List of the longest English words with one syllable

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{{EngvarB|date=April 2020}}

This is a list of candidates for the longest English word of one syllable, i.e. monosyllables with the most letters. A list of 9,123 English monosyllables published in 1957 includes three ten-letter words: scraunched, scroonched, and squirreled.

{{cite report |title=One-syllable words |series=Technical report |volume=53 |location=Columbus, Ohio |publisher=Ohio State University Research Foundation |last=Moser |first=Henry M. |editor1-first=John J. |editor1-last=Dreher |editor2-first=Herbert J. |editor2-last=Oyer |date=June 1957 |oclc=878346994}};

cited in

{{cite journal |author=PMC |title=Review: English monosyllables |journal=Word Ways |editor=Albert Ross Eckler |location=Indianapolis |year=1978 |volume=11–12 |page=118 |editor-link= A. Ross Eckler, Jr. }}

Guinness World Records lists scraunched and strengthed.{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-2000/longest-monosyllabic-english-words/|title=Longest monosyllabic English words|work=Guinness World Records|access-date=10 February 2014}} Other sources include words as long or longer. Some candidates are questionable on grounds of spelling, pronunciation, or status as obsolete, nonstandard, proper noun, loanword, or nonce word. Thus, the definition of longest English word with one syllable is somewhat subjective, and there is no single unambiguously correct answer.

List

class="wikitable sortable"
word

! pronunciation

! letters

! source

! notes

broughammed

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|uː|m|d}}

| 11

| Sc.Am.

{{cite journal |first=Martin |last=Gardner |author-link=Martin Gardner |volume=240 |issue=4 |date=April 1979 |journal=Scientific American |title=Mathematical games |page=18 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0579-18 |bibcode=1979SciAm.240e..18G }}

| Meaning "travelled by brougham", by analogy with bussed, biked, carted etc. Rhymes with fumed, zoomed. Suggested by poet William Harmon in a competition to find the longest monosyllable.

squirrelled

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|w|ɜr|l|d}}

| 11

| LPD;

{{cite book |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |edition=2nd |first=John C. |last=Wells |author-link=John C. Wells |year=2000 |publisher=Longman |isbn=978-0-582-36467-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia00jcwe }}

MWOD

Spelling: {{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/squirrel%5B2%5D |title=2squirrel |access-date=2009-01-14 |work=Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary }}

Pronunciation: {{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/squirrel |title=1squirrel |access-date=2009-01-14 |work=Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary }}

| Compressed American pronunciation of a word which in British RP always has two syllables {{IPA|/ˈskwɪrəld/}}. The monosyllabic pronunciation rhymes with world, curled. In the United States, the given spelling is a variant of the more usual squirreled: see -led and -lled spellings.

broughamed

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|uː|m|d}}

| 10

| Shaw

{{cite book |title=Our Theatres in the Nineties |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34032 |first=George Bernard |last=Shaw |author-link=George Bernard Shaw |year=1932 |publisher=Constable and Company |page=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34032/page/n213 205] |location=London |quote=...horsed and broughamed, painted and decorated, furnished and upholstered... |isbn=1-4067-4302-X}}

| A variant of broughammed, used by George Bernard Shaw in a piece of journalism.

schmaltzed

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|m|ɔː|l|t|s|t}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|m|ɒ|l|t|s|t}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|m|æ|l|t|s|t}}

| 10

| OED

{{cite book |title=Oxford English Dictionary |edition=2nd |year=1989 |chapter=schmaltz, v. }}

| Meaning "imparted a sentimental atmosphere to" e.g. of music; with a 1969 attestation for the past tense.

schnappsed

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|n|æ|p|s|t}}

| 10

| Sc.Am.

| Meaning "drank schnapps"; proposed by poet George Starbuck in the same competition won by his friend William Harmon.

schwartzed

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|w|ɔr|t|s|t}}

| 10

|

{{cite book |last=Cullen |first=Ruth |others=Illustrated by Kerren Barbas |title=The Little Black Book of Party Games: The Essential Guide to Throwing the Best Bashes |publisher=Peter Pauper Press |year=2006 |pages=14 |isbn=1-59359-919-6 |quote=If the first person has been schwartzed, he can either look at a new person and say "Zoom," or send it right back to the second person by saying "Pifigiano"}}

| Meaning "responded 'Schwartz' to a player without making eye-contact" in the game Zoom Schwartz Profigliano.

scraunched

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|r|ɔː|n|ʃ|t}}

| 10

| W3NID; Moser

| A "chiefly dialect" word, meaning "crunched".

scroonched

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|r|ʊ|n|ʃ|t}}

| 10

| W3NID;

{{cite book |title=Webster's Third New International Dictionary |publisher=Merriam-Webster |year=1966 |isbn=0-7135-1038-2 }}

Moser

| A variant of scrunched, meaning "squeezed".

scrootched

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|r|uː|tʃ|t}}

| 10

| AHD{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/americanheritage0000unse_a1o7 |title=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |chapter=scrooch |chapter-url=http://www.bartleby.com/61/29/S0172900.html |year=2000 |location=Boston |isbn=0-395-82517-2 |edition=4th |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |access-date=2009-01-14 |editor=Joseph P. Pickett |display-editors=et al. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824200546/http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/D0422100.html |archive-date=2007-08-24 }}

| A variant of scrooched, meaning "crouched".

squirreled

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|w|ɜr|l|d}}

| 10

| LPD; MWOD; Moser

| The more usual American spelling of squirrelled.

strengthed

| {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|r|ɛ|ŋ|θ|t}}

| 10

| OED

{{cite book |title=Oxford English Dictionary |edition=2nd |year=1989 |chapter=strength, v. }}

| An obsolete verb meaning "strengthen", "force", and "summon one's strength". The latest citation is 1614 (1479 for strengthed), at which time the Early Modern English pronunciation would have been disyllabic.

Proper names

Some nine-letter proper names remain monosyllabic when adding a tenth letter and apostrophe to form the possessive:

{{cite web |url=http://www.suholidays.org.uk/sites/scoughall.htm |title=Scoughall |year=2007 |publisher=Scripture Union Holidays |access-date=2009-01-15 |quote=Scoughall (pronounced “skole”) is in East Lothian, not far from North Berwick. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011142108/http://www.suholidays.org.uk/sites/scoughall.htm |archive-date=2008-10-11 }}

In his short story, "Strychnine in the Soup", P. G. Wodehouse had a character whose surname was "Mapledurham", pronounced "Mum". This is eleven letters, while "Mapledurham's" is twelve.

It is productive in English to convert a (proper) noun into an eponymous verb or adjective:

  • A 2007–08 promotion in France used the slogan "Do you Schweppes?", implying a past tense Schweppesed (11 letters) for the putative verb.

{{cite web |url=http://www.doyouschweppes.com/ |title=Do you Schweppes |date=December 2007 |publisher=Orangina Schweppes |language=fr |access-date=2009-07-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031222718/http://www.doyouschweppes.com/ |archive-date=2007-10-31 }}

  • Schwartzed (10 letters) has been used to mean "(re)designed in the style of Martha Schwartz"

{{cite web |url=http://archinect.com/news/article.php?id=3173_0_24_0_C |title=Landscapes of the mind |last=Diesenhouse |first=Susan |date=June 26, 2004 |work=Boston Globe |publisher=archinect |access-date=2009-01-15 |quote=So distinctive is her style that her name has become a Euro design verb, as in Barclays at Canary Wharf is being 'Schwartzed' .}}

  • Schwartzed has also been used to mean "crossed swords with Justice Alan R. Schwartz"

{{cite journal|last=Mandel|first=Roberta G. |date=Spring 2005 |title=The End of an Era at the Third District Court of Appeal: The Retirement of Judge Robert L. Shevin, Judge Mario P. Goderich and Chief Judge Alan R. Schwartz |journal=The Record |publisher=Florida Bar, Appellate Section |location=Tallahassee |volume=XI |issue=1 |page=8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060626225034/http://www.flabarappellate.org/pdf/App-0505.pdf#page=8 |url=http://www.flabarappellate.org/pdf/App-0505.pdf#page=8 |archive-date=26 June 2006 |format=PDF |access-date=2009-01-14 |quote=there is no other jurist who has inspired the formation of a new terminology:“to be Schwartzed” or “to get Schwartzed” or “passing the Schwartz test.” }}

  • Schmertzed (10 letters) has been used to mean "received undue largesse from New York City through the intervention of negotiator Eric Schmertz"{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2DF143EF930A15753C1A966958260|title=Negotiator's Quiet Style Elicits Loud Protest |last=Barbanel |first=Josh |date=October 23, 1990 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2009-01-15 |quote="I have now turned Schmertz into a verb and a noun," the former Mayor said. "If you have been abused, we say you have been Schmertzed. If you get an unwarranted and undeserved payment from the City of New York, you say, 'Thank you Mr. Mayor, for the Schmertz.' "}}

Contrived endings

In a 1970 article in Word Ways, Ralph G. Beaman converts past participles ending -ed into nouns, allowing regular plurals with -s. He lists five verbs in Webster's Third International generating 10-letter monosyllables scratcheds, screecheds, scroungeds, squelcheds, stretcheds; from the verb strength in Webster's Second International, he forms the 11-letter strengtheds.{{cite journal |last=Beaman |first=Ralph G. |year=1970 |title=Syllabilities |journal=Word Ways |issue=4 |page=79 |url=http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1481&context=wordways#page=3 |access-date=23 June 2010}}

The past tense ending -ed and the archaic second person singular ending -st can be combined into -edst; for example "In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul" ({{bibleverse|Psalm|138:3|KJV}}). While this ending is usually pronounced as a separate syllable from the verb stem, it may be abbreviated -'dst to indicate elision. Attested examples include scratch'dst{{cite book |year=1922 |last=Woolbert |first=Charles Henry |title=Better Speech: A Textbook of Speech Training for Secondary Schools |url=https://archive.org/stream/betterspeechate00weavgoog#page/n117/mode/1up |page=103|publisher=New York, Chicago, Harcourt, Brace and company }} and stretch'dst,{{cite book |year=1898 |last=Shoemaker |first=Rachel Walter Hinkle |title=Advanced elocution |url=https://archive.org/stream/advancedelocutio00shoerich#page/128/mode/2up |page=129 |publisher=Granger Book Company |isbn=0-89609-169-4 }} each of which has one syllable spelled with ten letters plus apostrophe.

See also

References

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