Lists of rulers in the Low Countries

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{{History Benelux states}}

These are Lists of monarchs in the Low Countries.{{efn|The Low Countries, historically also called the Netherlands, possessed clearly delineated boundaries only after 1500. Still in many respects they demonstrated common traits and underwent similar development that differentiated them from surrounding countries. The social, economic and political similarities evident throughout most of the region stem from the High Middle Ages, when the Scheldt, Maas and Rhine delta area became an important center of trade. Next to Northern Italy, the Low Countries became the most urbanised and prosperous region in Europe. Its political system exhibited, from relatively early on, a degree of representative government that differed from the more feudal arrangements then existent in much of Europe. Internationally, the region served both as a mediator for and a buffer to the surrounding great powers, France, England, and Germany.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBnCrZ_ogZQC&pg=PP12 |title = History of the Low Countries|isbn = 9781845452728|last1 = Blom|first1 = J. C. H.|last2 = Lamberts|first2 = E.|date = June 2006| publisher=Berghahn Books }}}}

• List of counts of Artois
• List of Belgian monarchs
• List of lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom
• List of counts van Bergh
• List of dukes of Bouillon
• List of lords of Bouillon
• List of dukes of Brabant (including the counts of Louvain, counts of Brussels, landgraves of Brabant, dukes of Lothier, and rulers of Limburg)
• List of dukes of Burgundy (1384–1795, see also List of counts of Burgundy)
• List of bishops and archbishops of Cambrai
• List of counts of Chiny
• List of counts and dukes of Cleves
• List of lords and counts of Egmont
• List of counts of Flanders (see also List of countesses of Flanders by marriage)
• List of monarchs of Frisia (including the kings/dukes of Frisia (600–775), counts of Frisia (775–885), and counts of Holland and West-Frisia (885–1433))
• List of counts and dukes of Guelders
• List of counts of Hainaut
• List of counts of Holland and West Frisia (see also List of rulers of Frisia#House of West Frisia)
• List of counts and dukes of Jülich
• List of counts of Loon
• List of kings and dukes of Lorraine (Middle Francia (843–855), Lower Lorraine (959–1190))
• List of bishops and prince-bishops of Liège
• List of counts and dukes of Limburg
• List of monarchs of Luxembourg (including counts, dukes and grand dukes)
• List of counts and margraves of Namur
• List of kings of Holland (1806–1810)
• List of monarchs of the Netherlands (1813–present)
• {{ill|List of abbots of Stavelot-Malmedy|de|Liste der Äbte von Stablo-Malmedy|nl|Lijst van abten van Stavelot-Malmedy}}
• List of abbesses of Thorn Abbey
• List of bishops and archbishops of Utrecht
• List of counts of Zutphen
• Leaders of Frisii, Belgae, Canninefates and Batavi (before 400){{efn|What little is known of the Frisii is provided by a few Roman accounts, whose province Germania Inferior shared a border with the Frisii. Frisii had elected chieftains who led by example rather than by authority.{{Harvcolnb|Tacitus|98|pp=18–19, 23–24, 36–37}}, The Germany, Ch V, VII, XVI. Two Frisii kings, Malorix and Verritus, visited Rome to meet Nero.{{Harvcolnb|Tacitus|117|pp=253}}, The Annals, Bk XIII, Ch 55. Events of AD 54–58.}}