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Little Sadie

{{short description|American folk ballad}}

"Little Sadie" (Roud 780) is a 20th-century American traditional folk ballad. It is also known variously as "Bad Lee Brown", "Cocaine Blues", "Transfusion Blues", "East St. Louis Blues", "Late One Night", "Penitentiary Blues" and other titles.{{Cite web |title=VWML archives: English Folk Dance and Song Society |url=https://archives.vwml.org/#/search/all:single%5Bfolksong-broadside%5D/0_50/all/score_desc/extended-roudNo_s:780 |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=VWML archives: English Folk Dance and Song Society |language=en-gb}} It tells the story of a man who is apprehended after shooting a woman, in some versions his wife or girlfriend. He is then sentenced by a judge. It is most commonly sung to a tune in Dorian mode.

Earliest transcription

The earliest written record of the song dates from 1922.Robert B. Waltz and David G. Engle [http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/LI08.html "Bad Lee Brown (Little Sadie) [Laws I8]]"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808141835/http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/LI08.html |date=2008-08-08 }} Traditional Ballad Index This lyric fragment, transcribed in Joplin, Missouri, is noted in the 1948 book Ozark Folksongs, Vol. II, under the title "Bad Lee Brown":

Last night I was a-makin' my rounds,

Met my old woman an' I blowed her down,

I went on home to go to bed,

Put my old cannon right under my head.

Jury says murder in the first degree,

I says oh Lord, have mercy on me!

Old Judge White picks up his pen,

Says you'll never kill no woman ag'in.

Musical Variations

The first sound recording recording, by Clarence Ashley, was published in 1930,{{Cite web |last=Blackman |first=Patrick |date=2014-01-18 |title=Little Sadie - Old Time, Bluegrass, and Beyond |url=https://singout.org/little-sadie-old-time-bluegrass-and-beyond/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Sing Out! |language=en-US}} he played the song in "mountain modal" or "sawmill tuning".{{Cite web |title=Old Songs: Little Sadie |url=https://www.lizlyle.lofgrens.org/RmOlSngs/RTOS-Sadie.html |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=www.lizlyle.lofgrens.org}}

The most common version in country and rock is attributed to T. J. 'Red' Arnall's 1947 Western Swing recording with W. A. Nichol's Western Aces. This version was covered by Johnny Cash, Grateful Dead, Crooked Still, Doc Watson, and George Thorogood, among others. The 1970 Bob Dylan versions are taken from either of Clarence Ashley's recordings.

Some versions refer to the Sheriff of Thomasville, North Carolina apprehending the murderer "down in" Jericho, South Carolina{{cite web |title=lyrics: LITTLE SADIE |url=http://mudcat.org/@displaysong.cfm?SongID=3644 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423205000/http://mudcat.org/%40displaysong.cfm?SongID=3644 |archive-date=2016-04-23 |access-date=2016-04-07 |website=Mudcat.org}} (a large rice plantation in the lowlands).{{cite web |title=Lowcountry Digital History Initiative | Jericho Plantation · Forgotten Fields: Inland Rice Plantations in the South Carolina Lowcountry |url=http://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/forgotten_fields/intro_plantation_case_studies/jericho_plantation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421105410/http://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/forgotten_fields/intro_plantation_case_studies/jericho_plantation |archive-date=2016-04-21 |access-date=2016-04-07 |website=Ldhi.library.cofc.edu}} Other versions transpose Mexico (or Juarez, Mexico) for Jericho.{{cite web |author=Manfred Helfert |date=February 1996 |title=Creative ideosyncrasy - In Search of 'Little Sadie' |url=http://bobdylanroots.com/sadie.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020821170614/http://bobdylanroots.com/sadie.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=August 21, 2002 |access-date=2014-08-30 |publisher=Bobdylanroots.com}}

"Little Sadie" may have been an influence on the 1960s song "Hey Joe".Kim Beissel. Liner notes to Original Seeds Vol. 2: Songs that inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. Rubber Records Australia, 2004.

Selected list of recorded versions

References

{{Reflist}}

Other sources

  • Roud Folk Song Index 780
  • Laws Ballad Index I8
  • [http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/LI08.html The Traditional Ballad Index LI08] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808141835/http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/LI08.html |date=2008-08-08 }}
  • Lyle Lofgren [http://www.lizlyle.lofgrens.org/RmOlSngs/RTOS-Sadie.html "Remembering The Old Songs: Little Sadie"] Inside Bluegrass, January 2002
  • [http://www.paulcastle.co.uk/little-sadie.html Little Sadie by The Rosinators - lyrics, song history and tab links]
  • Miller Jr., E. John; & Michael Cromie Folk Guitar, Quadrangle, (1968), p109
  • Sing Out! Reprints, Sing Out, (196?), 9, p35
  • Bailey, Hobart. Rosenbaum, Art Old-Time Mountain Banjo, Oak, (1968), p56

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Category:1930 songs

Category:Bob Dylan songs

Category:Woody Guthrie songs

Category:Murder ballads