Little Italy
{{Short description|Ethnic enclave populated by Italians}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2024}}
{{cleanup list|date=November 2024}}
File:Little Italy map based on area.png
Little Italy is the catch-all name for an ethnic enclave populated primarily by Italians or people of Italian ancestry, usually in an urban neighborhood. The concept of "Little Italy" holds many different aspects of the Italian culture. There are shops selling Italian goods as well as Italian restaurants lining the streets. A "Little Italy" strives essentially to have a version of the country of Italy placed in the middle of a large non-Italian city. This sort of enclave is often the result of periods of Italian immigration, during which people of the same culture settled or were ostracized and segregated together in certain areas. As cities modernized and grew, these areas became known for their ethnic associations, and ethnic neighborhoods like "Little Italy" blossomed, becoming the areas they are today.
List of Little Italys
{{sources|section|date=March 2025}}
=Australia=
=Canada=
File:Preston Street Ottawa.jpg
File:College street sign Toronto.jpeg, centre of Little Italy, Toronto]]
- Little Italy, Edmonton in Alberta
- Little Italy, Montreal, in Quebec
- Little Italy, Ottawa, in Ontario
- Little Italy, Toronto, in Ontario
- Little Italy, Vancouver, in British Columbia
- Little Italy, Windsor, in Ontario
- Little Italy, Winnipeg, in Manitoba
=New Zealand=
- Island Bay, Wellington, is often nicknamed "Little Italy"{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/an-immigrant-nation-the-unbroken-thread-1994|title=An Immigrant Nation - The Unbroken Thread | Television | NZ On Screen|first=NZ On|last=Screen|website=www.nzonscreen.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.maritimemuseum.co.nz/island-bay-amore-mio|title=Island Bay Amore Mio|website=www.maritimemuseum.co.nz}}{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/443/the-dellabarca-family-island-bay|title=The Dellabarca family, Island Bay – Italians – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.islandbaylittleitaly.com/|title=ISLAND BAY LITTLE ITALY|website=ISLAND BAY LITTLE ITALY}}
=United Kingdom=
- Little Italy in Clerkenwell, London.
- The area around Wardour Street and Old Compton Street in Soho, London used to be known as Little Italy.{{cite book |title=Little Italy |year=2008 |publisher=Camden Local Studios and Archives Centre |isbn=9781900846219 |pages=1–60}}
- Ancoats in Manchester used to be known as Little Italy.{{cite web |title=envenuti to Ancoats Little Italy, Manchester, England, UK |url=https://www.ancoatslittleitaly.com/page2.html |website=Manchester's Ancoats Little Italy}}
- The area around Scotland road in Liverpool used to be known as Little Italy.{{cite web |title=Liverpool's Italian Families |url=http://liverpoolsitalianfamilies.weebly.com/ |website=Liverpool's Italian Families}}
- The area around Fazeley Street in Digbeth in Birmingham used to be known as Little Italy.{{cite web |title=Little Italy/ The Italian Quarter |url=https://billdargue.jimdofree.com/placenames-gazetteer-a-to-y/places-l/little-italy/ |website=billdargue.jimdofree.com}}
=United States=
File:Dancing of the Giglio - Giglio di Belmont 2014 - Little Italy, Bronx, New York.jpg, a Little Italy in the Bronx, New York]]
File:Little Italy, New York-L1002082.jpg in Little Italy, Manhattan, New York, at night]]
{{See also|List of Italian-American neighborhoods}}
- Several Little Italys exist in New York City, including but not limited to:
- Little Italy, Manhattan
- Italian Harlem
- Arthur Avenue, Bronx{{cite web|url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/bronx/news/2018/12/11/holy-cannoli--little-italy-thrives-in-the-bronx|title=Holy Cannoli: Little Italy Thrives in the Bronx|website=www.ny1.com}}
- Morris Park, Bronx{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/realestate/30livi.html|title=Another Little Italy, With Scant Parking to Match|first=Jennifer|last=Bleyer|date=30 December 2007|via=NYTimes.com}}
- Bensonhurst, Brooklyn{{cite web|url=https://bklyner.com/italian-americans-open-arms-to-all-at-il-centro/|title=Italian-Americans Welcome Neighbors With Open Arms At Il Centro - BKLYNER|website=bklyner.com|date=28 November 2018 }}
- Dyker Heights, Brooklyn
- Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn
- Italian Williamsburg, Brooklyn
- Ozone Park, Queens
- Howard Beach, Queens
- Middle Village, Queens
- Rosebank, Staten Island{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/realestate/rosebank-staten-island-a-little-italy-trying-not-to-shrink.html|title=Rosebank, Staten Island: A Little Italy, Trying Not to Shrink|first=C. J.|last=Hughes|date=26 April 2017|via=NYTimes.com}}
- Philadelphia, home to the second-largest Italian-American population in the United States, also has several Little Italys:
- South Philadelphia – largely Italian
- Bella Vista
- Central South Philadelphia
- Girard Estate
- Italian Market
- Marconi Plaza
- Packer Park
- Passyunk West
- St. Richard
- Whitman
- Overbrook/West Philadelphia
- Areas of Kensington
- Sections of Northeast Philadelphia
- Mayfair
- Tacony
- Sections of Southwest Philadelphia
- Areas of West Kensington
- New England:
- Little Italy, Millinocket, Maine
- North End, Boston, in Massachusetts{{cite web|url=https://boston.cbslocal.com/guide/a-guide-to-bostons-little-italy-the-north-end/|title=A Guide To Boston's Little Italy: The North End|date=2 March 2011}}
- Little Italy, Bridgeport, in Connecticut
- Federal Hill, Providence, Rhode Island
- Little Italy, Waterbury, in Connecticut
- Wooster Square, in New Haven, Connecticut{{cite web|url=https://www.nhregister.com/shoreline/article/Branford-teacher-remembers-Little-Italy-in-New-13509338.php|title=Branford teacher remembers Little Italy in New Haven's Wooster Square in pictorial book|first=Lisa|last=Reisman|date=4 January 2019|website=New Haven Register}}
- New York:
- Dunwoodie, Yonkers, New York
- Little Italy, Schenectady, in New York
- Little Italy, Rochester, New York
- Little Italy, Syracuse, in New York
- Little Italy, Poughkeepsie, New York
- Little Italy, Troy, New York
- Mansion Hill, Albany, New York
- Pennsylvania:
- Bloomfield, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Little Italy, Connellsville, in Pennsylvania
- Little Italy in Erie, Pennsylvania{{cite web|url=https://www.yourerie.com/news/local-news/little-italy-is-being-made-more-liveable/461741864|title=Little Italy is being made more liveable|date=20 May 2016|website=yourerie.com}}
- Roseto, Pennsylvania
- New Jersey:
- Chambersburg and South Trenton, New Jersey
- Little Italy, Paterson, New Jersey
- California:
- Little Italy, San Diego, California
- North Beach, San Francisco, in California{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/2018/10/04/san-franciscos-north-beach-celebrates-150-years-italian-heritage/1483179002/|title=Celebrate 150 years of North Beach in San Francisco|website=USA TODAY}}
- San Pedro, Los Angeles, in California
- Other:
- Little Italy, Clinton, in Indiana
- Little Italy, Chicago, in Illinois
- Little Italy, Arkansas
- Little Italy, Baltimore, in Maryland
- Little Italy, Wilmington, Delaware
- Little Italy, Cleveland, in Ohio
- Little Italy, Omaha, in Nebraska
- The Hill in St. Louis, Missouri{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnmariani/2018/12/17/best-of-the-midwest-eating-around-st-louis-part-two/|title=Best Of The Midwest: Eating Around St. Louis, Part Two|first=John|last=Mariani|website=Forbes}}
- West Seventh in St. Paul, Minnesota
- Independence, Louisiana
- Little Italy, Clay County, West Virginia
- Little Italy, Randolph County, West Virginia
=Republic of Ireland=
- The Italian Quarter, Dublin
- Little Italy, Dublin. An Italian migrant quarter that existed in the vicinity of Werburgh Street.{{Cite web|last=Fallon|first=Donal|date=2018-04-30|title=Dublin's Little Italy|url=https://comeheretome.com/2018/04/30/dublins-little-italy/|access-date=2023-08-08|website=comeheretome.com|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Appleton|first=James|date=2019-12-08|title=Where to Find Italy in Dublin|url=https://www.italymagazine.com/featured-story/where-find-italy-dublin|access-date=2023-08-08|website=italymagazine.com |language=en}}
Other Italian neighborhoods
Some Italian neighborhoods may have other names, but are colloquially referred to as "Little Italy," including:
=Argentina=
=Australia=
- Norton Street: in the Sydney suburb of Leichhardt
- Ramsay Street: in the Sydney suburb of Haberfield
- Campbelltown/Athelstone in Adelaide
- New Farm in Brisbane
- New Italy, New South Wales
=Brazil=
=Canada=
- St. Leonard, a borough of Montreal with a large Italian population
- LaSalle, a borough in Montreal with a large Italian population
- Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles, another borough of Montreal with a prominent Italian population
- Corso Italia, a neighbourhood in Toronto
- Vaughan, Ontario, A city in north of Toronto with a high population of Italians
- Stoney Creek, Hamilton, Ontario{{cite news| url=http://www.hilltimes.com/backrooms/2004/01/19/in-hamilton-stoney-creek-is-called-tony-creek/13024| title=In Hamilton, Stoney Creek is called 'Tony Creek'| last=Persichilli| first=Angelo| date=2004-01-19| work=Hill Times}}
- North Burnaby, British Columbia
=Chile=
- Barrio Italia, Ñuñoa, Santiago de Chile
- Capitán Pastene, northwest Temuco
=Kenya=
- Malindi District, Kilifi County
=South Africa=
=United Kingdom=
- Bedford, where the population is about 8% Italian or of Italian heritage.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jan/23/britishidentity.features113|title=Italians in Bedford|work=The Guardian}}
- Hoddesdon, in Hertfordshire has a large Sicilian population.{{cite web |title=Lee Valley little Sicily |url=https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/homes-and-gardens/places-to-live/22589308.lee-valley-little-sicily/ |website=Great British Life}}
- Glasgow is the centre of the Scottish Italian community.{{cite web |title=Italian immigrants in Scotland |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z8r7tyc/revision/5 |website=BBC Bitesize}}
=United States=
{{See also|List of Italian-American neighborhoods}}
- North Beach, San Francisco, California
- San Pedro, Los Angeles, California
- Little Italy, San Diego, California
- Spaghetti Hill, Monterey, California
- Little Italy/Morse Park Historic District, Wheat Ridge, Colorado
- Thompsonville (Enfield), Connecticut
- Town Plot in Waterbury, Connecticut
- Wooster Square in New Haven, Connecticut
- Italia in northern Florida
- Pompano Beach, a section is partially an Italian neighborhood
- Taylor Street Archives, Chicago, Illinois (The port-of-call for Chicago's Italian Americans)
- Heart of Italy, Chicago, Illinois
- Little Sicily, Chicago, Illinois
- Bridgeport, Chicago, Illinois
- Dunning, Chicago
- Holy Rosary Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana
- South Des Moines, Des Moines, Iowa
- Independence, Louisiana
- Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania (Also known as "The Pizza Capital of the World" for their pizza)
- Little Italy, Baltimore, Maryland
- North End, Boston, Massachusetts
- Columbus Park, Kansas City, Missouri
- The Hill, St. Louis, Missouri
- North East, Kansas City, Missouri (formerly Columbus Square)
- Eastern Market, Detroit, Michigan, considered to be the city's "Little Italy"
- Little Italy, Omaha, Nebraska
- Seventh Avenue, Newark, New Jersey
- Varick Street, Utica, New York
- Dominick Street, Rome, New York
- North Side, Buffalo, New York, though "Little Italy" was considered the West Side of the city
- Schenectady, New York, proposed "Little Italy" from Hillary Clinton, to run through sections of downtown.
- Utica, New York, East Side considered to be city's "Little Italy"
- Brier Hill, Youngstown, Ohio
- Italian Village (Columbus), Ohio
- Italian Market Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Bloomfield, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Murray Hill, Cleveland, Ohio
- Easton, Pennsylvania
- Roseto, Pennsylvania
- Federal Hill, Providence, Rhode Island
- Johnston, Rhode Island has the highest percentage of Italian Americans of any municipality in the country.
- Galveston, Texas, south of Houston, highest Italian-American population in the Greater Houston as well as Texas.
- Judiciary Square, Washington, D.C.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
{{commons category|Little Italys}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Buzzelli|first1=Michael|title=From Little Britain to Little Italy: an urban ethnic landscape study in Toronto|journal=Journal of Historical Geography|date=2001|volume=27|issue=4|pages=573–587|doi=10.1006/jhge.2001.0355|s2cid=55546856 }}
- Frunza, Bogdana Simina. Streetscape and Ethnicity: New York's Mulberry Street and the Redefinition of the Italian American Ethnic Identity (ProQuest, 2008)
- {{cite journal|last1=Gabaccia|first1= Donna R.|title=Inventing 'Little Italy'|journal= Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era|date=2007|pages= 7–41|jstor=25144462|volume=6|issue=1|doi= 10.1017/S1537781400001596|s2cid= 162485743}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Gabaccia|first1=Donna R.|title=Global Geography of 'Little Italy': Italian Neighbourhoods in Comparative Perspective|journal=Modern Italy|date=2006|volume=11|issue=1|pages=9–24|doi=10.1080/13532940500489510|s2cid=56372320 |url=http://masterpdi.free.fr/BWP/donagabacciaglobalmigrationitaly.pdf}}
- Harney, Robert F. "Toronto's Little Italy, 1885-1945." in Robert F. Harney and J. Vincenza Scarpaci, eds. Little Italies in North America (1981): 41-62.
- Immerso, Michael. Newark's little Italy: The vanished first ward (Rutgers University Press, 1999).
- Juliani, Richard N. Building Little Italy: Philadelphia's Italians Before Mass Migration (Penn State Press, 2005)
- Pozzetta, George E. "The Mulberry District of New York City: The Years before World War One." in Robert F. Harney and J. Vincenza Scarpaci, eds. Little Italies in North America (Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1979) pp: 7-40.
- Sandler, Gilbert. The Neighborhood: The Story of Baltimore's Little Italy (Bodine & Associates, 1974).
- {{cite journal|last1=Worrall|first1= Janet E. |title=The impact of the Ku Klux Klan and prohibition on Denver's little Italy|journal= Journal of the West|volume= 43|issue=4 |date=2004|pages= 32–40}}
{{Ethnic enclaves}}
{{Little Italy}}
{{Italian diaspora}}