List of prime ministers of Eswatini

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = Prime Minister

| body = Eswatini

| native_name = Ndvunankulu

| insignia = Coat of arms of Swaziland.svg

| insigniasize = 125px

| insigniacaption = Coat of arms of Eswatini

| image = Russell Dlamini official portrait.jpg

| imagesize = 165px

| incumbent = Russell Dlamini

| incumbentsince = 4 November 2023

| acting =

| style = His Excellency

| residence = State House, Lobamba

| appointer = Mswati III,
{{small|as King of Eswatini}}

| termlength = No fixed term

| formation = 16 May 1967

| succession =

| inaugural = Makhosini Dlamini

| deputy =

| salary = E926,370 per annum{{Cite web|url=http://www.times.co.sz/news/118039-pm-up-for-salary-review.html|title=Times of Swaziland}}

| website = [http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=411&Itemid=417 Website]

}}

This is a list of prime ministers of Eswatini ({{Langx|ss|Ndvunankulu}}) since the formation of the post in 1967.

Twelve people have been Prime Minister of Eswatini, plus eight acting prime ministers. One person, Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, held two non-consecutive terms.

The current prime minister is Russell Dlamini, since 4 November 2023. He was appointed by King Mswati III at the Ludzidzini Royal Village.{{Cite web |title=Eswatini has a new prime minister |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/eswatini-has-a-new-prime-minister-20231103 |website=News24 |author=Lenin Ndebele |date=3 November 2023 |access-date= 18 November 2023}}{{Cite tweet|author=Eswatini Government |author-link= |user=EswatiniGovern1|number=1720465921410523609|date=3 November 2023|title=His Majesty King Mswati III has appointed Russell Mmemo Dlamini as Prime Minister |retweet= |access-date=18 November 2023|archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url=}}

List of officeholders

;Political parties

{{legend|{{party color|Imbokodvo National Movement}}|Imbokodvo National Movement (INM)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

;Other affiliations

{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

;Status

{{legend|#E6E6AA|Acting prime minister|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

;Symbols

{{note label|†|†|†}} Died in office

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}

! rowspan="2" |Portrait

! rowspan="2" |Name
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}

! rowspan="2" |Election

! colspan="3" |Term of office

! rowspan="2" |Political party

! rowspan="2" |Monarch(s)
{{small|(Reign)}}

Took office

! Left office

! Time in office

style="background:{{party color|Imbokodvo National Movement}}; color:white;"| 1

| rowspan=2| 90px

| rowspan=2| Makhosini Dlamini
{{small|(1914–1978)}}

| rowspan=2| 1967
1972

| rowspan=2| {{nowrap|16 May}} 1967

| rowspan=2| {{nowrap|31 March}} 1976

| rowspan=2| {{ayd|1967|05|16|1976|03|31}}

| INM
{{small|(until 1973)}}

| rowspan=5| 80px
Sobhuza II
{{small|(1899–1982)}}

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:;"|

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 2

| 90px

| Maphevu Dlamini
{{small|(1922–1979)}}

| 1978

| {{nowrap|31 March}} 1976

| {{nowrap|25 October}} 1979{{ref label|†|†|†}}

| {{ayd|1976|03|31|1979|10|25}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Ben Nsibandze
{{small|(1931–2021)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|25 October}} 1979

| {{nowrap|23 November}} 1979

| {{ayd|1979|10|25|1979|11|23}}

| Independent

rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 3

| rowspan=2| 90px

| rowspan=2| Mabandla Dlamini
{{small|(born 1930)}}

| rowspan=2| —

| rowspan=2| {{nowrap|23 November}} 1979

| rowspan=2| {{nowrap|25 March}} 1983

| rowspan=2| {{ayd|1979|11|23|1983|03|25}}

| rowspan=2| Independent

rowspan=2| Interregnum
rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 4

| rowspan=2| 90px

| rowspan=2| Bhekimpi Dlamini
{{small|(1924–1999)}}

| rowspan=2| 1983

| rowspan=2| {{nowrap|25 March}} 1983

| rowspan=2| {{nowrap|6 October}} 1986

| rowspan=2| {{ayd|1983|03|25|1986|10|06}}

| rowspan=2| Independent

rowspan=17| 80px
Mswati III
{{small|(since 1986)}}
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 5

| 90px

| Sotsha Dlamini
{{small|(1940–2017)}}

| 1987

| {{nowrap|6 October}} 1986

| {{nowrap|12 July}} 1989

| {{ayd|1986|10|06|1989|07|12}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 6

| 90px

| Obed Dlamini
{{small|(1937–2017)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|12 July}} 1989

| {{nowrap|25 October}} 1993

| {{ayd|1989|07|12|1993|10|25}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Andreas Fakudze
{{small|(died 2013)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|25 October}} 1993

| {{nowrap|4 November}} 1993

| {{ayd|1993|10|25|1993|11|04}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 7

| 90px

| Jameson Mbilini Dlamini
{{small|(1921–2008)}}

| 1993

| {{nowrap|4 November}} 1993

| {{nowrap|8 May}} 1996

| {{ayd|1993|11|04|1996|05|08}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Sishayi Nxumalo
{{small|(1936–2000)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|8 May}} 1996

| {{nowrap|26 July}} 1996

| {{ayd|1996|05|08|1996|07|26}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 8

| 90px

| Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini
{{small|(1942–2018)}}

| 1998

| {{nowrap|26 July}} 1996

| {{nowrap|29 September}} 2003

| {{ayd|1996|07|26|2003|09|29}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Paul Shabangu
{{small|(born 1943)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|29 September}} 2003

| {{nowrap|6 November}} 2003

| {{ayd|2003|09|29|2003|11|06}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 9

| 90px

| Themba Dlamini
{{small|(born 1950)}}

| 2003

| {{nowrap|6 November}} 2003

| {{nowrap|18 September}} 2008

| {{ayd|2003|11|06|2008|09|18}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Bheki Dlamini

| —

| {{nowrap|18 September}} 2008

| {{nowrap|23 October}} 2008

| {{ayd|2008|09|18|2008|10|23}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| {{small|(8)}}

| 90px

| Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini
{{small|(1942–2018)}}

| 2008
2013

| {{nowrap|23 October}} 2008

| {{nowrap|5 September}} 2018

| {{ayd|2008|10|23|2018|09|05}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Vincent Mhlanga
{{small|(died 2020)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|5 September}} 2018

| {{nowrap|27 October}} 2018

| {{ayd|2018|09|05|2018|10|27}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 10

| 90px

| Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini
{{small|(1968–2020)}}

| 2018

| {{nowrap|27 October}} 2018

| {{nowrap|13 December}} 2020{{ref label|†|†|†}}

| {{ayd|2018|10|27|2020|12|13}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Themba Masuku
{{small|(born 1950)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|13 December}} 2020

| {{nowrap|19 July}} 2021

| {{ayd|2020|12|13|2021|07|19}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 11

| 90px

| Cleopas Dlamini
{{small|(born 1952)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|19 July}} 2021

| {{nowrap|28 September}} 2023

| {{ayd|2021|07|19|2023|09|28}}

| Independent

style="background:#e6e6aa;"

! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| —

| 90px

| Mgwagwa Gamedze
{{small|(born 19–)}}

| —

| {{nowrap|28 September}} 2023

| {{nowrap|4 November}} 2023

| {{ayd|2023|09|28|2023|11|04}}

| Independent

style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 12

| 90px

| Russell Dlamini
{{small|(born 1973)}}

| 2023

| {{nowrap|4 November}} 2023

| Incumbent

| {{ayd|2023|11|04}}

| Independent

Timeline

{{#tag:timeline|

ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20

AlignBars = late

Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

Colors =

id:independent value:rgb(0.710,0.710,0.710) legend:None_(Independent)

id:inm value:rgb(0.75,0.111,0.68) legend:INM

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)

id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1967 till:31/12/{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+1}}

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1970

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1967

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170

TextData =

pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M

text:"Political party:"

BarData =

bar:MDlamini

bar:MapDlamini

bar:Nsibandze

bar:MabDlamini

bar:BDlamini

bar:SDlamini

bar:ODlamini

bar:Fakudze

bar:JMDlamini

bar:Nxumalo

bar:BSDlamini

bar:Shabangu

bar:TDlamini

bar:BhDlamini

bar:Mhlanga

bar:AMDlamini

bar:Masuku

bar:CDlamini

bar:Gamedze

bar:RDlamini

PlotData =

width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:MDlamini

from: 16/05/1967 till: 01/01/1973 color:inm

from: 01/01/1973 till: 31/03/1976 color:independent text:"Makhosini Dlamini"

bar:MapDlamini

from: 31/03/1976 till: 25/10/1979 color:independent text:"Maphevu Dlamini"

bar:Nsibandze

from: 25/10/1979 till: 23/11/1979 color:independent text:"Ben Nsibandze (acting)"

bar:MabDlamini

from: 23/11/1979 till: 25/03/1983 color:independent text:"Mabandla Dlamini"

bar:BDlamini

from: 25/03/1983 till: 06/10/1986 color:independent text:"Bhekimpi Dlamini"

bar:SDlamini

from: 06/10/1986 till: 12/07/1989 color:independent text:"Sotsha Dlamini"

bar:ODlamini

from: 12/07/1989 till: 25/10/1993 color:independent text:"Obed Dlamini"

bar:Fakudze

from: 25/10/1993 till: 04/11/1993 color:independent text:"Andreas Fakudze (acting)"

bar:JMDlamini

from: 04/11/1993 till: 08/05/1996 color:independent text:"Jameson Mbilini Dlamini"

bar:Nxumalo

from: 08/05/1996 till: 26/07/1996 color:independent text:"Sishayi Nxumalo (acting)"

bar:BSDlamini

from: 26/07/1996 till: 29/09/2003 color:independent

from: 23/10/2008 till: 05/09/2018 color:independent text:"Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini"

bar:Shabangu

from: 29/09/2003 till: 06/11/2003 color:independent text:"Paul Shabangu (acting)"

bar:TDlamini

from: 06/11/2003 till: 18/09/2008 color:independent text:"Themba Dlamini"

bar:BhDlamini

from: 18/09/2008 till: 23/10/2008 color:independent text:"Bheki Dlamini (acting)"

bar:Mhlanga

from: 05/09/2018 till: 27/10/2018 color:independent text:"Vincent Mhlanga (acting)"

bar:AMDlamini

from: 27/10/2018 till: 13/12/2020 color:independent text:"Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini"

bar:Masuku

from: 13/12/2020 till: 19/07/2021 color:independent text:"Themba Masuku (acting)"

bar:CDlamini

from: 19/07/2021 till: 28/09/2023 color:independent text:"Cleopas Dlamini"

bar:Gamedze

from: 28/09/2023 till: 04/11/2023 color:independent text:"Mgwagwa Gamedze (acting)"

bar:RDlamini

from: 04/11/2023 till: $today color:independent text:"Russell Dlamini"

}}

==See also==

{{Politics of Swaziland}}

References

{{reflist}}