Little native mouse

{{Distinguish |text= the delicate mouse (Mus tenellus) of Africa or the delicate salt flat mouse (Salinomys delicatus) of South America}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Little native mouse

| image = Pseudomys delicatus 20020401.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Burbidge, A.A. |year=2016 |errata=2017 |title=Pseudomys delicatulus |volume=2016 |page=e.T18561A115144175 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18561A22399795.en |access-date=21 March 2025}}

| genus = Pseudomys

| species = delicatulus

| authority = (Gould, 1842)

| synonyms =

}}

The little native mouse (Pseudomys delicatulus), also known as the delicate mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. The Kunwinjku people of western Arnhem Land call this little creature kijbuk.Reverend Peterson Nganjmirra, personal comment in Goodfellow, Fauna of Kakadu and the Top End, 1993)

It is found in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales and Papua New Guinea.

Taxonomy

In 2024, genetic study revealed that delicate mouse populations actually belong to not one, but three different species. In the announcement paper Emily Roycroft et al. proposed names based on the rodents' geographic distribution: the western delicate mouse or the Pilbara delicate mouse, the eastern delicate mouse and the northern delicate mouse.{{cite web|url=https://www.sci.news/biology/australian-delicate-mice-12712.html|title=Two New Species of Native Mice Discovered in Australia|date=February 22, 2024|website=Sci.news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229170819/https://www.sci.news/biology/australian-delicate-mice-12712.html|archive-date=February 29, 2024|url-status=live}}

Description and behaviour

The little native mouse has fur that is yellow-brown to grey-brown above and white underneath. It is the smallest of all Australian native mice with a head and body length of {{cvt|55–75|mm}} with adults of both sexes being roughly the same in size, weight ({{cvt|6–15|g}}) and colour.{{cite book|last=Horner|first=B.E.|title=Australian Mammals|year=1986|location=Australia|pages=201}} In Arnhem Land, the only place the species has been studied at length, breeding takes place in July and August. Two to four young are born in a grass-lined nesting chamber after a gestation of 28–31 days. At birth the eyes are shut and the ears tightly folded back, they develop quickly and are independent of the mother around four weeks of age.{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=J.M.|title=Observations on reproduction in Leggadina|year=1970|pages=51}}

Habitat

The species is found in sandy, well drained, sparsely covered savanna. The animal lives in hollow logs, under pieces of bark, or in burrows, the design of which varies with local conditions: in hard granite sand ridges the burrow is shallow, intricately constructed retreats with many false passages and one main nesting chamber; in sandy conditions the burrows are deep simple structures around two metres long and with only one main chamber. It occasionally excavates burrows in termite mounds.{{cite web

| last =

| first =

| title = Delicate Mouse - profile

| work = New South Wales Threatened Species

| publisher = NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change

| date = 2005-01-09

| url = http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=10685

| doi =

| access-date = 2009-07-04}}