Lizette Woodworth Reese
{{short description|American poet}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Lizette Woodworth Reese
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| image = LIZETTE WOODWORTH REESE A woman of the century (page 612 crop).jpg
| caption = A Woman of the Century
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1856|1|9|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1935|12|17|1856|1|9|mf=y}}
| death_place =
| resting_place = St. John's in the Village Church, Baltimore, Maryland
| occupation = Poet
| nationality = American
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}}
Lizette Woodworth Reese (January 9, 1856 – December 17, 1935) was an American poet and teacher. Born in Maryland, she taught English for almost five decades in the schools of Baltimore.{{cite web|title=Lizette Woodworth Reese|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/lizette-woodworth-reese|website=Poetry Foundation|access-date=28 September 2017|language=en-us|date=28 September 2017}} Though Reese was successful in prose as well as in poetry, the latter was her forte;{{sfn|Shepherd|1911|p=118}} she was named Poet Laureate of Maryland in 1931.
She developed, even in her childhood, a strong and vigorous faculty with lyrics. As an adult, her creations were commended by critics in Europe and the United States. In her use of the sonnet, Reese displayed skill and facility of execution. Her sonnet entitled "Tears" was characterized as having a pure John Miltonic note, above all in the preluding lines. This form of verse afforded a rich and stimulating field for Reese's rhythmic and metric capabilities. Her published works include: "A Branch of May"; "A Handful of Lavender"; "A Quiet Road"; "The Cry of the Old House"; "Anne"; "Keats"; "The Daffodils"; "Trust"; "In Time of Grief"; "An English Missal"; and "A Celtic Maying Story". A biography of Reese, as well as a discussion of her poetic achievements, may be found in the Library of Southern Literature, by Letitia Humphreys Yonge Wrenshall of Baltimore.{{sfn|Shepherd|1911|p=118}}
Early years and education
Lizette Woodworth Reese was born in the then-suburban community of Waverly near Baltimore, Maryland, to Louisa Gabler and David Reese, who had fought with the Confederate Army in the Civil War. She had a twin sister named Sophia. Educated in Baltimore's public schools, Reese graduated from Eastern High School (Baltimore), where a memorial for her stands today.
Career
After graduation, she became a school teacher at St. John's Parish School in 1873. The following year, Reese published her first poem, "The Deserted House," in Southern Magazine. She continued to publish in various magazines until her first self-published anthology, A Branch of May, in 1887. Subsequent books followed in 1891 and 1896, A Handful of Lavender and A Quiet Road, respectively. During the late 1890s and early 1900s, Reese wrote infrequently. However, her sonnet "Tears," published in Scribner's Magazine in 1899, garnered her praise and recognition, particularly from fellow Baltimore writer H. L. Mencken, who stated that Reese's work was “one of the imperishable glories of American literature." In 1918, Reese retired from teaching after having worked her last few years at Western High School (Baltimore). American composers Mildred Barnes Royse (1952){{Cite book |last=Office |first=Library of Congress Copyright |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hiohAQAAIAAJ&dq=Mildred+Barnes+Royse&pg=PA617 |title=Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series |date=1952 |language=en}} Margaret Shelley Vance (1966){{Cite web |last=Vance |first=Margaret Shelley |title=Margaret Shelley Vance |url=https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=margaret+shelley+vance&fq=&dblist=638&start=1&qt=page_number_link |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=www.worldcat.org |language=en}} set Reese’s text to music in compositions both entitled “A Christmas Folk Song.”
In 1931, Reese was named Poet Laureate of Maryland by the General Federation of Women's Clubs. She was also honorary president of the Poetry Society of Maryland and a founding member of the Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore in 1890.
Personal life
Reese died on December 17, 1935. She is buried at the St. John's Episcopal Church. After her death, one of Reese's friends, sculptor Grace Turnbull, was commissioned to create a monument to her work. The marble statue, entitled "The Good Shepherd," stands on the old grounds of Eastern High School, Reese's alma mater, in Waverly.Kelly, Cindy. Outdoor Sculpture in Baltimore: A Historical Guide to Public Art in the Monumental City. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011: 9. {{ISBN|9780801897221}}
Works
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- A Branch of May (1887)
- A Handful of Lavender (1891)
- A Quiet Road (1896)
- A Wayside Lute (1909)
- Spicewood (1921)
- Wild Cherry (1923)
- The Selected Poems (1926)
- Little Henrietta (1927)
- Lizette Woodworth Reese: The Pamphlet Poets (1928)
- A Victorian Village: Reminiscences of Other Days (1929), illustrated by J. J. Lankes
- White April (1930)
- The York Road (1931)
- Pastures and Other Poems (1933)
- The Old House in the Country (1936)
- A Little Song of Life (Glad that I live am I) (date?)
{{div col end}}
References
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=Bibliography=
- {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last=Shepherd|first=Henry Elliot|title=The Representative Authors of Maryland: From the Earliest Time to the Present Day, with Biographical Notes and Comments Upon Their Work|url=https://archive.org/details/representativea00shepgoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/representativea00shepgoog/page/n116 118]|edition=Public domain|year=1911|publisher=Whitehall Publishing Company}} }}
Further reading
- Alexander Wirth (1937) Complete Bibliography of Lizette Woodworth Reese
- Robert J. Jones, ed. (1992) In Praise of Common Things: Lizette Woodworth Reese Revisited
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
- {{Wikisource-inline|Woman of the Century/Lizette Woodworth Reese}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Lizette Woodworth Reese}}
- {{Librivox author |id=826}}
- {{Find a Grave|9034658}}
- [http://monumentcity.net/2009/04/19/reese-memorial-monument-baltimore-md/ Lizette Woodworth Reese Memorial] at "Monument City Blog
- [http://www.mdhs.org/underbelly/2015/04/16/lizette-woodworth-reese-and-the-poetry-of-spring/ Lizette Woodworth Reese and the poetry of spring] at "Underbelly, a blog of the Maryland Historical Society"
- [http://www.rememberingbaltimore.net/2016/11/lizette-woodworth-reese.html Lizette Woodworth Reese: Where She Lived and Worked] at Remembering Baltimore, a blog by Archivist and Historian Edward C. Papenfuse
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Category:19th-century American poets
Category:19th-century American women writers
Category:20th-century American poets
Category:20th-century American women writers
Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century