List of reptilian humanoids
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File:Dinosauroid.jpg, a hypothetical anthropomorphic sapient dinosaur.]]
Reptilian humanoids appear in folklore, science fiction, fantasy, and conspiracy theories.
Mythology
- Adi Shesha : lit, The first of all the snakes, mount of Hindu God Vishnu; descended to Earth in human form as Lakshmana and Balarama.
- Boreas (Aquilon to the Romans): the Greek god of the cold north wind, described by Pausanias as a winged man, sometimes with serpents instead of feet.{{cite book|author=Pausanias|title=Pausanias's Description of Greece|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CetszVxoxAoC&pg=PA616|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-04725-8|pages=616–}}
- Cecrops I: the mythical first King of Athens was half man, half snake.
- Chaac: the Maya civilization rain god, depicted in iconography with a human body showing reptilian or amphibian scales, and with a non-human head evincing fangs and a long, pendulous nose.
- Dragon Kings: creatures from Chinese mythology sometimes depicted as reptilian humanoids.
- Some djinn in Islamic mythology are described as alternating between human and serpentine forms.
- Echidna, the wife of Typhon in Greek mythology, was half woman, half snake.
- Fu Xi: serpentine founding figure from Chinese mythology.
- Glycon: a Roman snake god who had the head of a man.
- The Gorgons: Sisters in Greek mythology who had serpents for hair.
- The Lamiai: female phantoms from Greek mythology depicted as half woman, half-serpent.
- Nāga (Devanagari: नाग): half-human half-snake beings from Hindu mythology{{cite book |last=Elgood |first=Heather |title=Hinduism and the Religious Arts |year=2000 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |isbn=0-304-70739-2 |page=234}} said to live underground and interact with human beings on the surface.
- Nüwa: serpentine founding figure from Chinese mythology.
- Shenlong: a Chinese dragon thunder god, depicted with a human head and a dragon's body.
- Serpent: an entity from the Genesis creation narrative occasionally depicted with legs, and sometimes identified with Satan, though its representations have been both male and female.{{cite book|last=Olson|first=Dennis T.|title=Numbers|year=1996|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|location=Louisville|isbn=978-0-8042-3104-6|pages=135–8}}
- Sobek: Ancient Egyptian crocodile-headed god.
- Suppon No Yurei: A turtle-headed human ghost from Japanese mythology and folklore.
- Tlaloc: Aztec god depicted as a man with snake fangs.
- Typhon, the "father of all monsters" in Greek mythology, had a hundred snake-heads in Hesiod,Hesiod, Theogony [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D820 823–835]. or else was a man from the waist up, and a mass of seething vipers from the waist down.
- Xian: immortal beings in Taoism who were sometimes depicted as humanoids with reptile and human features in the Han Dynasty{{Cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Leslie V. |year=2001 |title=BETWIXT AND BETWEEN: Depictions of Immortals (Xian) in Eastern Han Tomb Reliefs |journal=Ars Orientalis |volume=41 |pages=73, 79}}
- Wadjet pre-dynastic snake goddess of Lower Egypt - sometimes depicted as half snake, half woman.
- Zahhak, a figure from Zoroastrian mythology who, in Ferdowsi's epic Shahnameh, grows a serpent on either shoulder.
Folklore
- Cuca, an humanoid alligator witch from Brazilian folklore.
- Enchanted Moura, from Portuguese and Galician folklore appears as a snake with long blonde hair.
- El Hombre Caimán, a peeping-tom of Colombia using a potion turned caiman-man due to bungle.
- Kappa, sometimes turtle-shelled humanoid from Japanese mythology and folklore.
- The Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp in South Carolina, United States
- The Loveland Frog (or Loveland Lizard), in Loveland, Ohio, United States
- The Thetis Lake monster in Canada
- The White Snake, a figure from Chinese folklore{{cite book |last = Idema |first = Wilt L. |year = 2009 |title = The White Snake and Her Son: A Translation of the Precious Scroll of Thunder Peak with Related Texts |publisher = Hackett Publishing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ok8qyivasGcC |isbn = 9781603843751}}
Fringe theories
- Reptilians appear in some claims of alien encounters and in the conspiracy theories of David Icke{{cite journal| last = Lewis| first = Tyson|author2=Richard Kahn|date=Winter 2005| title = The Reptoid Hypothesis: Utopian and Dystopian Representational Motifs in David Icke's Alien Conspiracy Theory| journal = Utopian Studies| volume = 16| issue = 1| pages = 45–75| doi = 10.5325/utopianstudies.16.1.0045| s2cid = 143047194| doi-access = free}}{{cite web | author = Frel, Jan | title = Inside the Great Reptilian Conspiracy: From Queen Elizabeth to Barack Obama – They Live! | date = 1 September 2010 | url =http://www.alternet.org/story/147967/| publisher= Alternet | access-date = 2010-09-01}}
Scientific speculation
- The dinosauroid, a hypothetical reptilian humanoid conjectured by palaeontologist Dale Russell.{{Cite journal | last1 = Russell | first1 = D. A. | last2 = Séguin | first2 = R. | year = 1982 | title = Reconstruction of the small Cretaceous theropod Stenonychosaurus inequalis and a hypothetical dinosauroid | url = https://archive.org/details/syllogeus37nati | journal = Syllogeus | volume = 37 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/syllogeus37nati/page/n8 1]–43 }}
- Other speculated sapient dinosaurs{{according to whom|date=June 2022}}
Fiction
A wide range of fictional works depict reptilian humanoids.
=Literature=
- Dracs from the Enemy Mine series by Barry B. Longyear.
- Evra Von from Darren Shan's "Saga of Darren Shan"
- The Horibs from the Pellucidar books
- The Barabels from Star Wars
- Hork-Bajir from K. A. Applegate's Animorphs
- The Lady of the Green Kirtle from CS Lewis's The Silver Chair who can turn into a giant snake
- An unnamed race from H.P. Lovecraft's The Nameless City - later Cthulhu Mythos tales have named these the Valusians or simply "serpent people".
- The Race from Harry Turtledove's Worldwar series
- The Serpent Men from Robert E. Howard's "The Shadow Kingdom" (also in the Marvel universe)
- Yig, the serpent god from H.P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos.
- Yilané from the Harry Harrison's novel West of Eden
- The Creeps and the Snake Lady from the Goosebumps franchise.
- The Troglodytes from The Trials of Apollo
- The Green Fangs from The Wingfeather Saga
=Television=
File:Draconian Mask (14866959967).jpg mask, on display at the National Space Centre]]
==''[[Doctor Who]]''==
- Draconians
- Foamasi
- Homo reptilia
- Silurians
- Sea Devils
- Ice Warriors
==''Star Trek''==
==''Ninjago''==
- Serpentine
- Vermillion
==Other==
- Bunbo and Iguara from Sailor Moon
- Cobra-La and Cobra Commander from the G.I. Joe series
- Chase Young from Xiaolin Showdown
- The Culebra from From Dusk till Dawn: The Series
- Drakh and Narn from Babylon 5
- Lizard Man, Saurod, the Snake Men, and Whiplash from the Masters of the Universe franchise
- Lizardman Phantom from Kamen Rider Wizard
- The Lizardmen from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World
- Lizardo from The Ambiguously Gay Duo segment of TV Funhouse
- Scarrans from Farscape
- The Sleestaks from Land of the Lost
- Slithe and his fellow Lizards from ThunderCats
- The Snake People from the TV-movie The Archer: Fugitive from the Empire
- Spinner from My Hero Academia
- Tilian from A.T.O.M.
- Unas from Stargate
- Visitors from V
- Zafiro from Disney's Gargoyles is a Gargoyle who has a red-skinned snake-bodied gargate, with two humanoid arms and feathered wings, reminiscent of Kukulcan in Mayan myth and leader of his gargoyle clan
- The Zilards from Mighty Max
=Comics=
==[[Marvel Universe|Marvel]]==
- Badoon, another hostile alien race
- Chitauri, alien shapeshifters from the Ultimate Marvel universe.
- Iguana, an enemy of Spider-Man
- Lizard, an enemy of Spider-Man
- The Lizard Men of Subterranea
- The Lizard Men of the Savage Land
- The Lizard Men of Tok from the Microverse
- Sauron, a Pteranodon-like enemy of the X-Men
- Skrulls, an alien race of reptilian shapeshifters
- Slither, a snake-like mutant and ally of Magneto who has been a member of the Resistants and the Serpent Society
- Stegron, a Stegosaurus-like enemy of Spider-Man
- Zn'rx (Snarks), a race of reptilian aliens bipeds encountered by the Power Pack
==[[DC Universe|DC]]==
- Copperhead, some versions are part snake
- Gordanians, a species of alien reptilian slavers
- Killer Croc, an enemy of Batman
- The Lizardmen from the Warlord series.
- The Llarans
- The Psions
==Other==
- Dinosaurs for Hire, dinosaur-like alien mercenaries
- Henry Phage from the Mr. Hero comics from Tekno Comix
- Kleggs, alien mercenaries in the Judge Dredd universe.
- The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Slash, Leatherhead, and even the Triceratons.
- Treens from Dan Dare
- Tyranny Rex, a reptilian artist in stories published in 2000AD.
- Zarbon from anime and manga Dragon Ball Z.
- Calliope, a reptilian figure of prophecies, from Homestuck
=Film=
- Draco from Above Majestic
- Dracs from Enemy Mine
- Lectroids from Buckaroo Banzai
- Snake Men from Masters of the Universe
- Snake People from the TV movie The Archer: Fugitive from the Empire
- Thulsa Doom from Conan the Barbarian
- Trandoshans from Star Wars
=Games=
==Roleplaying and strategy games==
- Argonians, a race in The Elder Scrolls series{{cite web |last=Petty |first=Gabriella |date=2018-10-22 |title=The Elder Scrolls Online: Murkmire gives the Argonians the homeland they deserve |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/the-elder-scrolls-online/the-elder-scrolls-online-murkmire-review |website=PCGamesN |access-date=2025-02-04 |quote=Ah, the Argonians of Elder Scrolls. Tamriel's friendly neighbourhood swamp lizards have been an essential part of Elder Scrolls [...]. Surely there's more value in the reptilians than immunity to disease and the ability to breathe underwater?}}{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Stephanie |last2=Madrigal |first2=Hector |last3=Graeber |first3=Brendan |date=2016-10-11 |title=Argonian |url=https://www.ign.com/wikis/the-elder-scrolls-5-skyrim/Argonian |website=IGN |access-date=2025-02-04 |quote=Argonians are a reptilian race from Black Marsh.}}
- Bangaa, a race in the game series of Final Fantasy
- Drell, a race in the Mass Effect series
- Dinaurians from Fossil Fighters and Fossil Fighters: Champions
- Iksar, a race from the EverQuest franchise.
- Lizalfos from the Legend of Zelda series.
- Lizardmen from the Warhammer fantasy tabletop games.
- Naga from the Warcraft series.
- Reptites from Chrono Trigger
- Saurians from Risen
- Susie from Deltarune
===''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]''===
- Kobolds
- Lizardfolk
- Saurial
- Troglodytes
- Yuan-ti
==Platform and fighting games==
- Bowser and the Koopas from Mario
- Espio the Chameleon and Vector the Crocodile from Sonic the Hedgehog
- Lizardman, a character from the Soul series of fighting games
- Locust Horde, the primary antagonists in the game franchise Gears of War
- King K. Rool and most Kremlings from Donkey Kong
- Reptile, Chameleon, and Khameleon from the video game series Mortal Kombat
- Riptor, a character from the fighting game Killer Instinct
See also
References
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Fictional biology}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reptilian humanoids}}
Category:Anthropomorphic reptiles