List of princes of Galicia and Volhynia
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This is a list of princes of Galicia (Halych or Halychyna) and its sister principality Volhynia (Volyn' or Volodymyr; Latin: Lodomeria). They were basically separate principalities (rulers being closely related), until Roman Mstislavich "the Great" united Halych and Volhynia in 1199.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xvi}} He was a prince (knyaz) of Volhynia who conquered also Halych, but immediately gave it to his son.{{which?|date=December 2024}}
They continued usually as separate states, but within the same dynasty and under vassalage to the knyaz of Halych until Lev,{{which?|date=December 2024}} who annexed{{when?|date=December 2024}} Volhynia to the principality. The royal crown lapsed and rulers were known as princes and/or dukes after the death of Andriy Yuriyovych (1323).
Volhynia
=Princes of independent Volhynia=
- Boris Vladimirovich
- Vsevolod I 987–? - brother of Boris
- Sviatoslav I 1036–1054 - also ruler of Kievan Rus'
- Igor Yaroslavich, 1054–1056
- Rostislav I 1056–1064 - also ruler of Tmutarakan.
- Oleg I 1075–1076 - also ruler of Chernigov.
- Yaropolk I Iziaslavich 1078–1087
- David Igorevich 1087–1099
- Mstislav I Sviatopolkovich 1099
- Yaroslav 1100–1118{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} - brother of Mstislav I.
- Roman I Vladimirovich 1118–1119
- Andrew I 1119–1135 - brother of Roman I.
- Iziaslav I Mstislavich 1135–1141
- Sviatoslav II 1141–1146 - also ruler of Kiev.
- Vladimir I Andriyovich 1146–1149
- Sviatopolk Mstislavich 1149
- Iziaslav II 1149–1151 - brother of Sviatopolk.
- Sviatopolk Mstislavich (again) 1151–1154
- Vladimir II Mstislavich 1154–1157
- Mstislav II 1157–1170 - also ruler of Kiev.
- Sviatoslav III Mstislavich 1170–1173
- Roman II the Great 1173–1188
- Vsevolod II Mstislavich 1188
- Roman II the Great (again) 1188–1199 - also ruler of Kiev
=Volhynia in the Kingdom of Halych-Volhynia=
- Between 1199 and 1205: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia
- Sviatoslav IV Igorevych 1206–1207
- Alexander Vsevolodovich 1208, 1209–1215
- Between 1215 and 1238: annexed by the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia
- Vasylko Romanovych 1238–1269
- Volodymyr Vasylkovych 1269–1288
- Mstyslav Danylovych 1288–1292
- In 1293, Lev I centered all the power of the kingdom in his own hands, and the principality ceased to exist.
Halych
= Princes of independent Halych =
- Volodar Rostyslavych of Tmutarakan ?–1084
- Vasilko Romanovich 1084–?
- Yuriy Vasilkovich ?
- Igor- Ivan Rostyslavych Berladnik ?–1141
- Volodymyrko Volodarovych or Vladimir I Volodarovich 1141–1153
- Yaroslav Osmomysl 1153–1187
- Oleg Yaroslavich 1187
- Vladimir II Yaroslavych 1187–1189
- Oleg Yaroslavich (restored) 1188
- Roman the Great 1188
- Andrew I 1188–1190
- Vladimir II Yaroslavych (restored) 1190–1199
=Halych in the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia=
Between 1199 and 1206: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia
- Vladimir III Igorevich 1206–1208
- Roman II Igorevich 1208–1210
- Vladimir III Igorevich (again) 1211
Between 1211 and 1213: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia
- Vladislav 1213
- Coloman of Halych–Volhynia and Salomea of Poland 1213-1219
- Andrew II 1220–1221
- Mstislav the Bold 1219–1228
Between 1228 and 1264: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia
- Svarn 1264–1269
- In 1293, Lev I centered all the power of the kingdom in his own hands, and the principality ceased to exist.
Halychyna and Volynia (Halych–Volhynia)
{{Main|King of Ruthenia#List of kings of Ruthenia}}
=Romanovichi=
class="wikitable" | ||||
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!Portrait !Name !Born-Died !Ruled From !Ruled Until | ||||
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| 80px | Roman the Great, son of Mstislav II of Kiev. Roman united Halych and Volhynia in 1199.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xvi}}
| 1160–1205{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=141}} | 1199 | 1205{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=141}} | |||
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|80px | Daniel, under regency during his minority. Batu Khan confirmed Daniil as prince of Halych and Volynia in 1245.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xviii}} Crowned in 1253.
| 1201–1264 | 1205 (disputed){{sfn|Martin|2007|p=141}} | 1264 | |||
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| 80px | Leo I | 1228–1301 | 1264 | 1301 |
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| 80px | Yuri I | 1252–1308 | 1301 | 1308 |
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| 80px | Andrew, brother of Lev II, ruled jointly with him. | ?-1323 | 1308 | 1323 |
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| 80px | Leo II, brother of Andrew, ruled jointly with him. | ?-1323 | 1308 | 1323 |
- |
=Piast Dynasty=
class="wikitable" | ||||
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!Portrait !Name !Born-Died !Ruled From !Ruled Until | ||||
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| 80px | Boleslaw-Yuri II, grandson of Yuri I by his mother Maria. | 1298/1308–1340 | 1325 | 1340 |
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| 80px | Casimir, brother-in-law of Boleslaw-Yuri II. Also king of Poland 1333–1370. Died without male heirs and all his possessions passed to Louis of Anjou, his nephew. | 1310–1370 | 1340 | 1370 |
- |
=House of Anjou=
class="wikitable" | ||||
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!Portrait !Name !Born-Died !Ruled From !Ruled Until | ||||
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| 80px | Louis I the Great, nephew of Casimir. As King of Hungary, received all possessions of his uncle, becoming also King of Poland. | 1326-1382 | 1370 | 1382 |
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| 80px | Maria, eldest daughter of Louis I. Also Queen of Hungary. | 1371-1395 | 1382 | 1387 |
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| 80px | Hedwig, sister of Maria. Also Queen of Poland. | 1373-1399 | 1387 | 1399 |
- |
In 1399, Galicia-Volhynia merged in the Kingdom of Poland.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
= Bibliography =
- {{cite book |title=Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book |last=Martin |first=Janet |url=https://www.ebooks.com/en-us/book/802816/medieval-russia-980-1584/janet-martin/ |year=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-511-36800-4}}
External links
- [http://www.personal.ceu.hu/students/97/Roman_Zakharii/gal.htm Historical notes about political history of principality of Galicia - Volhynia]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070510224459/http://www.mykolaiv.lviv.ua/fotoalbum.php?item=vojt%2Fkorolivstvo mykolaiv.lviv.ua] - Королівство Русі: реальність і міфи {{in lang|uk}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galicia And Volhynia, Rulers Of}}
Category:Medieval history of Ukraine
Rulers of Galicia and Volhynia
Rulers of Galicia and Volhynia
Rulers of Galicia and Volhynia