List of prime ministers of Eswatini
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Prime Minister
| body = Eswatini
| native_name = Ndvunankulu
| insignia = Coat of arms of Swaziland.svg
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniacaption = Coat of arms of Eswatini
| image = Russell Dlamini official portrait.jpg
| imagesize = 165px
| incumbent = Russell Dlamini
| incumbentsince = 4 November 2023
| acting =
| style = His Excellency
| residence = State House, Lobamba
| appointer = Mswati III,
{{small|as King of Eswatini}}
| termlength = No fixed term
| formation = 16 May 1967
| succession =
| inaugural = Makhosini Dlamini
| deputy =
| salary = E926,370 per annum{{Cite web|url=http://www.times.co.sz/news/118039-pm-up-for-salary-review.html|title=Times of Swaziland}}
| website = [http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=411&Itemid=417 Website]
}}
This is a list of prime ministers of Eswatini ({{Langx|ss|Ndvunankulu}}) since the formation of the post in 1967.
Twelve people have been Prime Minister of Eswatini, plus eight acting prime ministers. One person, Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, held two non-consecutive terms.
The current prime minister is Russell Dlamini, since 4 November 2023. He was appointed by King Mswati III at the Ludzidzini Royal Village.{{Cite web |title=Eswatini has a new prime minister |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/eswatini-has-a-new-prime-minister-20231103 |website=News24 |author=Lenin Ndebele |date=3 November 2023 |access-date= 18 November 2023}}{{Cite tweet|author=Eswatini Government |author-link= |user=EswatiniGovern1|number=1720465921410523609|date=3 November 2023|title=His Majesty King Mswati III has appointed Russell Mmemo Dlamini as Prime Minister |retweet= |access-date=18 November 2023|archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url=}}
List of officeholders
;Political parties
{{legend|{{party color|Imbokodvo National Movement}}|Imbokodvo National Movement (INM)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
;Other affiliations
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
;Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Acting prime minister|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
;Symbols
{{note label|†|†|†}} Died in office
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Election ! colspan="3" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" |Political party ! rowspan="2" |Monarch(s) |
Took office
! Left office ! Time in office |
---|
style="background:{{party color|Imbokodvo National Movement}}; color:white;"| 1
| rowspan=2| 90px | rowspan=2| Makhosini Dlamini | rowspan=2| {{nowrap|16 May}} 1967 | rowspan=2| {{nowrap|31 March}} 1976 | rowspan=2| {{ayd|1967|05|16|1976|03|31}} | INM | rowspan=5| 80px |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:;"| |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 2
| 90px | Maphevu Dlamini | 1978 | {{nowrap|31 March}} 1976 | {{nowrap|25 October}} 1979{{ref label|†|†|†}} | {{ayd|1976|03|31|1979|10|25}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | Ben Nsibandze | — | {{nowrap|25 October}} 1979 | {{nowrap|23 November}} 1979 | {{ayd|1979|10|25|1979|11|23}} |
rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 3
| rowspan=2| 90px | rowspan=2| Mabandla Dlamini | rowspan=2| — | rowspan=2| {{nowrap|23 November}} 1979 | rowspan=2| {{nowrap|25 March}} 1983 | rowspan=2| {{ayd|1979|11|23|1983|03|25}} | rowspan=2| Independent |
rowspan=2| Interregnum |
rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 4
| rowspan=2| 90px | rowspan=2| Bhekimpi Dlamini | rowspan=2| 1983 | rowspan=2| {{nowrap|25 March}} 1983 | rowspan=2| {{nowrap|6 October}} 1986 | rowspan=2| {{ayd|1983|03|25|1986|10|06}} | rowspan=2| Independent |
rowspan=17| 80px Mswati III {{small|(since 1986)}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 5
| 90px | Sotsha Dlamini | 1987 | {{nowrap|6 October}} 1986 | {{nowrap|12 July}} 1989 | {{ayd|1986|10|06|1989|07|12}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 6
| 90px | Obed Dlamini | — | {{nowrap|12 July}} 1989 | {{nowrap|25 October}} 1993 | {{ayd|1989|07|12|1993|10|25}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | Andreas Fakudze | — | {{nowrap|25 October}} 1993 | {{nowrap|4 November}} 1993 | {{ayd|1993|10|25|1993|11|04}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 7
| 90px | Jameson Mbilini Dlamini | 1993 | {{nowrap|4 November}} 1993 | {{nowrap|8 May}} 1996 | {{ayd|1993|11|04|1996|05|08}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | Sishayi Nxumalo | — | {{nowrap|8 May}} 1996 | {{nowrap|26 July}} 1996 | {{ayd|1996|05|08|1996|07|26}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 8
| 90px | Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini | 1998 | {{nowrap|26 July}} 1996 | {{nowrap|29 September}} 2003 | {{ayd|1996|07|26|2003|09|29}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | Paul Shabangu | — | {{nowrap|29 September}} 2003 | {{nowrap|6 November}} 2003 | {{ayd|2003|09|29|2003|11|06}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 9
| 90px | Themba Dlamini | 2003 | {{nowrap|6 November}} 2003 | {{nowrap|18 September}} 2008 | {{ayd|2003|11|06|2008|09|18}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | — | {{nowrap|18 September}} 2008 | {{nowrap|23 October}} 2008 | {{ayd|2008|09|18|2008|10|23}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| {{small|(8)}}
| 90px | Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini | {{nowrap|23 October}} 2008 | {{nowrap|5 September}} 2018 | {{ayd|2008|10|23|2018|09|05}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | Vincent Mhlanga | — | {{nowrap|5 September}} 2018 | {{nowrap|27 October}} 2018 | {{ayd|2018|09|05|2018|10|27}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 10
| 90px | Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini | 2018 | {{nowrap|27 October}} 2018 | {{nowrap|13 December}} 2020{{ref label|†|†|†}} | {{ayd|2018|10|27|2020|12|13}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | Themba Masuku | — | {{nowrap|13 December}} 2020 | {{nowrap|19 July}} 2021 | {{ayd|2020|12|13|2021|07|19}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 11
| 90px | Cleopas Dlamini | — | {{nowrap|19 July}} 2021 | {{nowrap|28 September}} 2023 | {{ayd|2021|07|19|2023|09|28}} |
style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| — | 90px | Mgwagwa Gamedze | — | {{nowrap|28 September}} 2023 | {{nowrap|4 November}} 2023 | {{ayd|2023|09|28|2023|11|04}} |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"| 12
| 90px | Russell Dlamini | 2023 | {{nowrap|4 November}} 2023 | Incumbent | {{ayd|2023|11|04}} |
Timeline
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20
AlignBars = late
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
Colors =
id:independent value:rgb(0.710,0.710,0.710) legend:None_(Independent)
id:inm value:rgb(0.75,0.111,0.68) legend:INM
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)
id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1967 till:31/12/{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+1}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1970
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1967
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
TextData =
pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Political party:"
BarData =
bar:MDlamini
bar:MapDlamini
bar:Nsibandze
bar:MabDlamini
bar:BDlamini
bar:SDlamini
bar:ODlamini
bar:Fakudze
bar:JMDlamini
bar:Nxumalo
bar:BSDlamini
bar:Shabangu
bar:TDlamini
bar:BhDlamini
bar:Mhlanga
bar:AMDlamini
bar:Masuku
bar:CDlamini
bar:Gamedze
bar:RDlamini
PlotData =
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:MDlamini
from: 16/05/1967 till: 01/01/1973 color:inm
from: 01/01/1973 till: 31/03/1976 color:independent text:"Makhosini Dlamini"
bar:MapDlamini
from: 31/03/1976 till: 25/10/1979 color:independent text:"Maphevu Dlamini"
bar:Nsibandze
from: 25/10/1979 till: 23/11/1979 color:independent text:"Ben Nsibandze (acting)"
bar:MabDlamini
from: 23/11/1979 till: 25/03/1983 color:independent text:"Mabandla Dlamini"
bar:BDlamini
from: 25/03/1983 till: 06/10/1986 color:independent text:"Bhekimpi Dlamini"
bar:SDlamini
from: 06/10/1986 till: 12/07/1989 color:independent text:"Sotsha Dlamini"
bar:ODlamini
from: 12/07/1989 till: 25/10/1993 color:independent text:"Obed Dlamini"
bar:Fakudze
from: 25/10/1993 till: 04/11/1993 color:independent text:"Andreas Fakudze (acting)"
bar:JMDlamini
from: 04/11/1993 till: 08/05/1996 color:independent text:"Jameson Mbilini Dlamini"
bar:Nxumalo
from: 08/05/1996 till: 26/07/1996 color:independent text:"Sishayi Nxumalo (acting)"
bar:BSDlamini
from: 26/07/1996 till: 29/09/2003 color:independent
from: 23/10/2008 till: 05/09/2018 color:independent text:"Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini"
bar:Shabangu
from: 29/09/2003 till: 06/11/2003 color:independent text:"Paul Shabangu (acting)"
bar:TDlamini
from: 06/11/2003 till: 18/09/2008 color:independent text:"Themba Dlamini"
bar:BhDlamini
from: 18/09/2008 till: 23/10/2008 color:independent text:"Bheki Dlamini (acting)"
bar:Mhlanga
from: 05/09/2018 till: 27/10/2018 color:independent text:"Vincent Mhlanga (acting)"
bar:AMDlamini
from: 27/10/2018 till: 13/12/2020 color:independent text:"Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini"
bar:Masuku
from: 13/12/2020 till: 19/07/2021 color:independent text:"Themba Masuku (acting)"
bar:CDlamini
from: 19/07/2021 till: 28/09/2023 color:independent text:"Cleopas Dlamini"
bar:Gamedze
from: 28/09/2023 till: 04/11/2023 color:independent text:"Mgwagwa Gamedze (acting)"
bar:RDlamini
from: 04/11/2023 till: $today color:independent text:"Russell Dlamini"
}}
==See also==
{{Politics of Swaziland}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Swaziland.html World Statesmen – Eswatini (Swaziland)]
{{Prime ministers of Eswatini}}
{{Eswatini topics}}
{{Heads of state and government of Africa}}
{{Prime Minister}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prime Ministers of Eswatini}}