Lithopoma phoebium
{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Lithopoma phoebium
| image = Hermit crab and Astralium phoebium.jpg
| image_caption = Hermit crab in a shell of Lithopoma phoebium
| authority = (Roding, 1798)
| synonyms =
- Astraea brevispina auct. non Lamarck, 1822
- Astraea latispina auct. non Philippi, 1844
- Astraea longispina Lamarck, 1822
- Astraea phoebia Röding, 1798 (basionym)
- Astraea ruthi Verrill, A.E., 1948
- Astraea spinulosum Lamarck, 1822
- Astraea titania Röding, 1798
- Astraea (Calcar) planoradiatum Schumacher, H.C.F., 1817
- Astralium deplanatum Link, H.F., 1807
- Astralium heliacum Philippi, 1850
- Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium titania Röding, P.F., 1798
- Calcar planoradiatum Schumacher, 1817
- Imperator longispina Lamarck, 1822
- Trochus armatus Philippi, R.A., 1849
- Trochus aster Philippi, R.A., 1848
- Trochus brevispina auct. non Lamarck, 1822
- Trochus costulatus Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822
- Trochus heliachus Philippi, R.A., 1850
- Trochus longispina Lamarck, 1822
- Trochus orichalceus Philippi, R.A., 1849
- Trochus spinulosum Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822
- Uvanilla latispina auct. non Philippi, 1844
}}
Lithopoma phoebium, common name the longspine star shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.Bouchet, P. (2011). Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413409 on 2012-03-15
Distribution
This is a tropical Western Atlantic species.
Distribution of Lithopoma phoebium include: Aruba, Belize, Bonaire, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, San Andres, The United States, and Venezuela.Rosenberg, G. (2010). Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419498 on 2011-03-17
Description
The maximum recorded shell length is 76 mm (almost 3 inches).Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0008776}}.
Habitat
References
{{Reflist}}
- Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26 page(s): 59
- Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592.
- Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
- Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245.
External links
{{Commons category|Lithopoma phoebium}}
- {{Gastropods.com|key=3|id=323|title=Astralium phoebium|access-date=15 March 2012}}
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