from DNA data: population histories, evolutionary processes and forensic match probabilities. |journal=Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society) |date=June 2003 |volume=166 |issue=2 |pages=155–88 |doi=10.1111/1467-985X.00264 |doi-access=free}}]
| Bayesian Analysis of Trees With Internal Node Generation | Bayesian inference, demographic history, population splits | I. J. Wilson, Weale, D.Balding |
[https://www.evolution.reading.ac.uk/BayesPhy.html BayesPhylogenies][{{citation |vauthors=Pagel M, Meade A |title=BayesPhylogenies 1.0. Software distributed by the authors. |date=2007}}]
| Bayesian inference of trees using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods | Bayesian inference, multiple models, mixture model (auto-partitioning) | M. Pagel, A. Meade |
[https://www.evolution.reading.ac.uk/BayesTraitsV4.1.3/BayesTraitsV4.1.3.html BayesTraits][{{cite web |vauthors=Pagel M, Meade A |title=BayesTraits. Computer program and documentation |url=http://www.evolution.rdg.ac.uk/BayesTraits |date=2007 |pages=1216–23 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]
| Analyses trait evolution among groups of species for which a phylogeny or sample of phylogenies is available | Trait analysis | M. Pagel, A. Meade |
[https://beast.community BEAST][{{Cite journal| vauthors=Drummond A, Suchard MA, Xie D, Rambaut A |date=2012|title=Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=29|issue=8 |pages=1969–1973|doi=10.1093/molbev/mss075|pmid=22367748|pmc=3408070}}]
| Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Sampling Trees | Bayesian inference, relaxed molecular clock, demographic history | A. J. Drummond, M. A. Suchard, D Xie & A. Rambaut |
BioNumerics
| Universal platform for the management, storage and analysis of all types of biological data, including tree and network inference of sequence data | Neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, UPGMA, maximum likelihood, distance matrix methods,... Calculation of the reliability of trees/branches using bootstrapping, permutation resampling or error resampling | L. Vauterin & P. Vauterin. |
Bosque
| Integrated graphical software to perform phylogenetic analyses, from the importing of sequences to the plotting and graphical edition of trees and alignments | Distance and maximum likelihood methods (through PhyML, PHYLIP, Tree-Puzzle) | S. Ramirez, E. Rodriguez. |
[https://pages.stat.wisc.edu/~ane/bucky/index.html BUCKy][{{Cite journal |last1=Larget | first1=Bret R. | last2=Kotha | first2=Satish K. | last3=Dewey | first3=Colin N. | last4=Ané | first4=Cécile |title=BUCKy: Gene tree/species tree reconciliation with Bayesian concordance analysis |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=26 |number=22 |pages=2910–2911 |date=September 2010 |doi =10.1093/bioinformatics/btq539 | pmid=20861028 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq539}}]
| Bayesian concordance of gene trees | Bayesian concordance using modified greedy consensus of unrooted quartets | C. Ané, B. Larget, D.A. Baum, S.D. Smith, A. Rokas and B. Larget, S.K. Kotha, C.N. Dewey |
Canopy[{{cite journal |vauthors=Jiang Y, Qiu Y, Minn AJ, Zhang NR |title=Assessing intratumor heterogeneity and tracking longitudinal and spatial clonal evolutionary history by next-generation sequencing |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=113 |issue=37 |pages=E5528-37 |date=September 2016 |pmid=27573852 |pmc=5027458 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1522203113 |bibcode=2016PNAS..113E5528J |doi-access=free}}]
|Assessing intratumor heterogeneity and tracking longitudinal and spatial clonal evolutionary history by next-generation sequencing
|Maximum Likelihood, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods
|Y. Jiang, Y. Qiu, A. J. Minn, and N. R. Zhang |
[https://github.com/amarinderthind/CGRphylo CGRphylo][{{Cite journal |last1=Thind |first1=Amarinder Singh |last2=Sinha |first2=Somdatta |title=Using Chaos-Game-Representation for Analysing the SARS-CoV-2 Lineages, Newly Emerging Strains and Recombinants |url=https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/135525 |journal=Current Genomics |date=2023 |language=en |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=187–195 |doi=10.2174/0113892029264990231013112156|pmid=38178984 |s2cid=264500732 |pmc=10761335}}]
|CGR method for accurate classification and tracking of rapidly evolving viruses
|Chaos Game Representation (CGR) method, based on concepts of statistical physics
|Amarinder Singh Thind, Somdatta Sinha |
CITUP
|Clonality Inference in Tumors Using Phylogeny
|Exhaustive search, Quadratic Integer Programming (QIP)
|S. Malikic, A.W. McPherson, N. Donmez, C.S. Sahinalp |
ClustalW
| Progressive multiple sequence alignment | Distance matrix/nearest neighbor | Thompson et al.[{{Cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=Julie D.|last2=Gibson|first2=Toby J.|last3=Higgins|first3=Des G.|date=August 2002|title=Multiple sequence alignment using ClustalW and ClustalX|journal=Current Protocols in Bioinformatics|volume=Chapter 2|pages=2.3.1–2.3.22|doi=10.1002/0471250953.bi0203s00|issn=1934-340X|pmid=18792934|s2cid=34156490}}] |
CoalEvol
|Simulation of DNA and protein evolution along phylogenetic trees (that can also be simulated with the coalescent)
|Simulation of multiple sequence alignments of DNA or protein sequences
|M. Arenas, D. Posada |
CodABC
|Coestimation of substitution, recombination and dN/dS in protein sequences
|Approximate Bayesian computation
|M. Arenas, J.S. Lopes, M.A. Beaumont, D. Posada |
Dendroscope[{{cite journal |vauthors=Huson DH, Scornavacca C |title=Dendroscope 3: an interactive tool for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=1061–7 |date=December 2012 |pmid=22780991 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/sys062 |doi-access=free}}]
| Tool for visualizing rooted trees and calculating rooted networks | Rooted trees, tanglegrams, consensus networks, hybridization networks | Daniel Huson et al. |
[https://github.com/surjray-repos/EXACT EXACT][{{cite conference |vauthors=Jia B, Ray S, Safavi S, Bento J |title=Efficient Projection onto the Perfect Phylogeny Model |book-title=Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31 (NeurIPS 2018) |veditors=Bengio S, Wallach H, Larochelle H, Grauman K, Cesa-Bianchi N, Garnett R |pages=4108–4118 |date=2018}}][{{cite conference |vauthors=Ray S, Jia B, Safavi S, Opijnen T, Isberg R, Rosch J, Bento J |title=Exact inference under the perfect phylogeny model| arxiv=1908.08623}}]
| EXACT is based on the perfect phylogeny model, and uses a very fast homotopy algorithm to evaluate the fitness of different trees, and then it brute forces the tree search using GPUs, or multiple CPUs, on the same or on different machines | Brute force search and homotopy algorithm | Jia B., Ray S., Safavi S., Bento J. |
[https://www.ezbiocloud.net/tools/ezeditor2 EzEditor][{{cite journal |vauthors=Jeon YS, Lee K, Park SC, Kim BS, Cho YJ, Ha SM, Chun J |title=EzEditor: a versatile sequence alignment editor for both rRNA- and protein-coding genes |journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |volume=64 |issue=Pt 2 |pages=689–91 |date=February 2014 |pmid=24425826 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.059360-0}}]
| EzEditor is a java-based sequence alignment editor for rRNA and protein coding genes. It allows manipulation of both DNA and protein sequence alignments for phylogenetic analysis | Multiple sequence alignment and editing | Y.-S. Jeon, K. Lee, S.-C. Park, B.-S. Kim, Y.-J. Cho, S.-M. Ha, and J. Chun |
fastDNAml
| Optimized maximum likelihood (nucleotides only) | Maximum likelihood | G.J. Olsen |
[https://morgannprice.github.io/fasttree/ FastTree 2][{{cite journal |vauthors=Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP |title=FastTree 2--approximately maximum-likelihood trees for large alignments |journal=PLOS One |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=e9490 |date=March 2010 |pmid=20224823 |pmc=2835736 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0009490 |bibcode=2010PLoSO...5.9490P |doi-access=free}}]
| Fast phylogenetic inference for alignments with up to hundreds of thousands of sequences | Approximate maximum likelihood | M.N. Price, P.S. Dehal, A.P. Arkin |
fitmodel
| Fits branch-site codon models without the need of prior knowledge of clades undergoing positive selection | Maximum likelihood | S. Guindon |
[https://www.geneious.com/ Geneious]
| Geneious provides genome and proteome research tools | Neighbor-joining, UPGMA, MrBayes plugin, PhyML plugin, RAxML plugin, FastTree plugin, GARLi plugin, PAUP* Plugin | A. J. Drummond, M.Suchard, V.Lefort et al. |
HyPhy
| Hypothesis testing using phylogenies | Maximum likelihood, neighbor-joining, clustering techniques, distance matrices | S.L. Kosakovsky Pond, S.D.W. Frost, S.V. Muse |
[http://abacus.gene.ucl.ac.uk/software/indelible/ INDELible][{{Cite journal |last1=Fletcher |first1=William |last2=Yang |first2=Ziheng |date=2009-08-01 |title=INDELible: A Flexible Simulator of Biological Sequence Evolution |url=https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/26/8/1879/980884 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=26 |issue=8 |pages=1879–1888 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msp098 |issn=0737-4038 |pmc=2712615 |pmid=19423664}}]
|Simulation of DNA/protein sequence evolution
|Simulation
|W. Fletcher, Z. Yang |
[http://www.cibiv.at/software/iqpnni/ IQPNNI] (No longer maintained; superseded by IQ-TREE)[{{cite web |author= |date=20 August 2010 |title=IQPNNI - Important Quartet Puzzling and Nearest Neighbor Interchange |url=http://www.cibiv.at/software/iqpnni/ |location=Wien, Austria |publisher=University of Vienna |access-date=5 February 2025}}]
| Iterative ML treesearch with stopping rule | Maximum likelihood, neighbor-joining | L.S. Vinh, A. von Haeseler, B.Q. Minh |
[http://www.iqtree.org/ IQ-Tree][{{cite journal |vauthors=Nguyen LT, Schmidt HA, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ |title=IQ-Tree: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=268–74 |date=January 2015 |pmid=25371430 |pmc=4271533 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msu300}}][{{Cite journal |last1=Minh |first1=Bui Quang |last2=Schmidt |first2=Heiko A |last3=Chernomor |first3=Olga |last4=Schrempf |first4=Dominik |last5=Woodhams |first5=Michael D |last6=von Haeseler |first6=Arndt |last7=Lanfear |first7=Robert |title=IQ-TREE 2: New Models and Efficient Methods for Phylogenetic Inference in the Genomic Era |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=37 |number=5 |pages=1530–1534 |date=February 2020 |issn=0737-4038 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msaa015 |pmid=32011700 |pmc=7182206 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015|hdl=1885/212335 |hdl-access=free }}]
| An efficient phylogenomic software by maximum likelihood, as successor of IQPNNI and Tree-Puzzle | Maximum likelihood, model selection, partitioning scheme finding, AIC, AICc, BIC, ultrafast bootstrapping,[{{cite journal |vauthors=Minh BQ, Nguyen MA, von Haeseler A |title=Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=1188–95 |date=May 2013 |pmid=23418397 |pmc=3670741 |doi=10.1093/molbev/mst024}}] branch tests, tree topology tests, likelihood mapping | Lam-Tung Nguyen, O. Chernomor, H.A. Schmidt, A. von Haeseler, B.Q. Minh |
jModelTest 2
| A high-performance computing program to carry out statistical selection of best-fit models of nucleotide substitution | Maximum likelihood, AIC, BIC, DT, hLTR, dLTR | D. Darriba, GL. Taboada, R. Doallo, D. Posada |
[https://research.pasteur.fr/en/software/jolytree/ JolyTree][{{cite journal |vauthors=Criscuolo A |title=A fast alignment-free bioinformatics procedure to infer accurate distance-based phylogenetic trees from genome assemblies |journal=Research Ideas and Outcomes |volume=5 |pages=e36178 |date=June 2019 |doi=10.3897/rio.5.e36178 |s2cid=196180156 |doi-access=free}}][{{cite journal |vauthors=Criscuolo A |title=On the transformation of MinHash-based uncorrected distances into proper evolutionary distances for phylogenetic inference |journal=F1000Research |volume=9 |pages=1309 |date=November 2020 |pmid=33335719 |doi=10.12688/f1000research.26930.1 |pmc=7713896 |doi-access=free}}]
| An alignment-free bioinformatics procedure to infer distance-based phylogenetic trees from genome assemblies, specifically designed to quickly infer trees from genomes belonging to the same genus | MinHash-based pairwise genome distance, Balanced Minimum Evolution (BME), ratchet-based BME tree search, Rate of Elementary Quartets | A. Criscuolo |
LisBeth
| Three-item analysis for phylogenetics and biogeography | Three-item analysis | J. Ducasse, N. Cao & R. Zaragüeta-Bagils |
MEGA
| Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis | Distance, Parsimony and Maximum Composite Likelihood Methods | Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M & Kumar S |
MegAlign Pro
|MegAlign Pro is part of DNASTAR's Lasergene Molecular Biology package. This application performs multiple and pairwise sequence alignments, provides alignment editing, and generates phylogenetic trees.
|Maximum Likelihood (RAxML) and Neighbor-Joining
|DNASTAR |
Mesquite
| Mesquite is software for evolutionary biology, designed to help biologists analyze comparative data about organisms. Its emphasis is on phylogenetic analysis, but some of its modules concern comparative analyses or population genetics, while others do non-phylogenetic multivariate analysis. It can also be used to build timetrees incorporating a geological timescale, with some optional modules. | Maximum parsimony, distance matrix, maximum likelihood | Wayne Maddison and D. R. Maddison |
MetaPIGA2
| Maximum likelihood phylogeny inference multi-core program for DNA and protein sequences, and morphological data. Analyses can be performed using an extensive and user-friendly graphical interface or by using batch files. It also implements tree visualization tools, ancestral sequences, and automated selection of best substitution model and parameters. | Maximum likelihood, stochastic heuristics (genetic algorithm, metapopulation genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, etc.), discrete Gamma rate heterogeneity, ancestral state reconstruction, model testing | Michel C. Milinkovitch and Raphaël Helaers |
[https://github.com/CDCgov/MicrobeTrace/wiki MicrobeTrace]
|MicrobeTrace is a free, browser-based web application.
|2D and 3D network visualization tool, Neighbor-joining tree visualization, Gantt charts, bubbles charts, networks visualized on maps, flow diagrams, aggregate tables, epi curves, histograms, alignment viewer, and much more.
|Ellsworth M. Campbell, Anthony Boyles, Anupama Shankar, Jay Kim, Sergey Knyazev, Roxana Cintron, William M. Switzer[{{Cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=Ellsworth M.|last2=Boyles|first2=Anthony|last3=Shankar|first3=Anupama|last4=Kim|first4=Jay|last5=Knyazev|first5=Sergey|last6=Cintron|first6=Roxana|last7=Switzer|first7=William M.|date=2021-09-07|title=MicrobeTrace: Retooling molecular epidemiology for rapid public health response|journal=PLOS Computational Biology|language=en|volume=17|issue=9|pages=e1009300|doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009300|issn=1553-7358|pmc=8491948|pmid=34492010|bibcode=2021PLSCB..17E9300C |doi-access=free}}] |
[http://treetools.haschka.net MNHN-Tree-Tools]
|MNHN-Tree-Tools is an opensource phylogenetics inference software working on nucleic and protein sequences.
|Clustering of DNA or protein sequences and phylogenetic tree inference from a set of sequences. At the core it employs a distance-density based approach.
|Thomas Haschka, Loïc Ponger, Christophe Escudé and Julien Mozziconacci[{{Cite journal |last1=Haschka |first1=Thomas |last2=Ponger |first2=Loic |last3=Escudé |first3=Christophe |last4=Mozziconacci |first4=Julien |date=2021-06-08 |title=MNHN-Tree-Tools: a toolbox for tree inference using multi-scale clustering of a set of sequences |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab430 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=37 |issue=21 |pages=3947–3949 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btab430 |pmid=34100911 |issn=1367-4803}}] |
Modelgenerator
| Model selection (protein or nucleotide) | Maximum likelihood | Thomas Keane |
MOLPHY
| Molecular phylogenetics (protein or nucleotide) | Maximum likelihood | J. Adachi and M. Hasegawa |
[https://morphobank.org/ MorphoBank]
|Web application to organize trait data (morphological characters) for tree building
|for use with Maximum Parsimony (via the CIPRES portal), Maximum Likelihood, and Bayesian analysis)
|O'Leary, M. A., and S. Kaufman,[{{Cite journal|last1=O'Leary|first1=Maureen A.|last2=Kaufman|first2=Seth|date=October 2011|title=MorphoBank: phylophenomics in the "cloud"|journal=Cladistics|language=en|volume=27|issue=5|pages=529–537|doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00355.x|pmid=34875801 |s2cid=76652345|doi-access=free}}] also K. Alphonse |
MrBayes
| Posterior probability estimation | Bayesian inference | J. Huelsenbeck, et al.[{{Cite journal|last1=Huelsenbeck|first1=J. P.|last2=Ronquist|first2=F.|date=August 2001|title=MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees|journal=Bioinformatics|volume=17|issue=8|pages=754–755|doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754|issn=1367-4803|pmid=11524383|doi-access=free}}] |
Network
| Free Phylogenetic Network Software | Median Joining, Reduced Median, Steiner Network | A. Roehl |
Nona
| Phylogenetic inference | Maximum parsimony, implied weighting, ratchet | P. Goloboff |
OrientAGraph
| Admixture graph reconstruction from allele frequencies
| f2-statistics or covariance matrix, maximum likelihood network orientation search implemented within TreeMix [{{cite journal |last1=Pickrell |first1=Joseph K. |last2=Pritchard |first2=Jonathan K. |title=Inference of Population Splits and Mixtures from Genome-Wide Allele Frequency Data |journal=PLOS Genetics |date=15 November 2012 |volume=8 |issue=11 |pages=e1002967 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002967 |doi-access=free |pmid=23166502 |pmc=3499260 }}]
| Erin Molloy, Arun Durvasula, Sriram Sankararaman [{{cite journal |last1=Molloy |first1=Erin K |last2=Durvasula |first2=Arun |last3=Sankararaman |first3=Sriram |title=Advancing admixture graph estimation via maximum likelihood network orientation |journal=Bioinformatics |date=12 July 2021 |volume=37 |issue=Supplement_1 |pages=i142–i150 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btab267 |pmc=8336447 }}] |
[http://abacus.gene.ucl.ac.uk/software/paml.html PAML][{{Cite journal |last=Yang |first=Ziheng |title=PAML 4: Phylogenetic Analysis by Maximum Likelihood |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=24 |number=8 |pages=1586–1591 |date=May 2007 |issn=0737-4038 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msm088 |pmid=17483113 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm088}}]
| Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood | Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference | Z. Yang |
ParaPhylo[{{cite journal |vauthors=Hellmuth M, Wieseke N, Lechner M, Lenhof HP, Middendorf M, Stadler PF |title=Phylogenomics with paralogs |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=112 |issue=7 |pages=2058–63 |date=February 2015 |pmid=25646426 |pmc=4343152 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1412770112 |bibcode=2015PNAS..112.2058H |arxiv=1712.06442 |doi-access=free}}]
| Computation of gene and species trees based on event-relations (orthology, paralogy) | Cograph-Editing and Triple-Inference | Hellmuth |
[https://www.robertlanfear.com/partitionfinder/ PartitionFinder][{{Cite journal |last1=Lanfear |first1=Robert |last2=Frandsen |first2=Paul B |last3=Wright |first3=April M |last4=Senfeld |first4=Tereza |last5=Calcott |first5=Brett |title=PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=34 |number=3 |pages=772–773 |date= 24 December 2016 |issn=0737-4038 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msw260 |pmid=28013191 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260|hdl=2027.42/145562 |hdl-access=free }}]
| Combined selection of models of molecular evolution and partitioning schemes for DNA and protein alignments | Maximum likelihood, AIC, AICc, BIC | R. Lanfear, B Calcott, SYW Ho, S Guindon |
PASTIS
|R package for phylogenetic assembly
|R, two‐stage Bayesian inference using MrBayes 3.2
|Thomas et al. 2013[{{Cite journal|last1=Thomas|first1=Gavin H.|last2=Hartmann|first2=Klaas|last3=Jetz|first3=Walter|last4=Joy|first4=Jeffrey B.|last5=Mimoto|first5=Aki|last6=Mooers|first6=Arne O.|date=2013|title=PASTIS: an R package to facilitate phylogenetic assembly with soft taxonomic inferences|journal=Methods in Ecology and Evolution|language=en|volume=4|issue=11|pages=1011–1017|doi=10.1111/2041-210X.12117|bibcode=2013MEcEv...4.1011T |s2cid=86694418 |issn=2041-210X}}] |
PAUP*
| Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods) | Maximum parsimony, distance matrix, maximum likelihood | D. Swofford |
[https://klausvigo.github.io/phangorn/ phangorn][{{cite journal |vauthors=Schliep KP |title=phangorn: phylogenetic analysis in R |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=592–3 |date=February 2011 |pmid=21169378 |pmc=3035803 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btq706}}]
| Phylogenetic analysis in R | ML, MP, distance matrix, bootstrap, phylogentic networks, bootstrap, model selection, SH-test, SOWH-test | Maintainer: K. Schliep |
Phybase[{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu L, Yu L |title=Phybase: an R package for species tree analysis |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=26 |issue=7 |pages=962–3 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20156990 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btq062 |doi-access=free}}
]
| an R package for species tree analysis | phylogenetics functions, STAR, NJst, STEAC, maxtree, etc | L. Liu & L. Yu |
phyclust
| Phylogenetic Clustering (Phyloclustering) | Maximum likelihood of Finite Mixture Modes | Wei-Chen Chen |
PHYLIP
| PHYLogeny Inference Package | Maximum parsimony, distance matrix, maximum likelihood | J. Felsenstein |
phyloT
| Generates phylogenetic trees in various formats, based on NCBI taxonomy | none | I. Letunic |
PhyloQuart
| Quartet implementation (uses sequences or distances) | Quartet method | V. Berry |
PhyloWGS
|Reconstructing subclonal composition and evolution from whole-genome sequencing of tumors
|MCMC
|A. G. Deshwar, S. Vembu, C. K. Yung, G. H. Jang, L. Stein, and Q. Morris |
[https://github.com/stephaneguindon/phyml PhyML][{{Cite journal |last1=Guindon |first1=Stéphane |last2=Dufayard |first2=Jean-François |last3=Lefort |first3=Vincent |last4=Anisimova |first4=Maria |last5=Hordijk |first5=Wim |last6=Gascuel |first6=Olivier |date=2010-03-29 |title=New Algorithms and Methods to Estimate Maximum-Likelihood Phylogenies: Assessing the Performance of PhyML 3.0 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010 |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=307–321 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syq010 |pmid=20525638 |issn=1076-836X|hdl=20.500.11850/25281 |hdl-access=free}}]
| Fast and accurate estimation of phylogenies using maximum likelihood | Maximum likelihood | S. Guindon & O. Gascuel |
[https://github.com/FePhyFoFum/phyx phyx][{{cite journal |vauthors=Brown JW, Walker JF, Smith SA |title=Phyx: phylogenetic tools for unix |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=33 |issue=12 |pages=1886–1888 |date=June 2017 |pmid=28174903 |pmc=5870855 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btx063}}]
| Unix/Linux command line phylogenetic tools | Explore, manipulate, analyze, and simulate phylogenetic objects (alignments, trees, and MCMC logs) | J.W. Brown, J.F. Walker, and S.A. Smith |
POY
| A phylogenetic analysis program that supports multiple kinds of data and can perform alignment and phylogeny inference. A variety of heuristic algorithms have been developed for this purpose | Maximum parsimony, Maximum likelihood, Chromosome rearrangement, discreet characters, continuous characters, Alignment | A. Varon, N. Lucaroni, L. Hong, W. Wheeler |
ProtASR2[{{Cite journal |last1=Arenas |first1=Miguel |last2=Bastolla |first2=Ugo |date=2020 |editor-first= |title=ProtASR2: Ancestral reconstruction of protein sequences accounting for folding stability |url=https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.13341 |journal=Methods in Ecology and Evolution |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=248–257 |doi=10.1111/2041-210X.13341 |bibcode=2020MEcEv..11..248A |issn=2041-210X}}]
|Ancestral reconstruction of protein sequences accounting for folding stability
|Maximum likelihood, substitution models
|M. Arenas, U. Bastolla |
ProtEvol
|Simulation of protein sequences under structurally constrained substitution models
|Simulating sequences, substitution models
|M. Arenas, A. Sanchez-Cobos, U. Bastolla U |
ProteinEvolver
|Simulation of protein sequences along phylogenies under empirical and structurally constrained substitution models of protein evolution
|Simulating sequences forward in time, substitution models
|M. Arenas, H.G. Dos Santos, D. Posada, U. Bastolla |
ProteinEvolverABC[{{Cite journal |last=Arenas |first=Miguel |date=2021-08-27 |title=ProteinEvolverABC: coestimation of recombination and substitution rates in protein sequences by approximate Bayesian computation |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab617 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=58–64 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btab617 |issn=1367-4803 |pmc=8696103 |pmid=34450622}}]
|Coestimation of recombination and substitution rates in protein sequences
|Approximate Bayesian computation
|M. Arenas |
ProteinModelerABC[{{Cite journal |last1=Ferreiro |first1=David |last2=Branco |first2=Catarina |last3=Arenas |first3=Miguel |title=Selection among site-dependent structurally constrained substitution models of protein evolution by approximate Bayesian computation |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/40/3/btae096/7610882 |journal=Bioinformatics |date=2024 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=btae096 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btae096 |issn=1367-4811 |pmc=10914458 |pmid=38374231}}]
|Selection among site-dependent structurally constrained substitution models of protein evolution
|Approximate Bayesian computation
|D. Ferreiro et al |
ProtTest3
| A high-performance computing program for selecting the model of protein evolution that best fits a given set of aligned sequences | Maximum likelihood, AIC, BIC, DT | D. Darriba, GL. Taboada, R. Doallo, D. Posada |
PyCogent
| Software library for genomic biology | Simulating sequences, alignment, controlling third party applications, workflows, querying databases, generating graphics and phylogenetic trees | Knight et al. |
QuickTree
| Tree construction optimized for efficiency | Neighbor-joining | K. Howe, A. Bateman, R. Durbin |
RAxML-HPC
| Randomized Axelerated Maximum Likelihood for High Performance Computing (nucleotides and aminoacids) | Maximum likelihood, simple Maximum parsimony | A. Stamatakis |
RAxML-NG[{{cite journal |vauthors=Kozlov AM, Darriba D, Flouri T, Morel B, Stamatakis A |title=RAxML-NG: A fast, scalable, and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=35 |issue=21 |pages=4453–4455 |date=May 2019 |pmid=31070718 |pmc=6821337 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btz305}}]
| Randomized Axelerated Maximum Likelihood for High Performance Computing (nucleotides and aminoacids) Next Generation | Maximum likelihood, simple Maximum parsimony | A. Kozlov, D. Darriba, T. Flouri, B. Morel, A. Stamatakis |
SEMPHY
| Tree reconstruction using the combined strengths of maximum-likelihood (accuracy) and neighbor-joining (speed). SEMPHY has become outdated. The authors now refer users to RAxML, which is superior in accuracy and speed. | A hybrid maximum-likelihood – neighbor-joining method | M. Ninio, E. Privman, T. Pupko, N. Friedman |
SGWE
|Simulation of genome-wide evolution along phylogenetic trees
|Simulating genome-wide sequences forward time
|Arenas M., Posada D. |
[https://github.com/Stephane-S/Simplot_PlusPlus SimPlot++][{{cite journal |last1=Samson |first1=Stéphane |last2=Lord |first2=Étienne |last3=Makarenkov |first3=Vladimir |title=SimPlot++: a Python application for representing sequence similarity and detecting recombination |journal=Bioinformatics |date=26 May 2022 |volume=38 |issue=11 |pages=3118–3120 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btac287|pmid=35451456 |arxiv=2112.09755}}]
| Sequence similarity plots (SimPlots[{{cite journal |last1=Lole |first1=Kavita S. |last2=Bollinger |first2=Robert C. |last3=Paranjape |first3=Ramesh S. |last4=Gadkari |first4=Deepak |last5=Kulkarni |first5=Smita S. |last6=Novak |first6=Nicole G. |last7=Ingersoll |first7=Roxann |last8=Sheppard |first8=Haynes W. |last9=Ray |first9=Stuart C. |title=Full-Length Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Genomes from Subtype C-Infected Seroconverters in India, with Evidence of Intersubtype Recombination |journal=Journal of Virology |date=January 1999 |volume=73 |issue=1 |pages=152–160 |doi=10.1128/JVI.73.1.152-160.1999|pmid=9847317 |pmc=103818}}]), detection of intragenic and intergenic recombination events, bootscan analysis[{{cite journal |last1=Salminen |first1=Mika O. |last2=Carr |first2=Jean K. |last3=Burke |first3=Donald S. |last4=McCutchan |first4=Francine E. |title=Identification of Breakpoints in Intergenotypic Recombinants of HIV Type 1 by Bootscanning |journal=AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses |date=November 1995 |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=1423–1425 |doi=10.1089/aid.1995.11.1423 |pmid=8573403}}] and sequence similarity networks | SimPlot using different nucleotide/protein distance models; Phi, χ2 and NSS recombination tests; Sequence similarity network analysis | S. Samson, E. Lord, V. Makarenkov |
sowhat[{{cite journal |vauthors=Church SH, Ryan JF, Dunn CW |title=Automation and Evaluation of the SOWH Test with SOWHAT |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=64 |issue=6 |pages=1048–58 |date=November 2015 |pmid=26231182 |pmc=4604836 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syv055}}] | Hypothesis testing | SOWH test | Samuel H Church, Joseph F Ryan, and Casey W Dunn |
Splatche3[{{Cite journal |last1=Currat |first1=Mathias |last2=Arenas |first2=Miguel |last3=Quilodràn |first3=Claudio S |last4=Excoffier |first4=Laurent |last5=Ray |first5=Nicolas |date=2019-05-11 |title=SPLATCHE3: simulation of serial genetic data under spatially explicit evolutionary scenarios including long-distance dispersal |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz311 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=35 |issue=21 |pages=4480–4483 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btz311 |issn=1367-4803 |pmc=6821363 |pmid=31077292}}]
|Simulation of genetic data under diverse spatially explicit evolutionary scenarios
|Coalescent, molecular evolution, DNA sequences, SNPs, STRs, RFLPs
|M. Currat et al. |
SplitsTree[{{cite journal |vauthors=Huson DH, Bryant D |title=Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=254–67 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16221896 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msj030 |doi-access=free}}]
| Tree and network program | Computation, visualization and exploration of phylogenetic trees and networks | D.H. Huson and D. Bryant |
[https://www.lillo.org.ar/phylogeny/tnt/ TNT][{{Cite journal |last1=Goloboff |first1=Pablo A. |last2=Farris |first2=James S. |last3=Nixon |first3=Kevin C. |title=TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis |journal=Cladistics |volume=24 |number=5 |pages=774–786 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x |date= 29 September 2008|hdl=11336/81790 |hdl-access=free }}]
| Phylogenetic inference | Parsimony, weighting, ratchet, tree drift, tree fusing, sectorial searches | P. A. Goloboff, J. S. Farris, and K. C. Nixon |
TOPALi
| Phylogenetic inference | Phylogenetic model selection, Bayesian analysis and Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree estimation, detection of sites under positive selection, and recombination breakpoint location analysis | Iain Milne, Dominik Lindner et al. |
TreeGen
| Tree construction given precomputed distance data | Distance matrix | ETH Zurich |
TreeAlign
| Efficient hybrid method | Distance matrix and approximate parsimony | J. Hein |
TreeLine
| Tree construction algorithm within the DECIPHER package for R | Maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and distance | E. Wright |
Treefinder[{{cite journal |vauthors=Jobb G, von Haeseler A, Strimmer K |date=June 2004 |title=Treefinder: a powerful graphical analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=4 |pages=18 |pmid=15222900 |pmc=459214 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-4-18 |doi-access=free}}{{Retracted|doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0513-z|doi-access=free|pmid=26542699|http://retractionwatch.com/2015/11/11/bmc-retracts-paper-of-scientist-who-banned-use-of-his-software-by-several-countries/ Retraction Watch|intentional=yes}}]
| Fast ML tree reconstruction, bootstrap analysis, model selection, hypothesis testing, tree calibration, tree manipulation and visualization, computation of sitewise rates, sequence simulation, many models of evolution (DNA, protein, rRNA, mixed protein, user-definable), GUI and scripting language | Maximum likelihood, distances, and others | Jobb G, von Haeseler A, Strimmer K |
TreeMix
| Admixture graph reconstruction from allele frequencies
| f2-statistics or covariance matrix, maximum likelihood, heuristic search (building tree via randomized taxon addition and then adding admixture edges)
|Joseph K. Pickrell and Jonathan K. Pritchard [{{cite journal |last1=Pickrell |first1=Joseph K. |last2=Pritchard |first2=Jonathan K. |title=Inference of Population Splits and Mixtures from Genome-Wide Allele Frequency Data |journal=PLOS Genetics |date=15 November 2012 |volume=8 |issue=11 |pages=e1002967 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002967 |doi-access=free |pmid=23166502 |pmc=3499260 }}] |
Tree-Puzzle[{{cite journal |vauthors=Schmidt HA, Strimmer K, Vingron M, von Haeseler A |title=Tree-Puzzle: maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=502–4 |date=March 2002 |pmid=11934758 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/18.3.502 |doi-access=free}}] (No longer maintained; superseded by IQ-TREE)[{{cite web |author= |title=iqtree2 |website=GitHub |url=https://github.com/iqtree/iqtree2 |access-date=5 February 2025}}]
| Maximum likelihood and statistical analysis | Maximum likelihood | H. A. Schmidt, K. Strimmer, M. Vingron, and A. von Haeseler |
[https://github.com/molloy-lab/TREE-QMC TREE-QMC]
| Summarizes unrooted gene trees into unrooted species tree
| Graph-cut-based heuristic for maximum quartet support species tree problem [{{cite journal |last1=Snir |first1=Sagi |last2=Rao |first2=Satish |title=Quartet MaxCut: A fast algorithm for amalgamating quartet trees |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=1 January 2012 |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.021 |pmid=21762785 |bibcode=2012MolPE..62....1S }}][{{cite journal |last1=Avni |first1=Eliran |last2=Cohen |first2=Reuven |last3=Snir |first3=Sagi |title=Weighted Quartets Phylogenetics |journal=Systematic Biology |date=1 March 2015 |volume=64 |issue=2 |pages=233–242 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syu087 |pmid=25414175 }}]
| Yunheng Han, Erin Molloy [{{cite journal |last1=Han |first1=Yunheng |last2=Molloy |first2=Erin K |title=Improved robustness to gene tree incompleteness, estimation errors, and systematic homology errors with weighted TREE-QMC |journal=Systematic Biology |date=25 February 2025 |pages=syaf009 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syaf009 |pmid=40000439 }}][{{cite journal |last1=Han |first1=Yunheng |last2=Molloy |first2=Erin K. |title=Improving quartet graph construction for scalable and accurate species tree estimation from gene trees |journal=Genome Research |date=1 July 2023 |volume=33 |issue=7 |pages=1042–1052 |doi=10.1101/gr.277629.122 |pmid=37197990 |pmc=10538498 }}] |
T-REX (Webserver)[{{cite journal |vauthors=Makarenkov V |title=T-REX: reconstructing and visualizing phylogenetic trees and reticulation networks |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=17 |issue=7 |pages=664–8 |date=July 2001 |pmid=11448889 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/17.7.664 |doi-access=free}}][{{cite journal |vauthors=Boc A, Diallo AB, Makarenkov V |title=T-REX: a web server for inferring, validating and visualizing phylogenetic trees and networks |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=40 |issue=Web Server issue |pages=W573–9 |date=July 2012 |pmid=22675075 |pmc=3394261 |doi=10.1093/nar/gks485}}]
| Tree inference and visualization, Horizontal gene transfer detection, multiple sequence alignment | Distance (neighbor joining), Parsimony and Maximum likelihood (PhyML, RAxML) tree inference, MUSCLE, MAFFT and ClustalW sequence alignments and related applications | Boc A, Diallo AB, Makarenkov V |
UShER[{{cite journal |vauthors=Turakhia Y, Thornlow B, Hinrichs AS, De Maio N, Gozashti L, Lanfear R, Haussler D, Corbett-Detig R |title=Ultrafast Sample Placement on Existing Trees (UShER) Empowers Real-Time Phylogenetics for the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |journal=Nature Genetics |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=809–816 |date=June 2021 |pmid=33972780 |doi=10.1038/s41588-021-00862-7 |pmc=9248294 |doi-access=free}}]
| Phylogenetic placement using maximum parsimony for viral genomes | Maximum parsimony | Turakhia Y, Thornlow B, Hinrichs AS, De Maio N, Gozashti L, Lanfear R, Haussler D and Corbett-Detig R |
UGENE
| Fast and free multiplatform tree editor | GUI with PHYLIP 3.6 and IQTree algorithms | Unipro |
[https://github.com/citiususc/veryfasttree VeryFastTree][{{Cite journal |last1=Piñeiro |first1=César |last2=Abuín |first2=José M |last3=Pichel |first3=Juan C |date=2020-11-01 |editor-last=Ponty |editor-first=Yann |title=Very Fast Tree: speeding up the estimation of phylogenies for large alignments through parallelization and vectorization strategies |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/36/17/4658/5861530 |journal=Bioinformatics |language=en |volume=36 |issue=17 |pages=4658–4659 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa582 |pmid=32573652 |issn=1367-4803|doi-access=free}}]
|A highly-tuned tool that uses parallelizing and vectorizing strategies to speed inference of phylogenies for huge alignments
|Approximate maximum likelihood
|César Piñeiro. José M. Abuín and Juan C. Pichel |
Winclada
| GUI and tree editor (requires Nona) | Maximum parsimony, ratchet | K. Nixon |
Xrate
| Phylo-grammar engine | Rate estimation, branch length estimation, alignment annotation | I. Holmes |