Liut Brigade
{{Short description|Ukrainian special police unit}}
{{Update|part=Information after Klishchiivka|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Liut Brigade
| native_name = ДПОП ОШБ ЛЮТЬ
| image = Шеврон ОШБ Лють.png
| image_size = 150
| caption = Sleeve patch of the Brigade
| dates = January 13, 2023 – Today
| country = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of Ukrainian National Police.svg}} National Police of Ukraine
| type =
| size = 1,200-1,500
| role = 20px Offensive Guard
| garrison =
| motto = "Turn your rage into a weapon"
| battles = Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Northern Ukraine campaign
- Battle of Irpin
- 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
- 2024 Kharkiv offensivehttps://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/05/30/7458336/
| colors = 250px
| website =
| current_commander = Colonel Oleksandr Netrebko
| notable_commanders = Lt. Colonel Alexander Gostischev{{KIA}}
| identification_symbol = 200px
| identification_symbol_label = Flag
}}
The Liut Brigade ({{langx|uk|ЛЮТЬ||Fury}}, also spelled Lyut), is an assault brigade of the National Police of Ukraine formed on January 13, 2023, as a merger of three Special Purpose units from the War in Donbas.
History
= Formation =
During the War in Donbas, Ukraine turned local police, militias, paramilitaries and volunteers from the Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts that remained loyal to Ukraine into impromptu military formations called special purpose units, that specialized in assault operations. These units were technically part of the National Guard of Ukraine, however, largely operated independently. During outbreak of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Denys Monastyrsky, then Minister of Internal Affairs, sought to restructure these units shortly before his death.{{cite web |last1=Kolomiiets |first1=Daryna |title=Ukraine’s New ‘Offensive Guard’: What It Is and How to Join |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/12095 |website=Kyiv Post |access-date=28 November 2023}} Many of these units were merged into newer, more professional units, named the Offensive Guard. Three special purpose units, the Safari Regiment, Tsunami Regiment, and Luhansk-1 Battalion, which were made up of policemen, were merged to form the basis of the Liut Brigade, which would be subordinated to the National Police of Ukraine (NPU), and later joined by the Myrotvorets, Skif, Zakhid, and Enei Battalions.{{Cite web |last=Mazurenko |first=Alona |date=2023-02-02 |title=Ukraine's Interior Ministry forming volunteer assault brigades known as Offensive Guard |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/02/2/7387701/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212173957/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/02/2/7387701/ |archive-date=2023-02-12 |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Ukrainska Pravda |language=en}} The NPU views the Liut Brigade, and other units based on police formations as a necessary patch, with NPU chief, Ivan Vyhivskyi, stating in an interview with The Washington Post on 17 November 2023, that: "I hope... that with time there will be no need for such a brigade."{{cite web |last1=O'Grady |first1=Siobhán |last2=Khudov |first2=Kostiantyn |title=Cops in the trenches: Ukrainian police key to fight against Russia |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/17/cops-trenches-ukrainian-police-key-fight-against-russia/ |website=The Washington Post |access-date=28 November 2023}} The brigades first, and so far only, commander is Police Colonel Oleksandr Netrebko, who, at the start of the invasion, was a veteran during the War in Donbas who then worked for the Kyiv police patrol.
=== Irpin ===
The unit first saw combat during the Battle of Irpin. The nascent brigade was rushed into creation to stop a Russian advance on Kyiv, and Netrebko noted that their presence shocked many members of the Ukrainian military, with one soldier coming up to him and asking "The police are at war? How is that possible?" The unit at that point was exclusively police officers, namely from Kyiv's Rapid Operational Response Unit (KORD) unit and largely wore a mismatch of police uniforms and surplus camouflage and used armored cars on loan from local banks as they "became military within a day."
The units were also open to new recruitment, seeing a surge of civilian enlistment during and after the Battle of Kyiv, and the Brigade is noted as having a higher concentration of woman soldiers when compared to other Ukrainian military formations. Prior to being sent to the front, their training was directly supervised by Dmytro Nazarenko, head of the Kyiv Oblast State Administration.{{cite web |last1=Kizilov |first1=Yevhen |title=Kyiv Oblast reveals details of Liut (Fury) Brigade's training |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/03/8/7392534/ |website=Ukrainska Pravda |access-date=18 September 2023}}
As with other NPU military formations, recruitment targets former members of the police, and members of the Liut Brigade can either use traditional military ranks, or if they were an active or former police officer, could either retain or be restored to their police rank. Members are also promised post-war employment as police officers, and active police members that joined are promised pay raises.
= Klishchiivka =
The brigade shifted towards the Eastern front and has taken part in the 2023 Ukrainian Counteroffensive, seeing front line combat on the Donetsk oblast. Notably being involved in the liberation of Klishchiivka on September 16, 2023, and receiving praise from President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for their role in freeing the village.{{cite web |last1=Terajima |first1=Asami |title=Ukraine war latest: Ukraine liberates Klishchiivka in Donetsk Oblast after months of heavy fighting |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-liberates-klishchiivka-in-donetsk-oblast-after-months-of-heavy-fighting/ |website=The Kyiv Independent |access-date=18 September 2023}}{{cite web |last1=Polityuk |first1=Pavel |last2=Starkov |first2=Nick |last3=Monaghan |first3=Elaine |last4=Kelly |first4=Lidia |last5=Craft |first5=Diane |last6=Coates |first6=Stephen |title=Ukraine recaptures village near Bakhmut - Zelenskiy |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-fighting-klishchiivka-idAFKBN30N0A7 |website=Reuters |access-date=18 September 2023}}
=Odesa airstrike=
{{main|Odesa strikes (2022–present)}}
On 15 March, 2024, an airstrike on Odesa killed 21 individuals, including Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Gostischev, the commander of the Tsunami regiment.{{cite web |title=Tsunami regiment commander Alexander Gostischev dead: last interview published |url=https://en.socportal.info/en/news/tsunami-regiment-commander-alexander-gostischev-dead-last-interview-published/ |website=socportal.info |access-date=18 March 2024}}
Structure
- Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
- 22px Safari Regiment
- 22px Tsunami Regiment
- 1st Battalion
- 2nd Battalion
- 3rd Battalion
- 27px 4th Tavr Battalion
- 29px Luhansk Regiment
- 22px Dnipro-1 Regiment
- 25px 1st Armored Company
- 25px 2nd Infantry Company
- 25px 3rd Aerorozvidka Group
- 22px 4th Kryvbas Company
- 22px 5th Donetsk-1 Company
- 22px 6th Krym Company
- 22px Myrotvorets Battalion
- 1st Company
- 22px 2nd Kyivschyna Company
- 24px 3rd Harpoon Company
- 22px 4th Tornado Company
- 22px Skif Battalion
- 22px Zakhid Battalion
- 1st Company
- 22px Svitiaz Company
- 22px Bohdan Company
- 22px Enei Battalion
- 22px Sviatoslav Company
- 22px Shtorm Battalion
- 29px Ivano-Frankivsk Company
==Gallery==
Image:Поліціянт бригади Лють.jpg|{{center|Members of the Brigade on February 24, 2023}}
Image:Бойовий прапор бригади Лють.jpg|{{center|Presentation of the Brigade's Colors}}
Image:Бойовий прапор бригади Лють 2023.jpg|{{center|President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the Brigade's oath swearing}}
Image:Liberation of Klishchiivka, 2023-09-17 (02).jpg|{{center|A member of the unit posing with the Brigade's flag after the liberation of Klishchiivka on September 17, 2023}}