List of viceroys of New Spain

| 60px

| Antonio de Mendoza

| 14 November 1535

| 25 November 1550

| rowspan="64" |Vacant (Overseas Affairs hold by the President of the Council of the Indies)

| rowspan="15" |No valido

| rowspan="2" |100px
Charles I

| rowspan="2" | 60px

| rowspan="2" | Luís de Velasco

| rowspan="2" | 25 November 1550

| rowspan="2" | 31 July 1564

|69x69px

|Francisco Ceinos,
Dean of the Audiencia

|1 August 1564

|19 October 1566

| 60px

| Gastón Carrillo de Peralta y Bosquete,
3rd Marquess of Falces

| 19 October 1566

| 11 November 1567

| rowspan="3" | 69x69px

| Alonso de Muñoz,
Royal commisioner of New Spain

| rowspan="2" |11 November 1567

| rowspan="2" |15 April 1568

| 15 April 1568

| 5 November 1568

| 60px

| Martín Enríquez de Almanza

| 5 November 1568

| 4 October 1580

| 60px

| Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza,
4th Count of La Coruña

| 4 October 1580

| 19 June 1583

|69x69px

|Luis de Villanueva y Zapata,
Dean of the Audiencia

|19 June 1583

|25 September 1584

| 60px

| Pedro de Moya y Contrerás
(Archbishop of Mexico)

| 25 September 1584

| 17 October 1585

| 60px

| Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga
1st Marquess of Villamanrique

| 17 October 1585

| 27 January 1590

| 60px

| Luís de Velasco
Marquess of Salinas

| 27 January 1590

| 5 November 1595

| rowspan="2" | 9

| rowspan="2" | 60px

| rowspan="2" | Gaspar de Zúñiga Acevedo y Fonseca,
5th Count of Monterrey

| rowspan="2" | 5 November 1595

| rowspan="2" | 27 October 1603

Duke of LermaAs valido of the King of Spain

| rowspan="8" |100px
Philip III

| 60px

| Juan de Mendoza y Luna,
Marquess of Montesclaros

| 27 October 1603

| 2 July 1607

| 60px

| Luís de Velasco,
Marquess of Salinas

| 2 July 1607

| 19 June 1611

| 60px

| García Guerra, {{small|O.P.}}
(Archbishop of Mexico)

| 19 June 1611

| 22 February 1612

| 60px

| Pedro Otárola,
Dean of the Audiencia

| 22 February 1612

| 18 October 1612

| rowspan="2" |13

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Diego Fernández de Córdoba,
Marquess of Guadalcázar and Count of Posadas

| rowspan="2" |18 October 1612

| rowspan="2" |14 March 1621

| rowspan="3" |149x149px

Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval

| rowspan="3" | {{Abbr|Acting|Acting}}

| rowspan="3" | 60px

| rowspan="3" | Paz de Valecillo,
Dean of the Audiencia

| rowspan="3" | 14 March 1621

| rowspan="3" | 11 September 1621

| rowspan="19" |119x119px

Philip IV

| rowspan="2" |129x129px

Baltasar de Zúñiga

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Diego Carrillo de Mendoza y Pimentel,
1st Marquess of Gélves

| rowspan="2" |21 September 1621

| rowspan="2" |1 November 1624

| rowspan="7" |132x132px

Count-Duke of Olivares

| 60px

| Rodrigo Pacheco y Osorio de Toledo,
3rd Marquess of Cerralvo

| 3 November 1624

| 16 September 1635

| 60px

| Lope Díez de Aux de Armendáriz,
Marquess of Cadreita

| 16 September 1635

| 28 August 1640

| 60px

| Diego Roque López Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla,
7th Duke of Escalona, 7th Marquess of Villena and 7th Count of Xiquena

| 28 August 1640

| 10 June 1642

| 60px

| Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
(Bishop of Puebla)

| 10 June 1642

| 23 November 1642

| rowspan="2" |19

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |García Sarmiento de Sotomayor,
2nd Count of Salvatierra and Marquess of Sobroso

| rowspan="2" |23 November 1642

| rowspan="2" |14 May 1648

Luis de Haro

| 60px

| Marcos de Torres y Rueda
(Bishop of Yucatan)

| 15 May 1648

| 22 April 1649

| 60px

| Matías de Peralta,
Dean of the Audiencia

| 22 April 1649

| 28 June 1650

| 60px

| Luis Enríquez de Guzmán,
9th Count of Alba de Liste and Marquess of Villaflor

| 28 June 1650

| 15 August 1653

| 60px

| Francisco Fernández de la Cueva,
8th Duke of Alburquerque, Marquess of Cuéllar, Count of Ledesma and of Huelma

| 15 August 1653

| 16 September 1660

| rowspan="2" |23

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Juan de Leyva de la Cerda,
Marquess of Adrada

| rowspan="2" |16 September 1660

| rowspan="2" |29 June 1664

| 60px

| Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas
(Bishop of Puebla)

| 29 June 1664

| 15 October 1664

| rowspan="3" |25

| rowspan="3" | 60px

| rowspan="3" | Antonio Sebastián de Toledo Molina y Salazar,
2nd Marquess of Mancera

| rowspan="3" | 16 October 1664

| rowspan="3" | 20 November 1673

|133x133px

Juan Everardo Nithard

| rowspan="15" |100px
Charles II

| rowspan="3" |129x129px

Fernando de Valenzuela

| 60px

| Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal y Castro,
6th Duke of Veragua, 6th Marquess of Jamaica and 6th Count of Gelves

| 20 November 1673

| 13 December 1673

| rowspan="3" |27

| rowspan="3" |60px

| rowspan="3" |Payo Enríquez de Rivera Manrique, {{small|O.S.A.}}
(Bishop of Guatemala and Archbishop of Mexico)

| rowspan="3" |13 December 1673

| rowspan="3" |7 November 1680

|121x121px

John Joseph of AustriaAs Chief Minister of Spain

| rowspan="2" |136x136px

Duke of Medinaceli

| rowspan="2" |28

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Tomás Antonio Manuel Lorenzo de la Cerda y Aragón
3rd Marquess of La Laguna de Camero Viejo

| rowspan="2" |7 November 1680

| rowspan="2" |16 June 1686

| rowspan="3" |Count of Oropesa

| 29

| 60px

| Melchor Portocarrero y Lasso de la Vega,
3rd Count of Monclova

| 16 June 1686

| 20 November 1688

| rowspan="2" |30

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Gaspar Melchor Baltasar de la Cerda Silva Sandoval y Mendoza,
8th Count of Galve, Lord of Salcedón and Tortola

| rowspan="2" |20 November 1688

| rowspan="2" |27 February 1696

| rowspan="3" |124x124px

Cardinal Portocarrero

| 31

| 60px

| Juan de Ortega Cano Montañez y Patiño
(Bishop of Durango, Guatemala, Michoacán and Archbishop of Mexico)

| 27 February 1696

| 18 December 1696

| rowspan="4" |32

| rowspan="4" |60px

| rowspan="4" |José Sarmiento Valladares Arines de Romay,
1st Duke of Atrisco, Count of Moctezuma and of Tula

| rowspan="4" |18 December 1696

| rowspan="4" |4 November 1701

|Count of Oropesa

|124x124px

Cardinal Portocarrero

| rowspan="3" |Antonio de UbillaAs Secretary of the Universal Bureau

| rowspan="15" |100px
Philip V

| 33

| 60px

| Juan de Ortega Cano Montañez y Patiño
(Archbishop of Mexico)

| 4 November 1701

| 27 November 1702

| rowspan="2" |34

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Francisco V Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez y Fernández de la Cueva,
10th Duke of Alburquerque and Marquess of Cuéllar

| rowspan="2" |27 November 1702

| rowspan="2" |13 November 1710

| rowspan="2" |Marquis of Mejorada del Campo

| rowspan="5" |35

| rowspan="5" |60px

| rowspan="5" |Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva,
1st Duke of Linares and Marquess of Valdefuentes

| rowspan="5" |13 November 1710

| rowspan="5" |16 July 1716

|Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco

| rowspan="9" |121x121px

José de Grimaldo

| rowspan="2" |No secretary

| rowspan="3" |36

| rowspan="3" |60px

| rowspan="3" |Baltasar de Zúñiga Guzmán Sotomayor y Mendoza,
1st Duke of Arión and Marquess of Valero

| rowspan="3" |16 July 1716

| rowspan="3" |15 October 1722

|118x118px
Miguel Fernández Durán

| rowspan="2" |Andres Matías de Pes Marzaraga

| rowspan="10" |37

| rowspan="10" |60px

| rowspan="10" |Juan de Acuña y Bejarano,
2nd Marquess of Casa Fuerte

| rowspan="10" |15 October 1722

| rowspan="10" |17 March 1734

| rowspan="6" |Antonio de Sopeña y Mioño

| rowspan="2" |Juan Bautista de Orendáin

|

| 100px
Louis I
{{small|From 1700 to 1724, Philip V was the king; then from 1724 to 1746. Louis I only reigned in 1724.}}

|121x121px

José de Grimaldo

| rowspan="13" |100px
Philip V

|121x121px

Baron Ripperda

| rowspan="2" |121x121px

José de Grimaldo

| rowspan="2" |Juan Bautista de Orendáin

| rowspan="4" |38

| rowspan="4" |60px

| rowspan="4" |Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta
(Archbishop of Mexico)

| rowspan="4" |17 March 1734

| rowspan="4" |17 August 1740

|127x127px

José de Patiño y RosalesAs First Secretary of State

|Mateo Pablo Díaz de Lavandero

| rowspan="7" |102x102px

Marquess of Villarías

| rowspan="4" |102x102pxMarquess of Villarías

|60px

|Pedro de Castro Figueroa y Salazar,
1st Duke of La Conquista and 1st Marquess of Gracia Real

|17 August 1740

|22 August 1741

| 60px

| Pedro Malo de Villavicencio,
President of the Audiencia

| 23 August 1741

| 2 November 1742

| rowspan="2" |40

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Pedro Cebrián y Agustín,
5th Count of Fuenclara

| rowspan="2" |3 November 1742

| rowspan="2" |9 July 1746

| rowspan="5" |95x95pxMarquess of Ensenada

| rowspan="6" |41

| rowspan="6" |60px

| rowspan="6" |Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas,
1st Count of Revillagigedo

| rowspan="6" |9 July 1746

| rowspan="6" |9 November 1755

| rowspan="7" |100px
Ferdinand VI

|123x123px

José de Carvajal

|125x125px

Duke of Huéscar {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="8" |147x147px

Ricardo Wall

| rowspan="9" |Julián de Arriaga y Ribera

| rowspan="2" | 42

| rowspan="2" | 60px

| rowspan="2" | Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón,
Marquess of Amarillas

| rowspan="2" | 10 November 1755

| rowspan="2" | 5 February 1760

| {{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}

| 60px

| Francisco Antonio de Echávarri,
Dean of the Audiencia

| 5 February 1760

| 28 April 1760

| 60px

| Francisco Cajigal de la Vega

| 28 April 1760

| 5 October 1760

| rowspan="2" |44

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Joaquín de Montserrat,
Marquess of Cruillas

| rowspan="2" |5 October 1760

| rowspan="2" |24 August 1766

| rowspan="4" |140x140px

Jerónimo Grimaldi

| 60px

| Carlos Francisco de Croix,
Marquess of Croix

| 24 August 1766

| 22 September 1771

| rowspan="3" |46

| rowspan="3" |60px

| rowspan="3" |Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa

| rowspan="3" |22 September 1771

| rowspan="3" |9 April 1779

| rowspan="13" |134x134px

Count of Floridablanca

| 60px

| Francisco Romá y Rosell,
Regent of the Audiencia

| 10 April 1779

| 22 August 1779

| 60px

| Martín de Mayorga Ferrer,
Captain General of Guatemala

| 23 August 1779

| 28 April 1783

| 60px

| Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo,
Captain General of Guatemala

| 28 April 1783

| 20 October 1784

| 60px

| Vicente de Herrera y Rivero,
Regent of the Audiencia

| 20 October 1784

| 17 June 1785

| 60px

| Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid,
1st Viscount of Galveston and 1st Count of Gálvez

| 17 June 1785

| 30 November 1786

| 60px

| Eusebio Sánchez Pareja y Beleño
Regent of the Audiencia

| 30 November 1786

| 8 May 1787

| rowspan="3" |50

| rowspan="3" |60px

| rowspan="3" |Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta
(Archbishop of Mexico)

| rowspan="3" |8 May 1787

| rowspan="3" |16 August 1787

|134x134pxCount of Floridablanca {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="4" |127x127pxAntonio PorlierAs Secretary of State for Grace and Justice of Indies

132x132pxAntonio Valdés y Fernández BazánAs Secretary of State for War, Treasury, Commerce and Navigation of Indies

| 60px

| Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado

| 16 August 1787

| 16 October 1789

| rowspan="4" |52

| rowspan="4" |60px

| rowspan="4" |Juan Vicente de Güemes Pacheco de Padilla y Horcasitas,
2nd Count of Revillagigedo

| rowspan="4" |17 October 1789

| rowspan="4" |11 July 1794

| rowspan="11" |100px
Charles IV

| rowspan="11" |No secretary (affairs of Indies distributed among different secretariats)

|131x131px

Count of Aranda {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="2" |148x148px

Manuel Godoy

| rowspan="2" |53

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca de Carini y Branciforte,
1st Marquess of Branciforte

| rowspan="2" |12 July 1794

| rowspan="2" |31 May 1798

| rowspan="2" |168x168px

Francisco de Saavedra

| rowspan="2" |54

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Miguel José de Azanza Alegría,
1st Duke of Santa Fe

| rowspan="2" |31 May 1798

| rowspan="2" |30 April 1800

| rowspan="2" |99x99px

Mariano Luis de Urquijo

| rowspan="2" |55

| rowspan="2" |60px

| rowspan="2" |Félix Berenguer de Marquina

| rowspan="2" |30 April 1800

| rowspan="2" |4 January 1803

| rowspan="2" |107x107px

Pedro Cevallos Guerra

| rowspan="4" |56

| rowspan="4" |60px

| rowspan="4" |José de IturrigarayLoyal to Ferdinand VII during the Spanish War of Independence

| rowspan="4" |4 January 1803

| rowspan="4" |16 September 1808

|132x132px

Gonzalo O'Farril

|107x107px

Pedro Cevallos Guerra

|136x136pxFerdinand VII

| rowspan="6" |60pxMiguel José de AzanzaAs [https://web.archive.org/web/20190209074751/http://humanidades.cchs.csic.es/ih/paginas/jrug/diccionario/gabinetes/m1_fernando7.htm Minister of the Indies of Spain]

| rowspan="6" |99x99px

Mariano Luis de Urquijo

| rowspan="8" |100px
Joseph IThe viceroys didn't recognise Joseph Bonaparte, they were loyal to Ferdinand VII

| 60px

| Pedro de Garibay

| 16 September 1808

| 19 July 1809

| 60px

| Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
(Archbishop of Mexico)

| 19 July 1809

| 8 May 1810

| 60px

| Pedro Catani

| 8 May 1810

| 14 September 1810

| 60px

| Francisco Javier Venegas,
1st Marquess of Reunión and of New Spain

| 14 September 1810

| 4 March 1813

| rowspan="8" |61

| rowspan="8" |60px

| rowspan="8" |Félix María Calleja del Rey,
1st Count of Calderón

| rowspan="8" |4 March 1813

| rowspan="8" |20 September 1816

| rowspan="2" |No secretary

|123x123px

Juan O'Donoju{{Small|(Interim)}}

|Fernando de Laserna {{Small|(Interim)}}

|Manuel Antonio de la Bodega y MollinedoAs Secretary of State for Overseas Governance of Spain

|José Luyando {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="22" |136x136px

Ferdinand VII

| rowspan="2" |131x131pxMiguel de Lardizabal

|169x169px

José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas

|107x107px

Pedro Cevallos Guerra

| rowspan="7" |No secretary

|Jaun Estebán Lozano de Torres

| rowspan="2" |107x107px

Pedro Cevallos Guerra

| rowspan="15" |62

| rowspan="15" | 60px

| rowspan="15" | Juan Ruiz de Apodaca,
1st Count of Venadito

| rowspan="15" | 20 September 1816

| rowspan="15" | 5 July 1821

|127x127px

José García de León

|148x148px

Carlos Martínez de Irujo {{Small|(Interim)}}

|144x144px

Manuel González Salmón {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="2" |133x133px

Joaquín José Melgarejo

| rowspan="2" |Antonio González Salmón {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="2" |Juan Jabat Aztal

| rowspan="2" |134x134pxAntonio Porcel Román

Evaristo Pérez de Castro

|Ramón Gil de la Cuadra

| rowspan="2" |Antonio de Guilleman {{Small|(Interim)}}

|Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="2" |Francisco de Paula Escudero {{Small|(Interim)}}

| rowspan="2" |Ramón Olaguer Feliú

| rowspan="4" |127x127px

Eusebio Bardají y Azara

| rowspan="3" |Ramón López Pelegrín

| 63

| 60px

| Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo

| 15 July 1821

| 21 July 1821

| 64

| 60px

| Juan O'Donojú

| 21 July 1821

| 28 September 1821