Llandrindod Wells

File:A gathering of people at the Rock Park Pump House, Llandrindod (3467154343).jpg

During the mid-18th century, the 'healing qualities' of the local spring waters attracted visitors to the area resulting in an economic boom with the building of a 'splendid' hotel at Llandrindod Hall. A period of relative decline during the late 18th and early 19th centuries was reversed with the construction of the Heart of Wales line making Llandrindod accessible from south Wales, the Midlands and northwest England. Enclosure of the common in 1862 enabled the expansion of the town with the construction of new streets, hotels, shops and houses.{{cite web|url=http://history.powys.org.uk/school1/llandrindod/early.shtml|title=Llandrindod and district: Taking the waters|publisher=Powys Digital History Project|access-date=31 May 2022}}

During the 'season' between May and mid-September, visitors would take the waters at the pump rooms at the Rock Park and Pump House Hotel, entertained by orchestras. Hotels, boarding houses and shops—including the Central Wales Emporium on the corner of Temple Street and Station Crescent—provided for the visitors. In the early 1870s, an ornamental lake was formed by draining marshland near the Pump House Hotel (on the current site of the Council offices), and in 1893 a 9-hole golf course was opened on the common beside the lake (later replaced by the present 18-hole course on the hills above). Horse races (and later air displays) were held on the Rock Ddole meadow beside the river.{{cite web|url=https://llandrindod.co.uk/season|title=The Season|publisher=Welcome to Llandrindod Wells |access-date=31 May 2022}}

In 1893, Archdeacon Henry de Winton, who had responsibility for the area at the time, had Llandrindod old church[http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/radnor/16835.htm Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust – Radnorshire Churches Survey – Church of Holy Trinity, Llandrindod] and Cefnllys church[http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/radnor/16743.htm Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust – Radnorshire Churches Survey – Church of St Michael, Cefnllys] unroofed in order to persuade the congregations to attend the new church in the centre of the town. Both churches were later restored in 1895 following protest. The Old Parish Churches of Mid Wales (2nd Edition) by Mike Salter, Folly Publications, Malvern, 2003; ISBN 1-871731-62-3]

Llandrindod was the place of the election of the first Archbishop of Wales in 1920, which occurred at the Old Parish Church.{{cite book |last=Owen |first=Eluned E.|author-link=|date=1961|title=The Later Life of Bishop Owen|location=Llandyssul|publisher=Gomerian Press|page=434}} Elections for every Archbishop since have continued to be held in Llandrindod, now at Holy Trinity Church in the Town Centre.{{cite web|title=Bishop John Davies chosen as new Archbishop of Wales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-41175880|website=BBC News|access-date=6 September 2017|date=6 September 2017}} In 1907, a Catholic church was founded in the town, Our Lady of Ransom and the Holy Souls Church.{{cite web|url=https://taking-stock.org.uk/building/llandrindod-wells-our-lady-of-ransom-and-the-holy-souls/|title=Llandrindod Wells – Our Lady of Ransom and the Holy Souls|publisher=Taking Stock| access-date=31 May 2022}}

File:Llandrindod Wells wholefood shop.jpg

The town has maintained an important profile in the world of motoring and motorsport. Apart from two of its most symbolic recent buildings being the Tom Norton's Automobile Palace and Pritchard's Garage, it served as the base for many International motorcycle events such as the International Six Days Trial ISDT starting in 1933 with the last visit taking place in 1961, often drawing in crowds of thousands to watch.{{cite web|url=https://speedtracktales.com/index-of-isdt-events/isdt-1961-wales/|title=ISDT 1961 – Wales|date=13 April 2012 |publisher= Speed Track Tales| access-date=31 May 2022}}

The town's boom continued until the First World War during which time soldiers on training courses were billeted in hotels and boarding houses, and refugees and wounded soldiers were accommodated in the town. The Great Depression of the late-1920s and 1930s led to many hotels and boarding houses being turned into private homes and flats. During the Second World War the town was again used for military hospitals and billets, followed by a slump in the post-war years.{{cite book | first=Chris | last=Wilson | title=Around Llandrindod Wells | year=1995 | publisher=The Chalford Publishing Company Limited | isbn=0-7524-0191-2}} The Beeching Axe resulted in the closure in the mid-1960s of the Mid-Wales line and with it Llandrindod's connection from nearby Builth Wells direct to Cardiff and to north and west Wales. The town does retain connections to Swansea and Shrewsbury from Llandrindod railway station on the Heart of Wales line.[http://www.heart-of-wales.co.uk/news.htm#engWorkNov News From the Heart of Wales Line] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703093359/http://www.heart-of-wales.co.uk/news.htm#engWorkNov |date=3 July 2007}} [www.heart-of-wales.co.uk news article; Retrieved 2010-11-07.]

Prior to 1974, the town housed much of the administration of Radnorshire, although the official county town was Presteigne. The reorganisation of local government in 1974 resulted in Llandrindod becoming the county town of the newly formed administrative county of Powys. This led to an influx of people employed by the new bureaucracies, on salaries determined by national pay scales. The new County Hall was based on Spa Road East in Llandrindod Wells.Whitaker's Almanack 1979, p. 677

In a 2017 survey undertaken by Rightmove, Llandrindod was voted the Happiest Place in Wales.{{cite web|url=http://www.countytimes.co.uk/news/15830727._Happiest_place_to_live__status_is_no_surprise_says_Llandrindod_Wells_mayor/ |title='Happiest place to live' status is no surprise says Llandrindod Wells mayor |publisher=County Times |date=2017-10-13 |access-date=2019-10-21}} A survey by the Royal Mail over the Easter 2018 period showed that Llandrindod had the highest online shopping rates for that period in the whole of the country.{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/wales/2018-04-04/llandrindod-wells-hits-easter-holiday-shopping-hotspot-two-years-in-a-row/ |title=Online shopping: Llandrindod Wells tops the list | Wales – ITV News |publisher=Itv.com |date=2018-04-04 |access-date=2019-10-21}}

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Llandrindod Wells (1991–2020)

| Jan high C = 6.8

| Feb high C = 7.4

| Mar high C = 10.1

| Apr high C = 13.2

| May high C = 16.5

| Jun high C = 19.1

| Jul high C = 20.8

| Aug high C = 20.3

| Sep high C = 17.6

| Oct high C = 13.6

| Nov high C = 9.6

| Dec high C = 7.4

| year high C = 13.6

| Jan low C = 1.2

| Feb low C = 1.0

| Mar low C = 2.0

| Apr low C = 3.6

| May low C = 6.4

| Jun low C = 9.4

| Jul low C = 11.0

| Aug low C = 10.8

| Sep low C = 8.7

| Oct low C = 6.4

| Nov low C = 3.6

| Dec low C = 1.5

| year low C = 5.5

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 110.9

| Feb precipitation mm = 94.2

| Mar precipitation mm = 76.8

| Apr precipitation mm = 62.1

| May precipitation mm = 76.3

| Jun precipitation mm = 68.2

| Jul precipitation mm = 70.1

| Aug precipitation mm = 81.1

| Sep precipitation mm = 77.5

| Oct precipitation mm = 117.7

| Nov precipitation mm = 124.2

| Dec precipitation mm = 137.1

| year precipitation mm = 1096.1

| Jan sun = 38.8

| Feb sun = 60.8

| Mar sun = 100.7

| Apr sun = 146.8

| May sun = 171.5

| Jun sun = 162.8

| Jul sun = 160.1

| Aug sun = 162.9

| Sep sun = 114.9

| Oct sun = 79.1

| Nov sun = 46.9

| Dec sun = 34.0

| year sun = 1279.4

| source 1 = Met Office{{cite web

|url = https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcm95nm2h

|title = Llandrindod Wells (Powys) UK climate averages - Met Office

|publisher = Met Office

|access-date = July 6, 2024}}

}}

Three county electoral wards lie within the boundaries of the town which each elect a councillor to Powys County Council: Llandrindod East/West, Llandrindod North and Llandrindod South.{{cite web|url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/ |title=Election Maps |publisher=Ordnance Survey |accessdate=21 September 2018 }}

Llandrindod Town Council is responsible for the provision, upkeep and maintenance of a number of public spaces and services. Llandrindod Wells Town Council has up to 15 town councillors (elected from five community wards).

File:Llandrindod Wells Pritchard's garage.jpg

The architecture of the town includes many buildings in ornate styles dating from the boom period of the Victorian and Edwardian eras including the Metropole, the Glen Usk and the Gwalia hotels, The Albert Hall, and Llandrindod railway station which built in 1865.G. Body (1983), PSL Field Guides – Railways of the Western Region, Patrick Stephens Ltd, Wellingborough, {{ISBN|0-85059-546-0}} The Old Town Hall, which was originally commissioned as a doctor's home and surgery, was completed in 1872.{{NHAW|desc= Brynarlais |num=87569|access-date=1 June 2022}}

There are also buildings in the Art Deco style including two former garages, Pritchard's and the Automobile Palace. The latter was notable for a collection of antique bicycles owned by the proprietor, Tom Norton, which were displayed suspended from ceilings in the building. The building has in recent years been renovated and is now home to several small businesses and the National Cycle Collection, featuring some of the bicycles originally displayed in the garage.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cyclemuseum.org.uk/|title=Welcome to The National Cycle Museum Llandrindod Wells..|website=www.cyclemuseum.org.uk}}

The largest of the town's hotels are the Metropole (with 120 bedrooms of 4 star standard, an indoor swimming pool and leisure centre), the Glen Usk and the Commodore. The Hotel Metropole's swimming pool used to be open-air and was open to the public but is now reserved for guests.{{cite web|url=https://www.visitmidwales.co.uk/Llandrindod-Wells-The-Metropole-Hotel/details/?dms=3&pid=1010020|title= The Metropole Hotel|publisher=Visit Mid-Wales|access-date=31 May 2022}}

File:Llandrindod Wells lake water sculpture.jpg

A large man-made lake in the town is used for fishing and model boating. The lake houses a sculpture of a water serpent and leaping carp, the scales of which are made of thousands of copper plates initialed by local people and visitors during construction of the work. Beside the lake, sits a distinctive tree-trunk sculpture known as a 'Llandoddie', one of many such sculptures distributed throughout the town.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/mid/2959203.stm Llandoddie in a BBC article]. In May 2018, pedalo boats for hire were launched onto Llandrindod Lake, as part of a £158,000 regeneration project.{{cite news|author=Mike Sheridan |url=http://www.countytimes.co.uk/news/16228701.Completion_of_regeneration_works_to_breathe_new_life_into_Llandrindod_Wells_boating_lake/ |title=Completion of regeneration works to breathe new life into Llandrindod Wells boating lake |work=Powys County Times |date=16 May 2018 |access-date=17 September 2018}} Llandrindod Wells' parks are listed, as a collective, on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. The Grade II* listing reflects the parks' significant role in the "development of Llandrindod Wells as a flourishing spa town".{{NHAW|uid=336|num=PGW(Po)20(POW)|desc=Llandrindod Wells Public Parks |class=HPG|access-date=6 February 2023}}

An 18-hole golf course, which features challenging topology and views over the lake, was established in 1905.[http://www.lwgc.co.uk/vardon.html History of Llandrindod Wells Golf Club] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070417172720/http://lwgc.co.uk/vardon.html |date=17 April 2007 }} (from club's website)

The town has three international standard outdoor bowling greens dating from 1912 which hosts national and international events{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/sites/walks/pages/spa_walk.shtml|title=BBC mid-Wales walks}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.llandrindod-bowling.co.uk/history.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224153016/http://www.llandrindod-bowling.co.uk/history.php|url-status=dead|title=History of Llandrindod Wells Bowling Club|archivedate=24 February 2007}} and has recently been voted ‘the best facilities in the whole of the British Isles’. A newer indoor bowling centre, can also be found in the centre of the town.{{Cite web|url=https://radnorbowls.co.uk/|title=Home|website=Radnorshire Indoor Bowls Association}}

Llandrindod Wells County War Memorial Hospital was opened in 1881.{{Coflein|num=764|desc=Llandrindod Wells War Memorial Hospital; Convalescent Home|access-date=24 March 2020}}

File:Llandrindod Wells Victorian Festival penny farthing.jpg at the Llandrindod Wells Victorian Festival, 2005]]

Llandrindod Wells Victorian Festival is held in the town every year at the end of August. Many locals and some visitors dress in Victorian, Edwardian or other antique costumes, and many of the town's shops and other high-street businesses dress their windows or otherwise join in the spirit of the event. The festival typically offers open-air and street theatre and music, a fairground, a craft fair, an historical re-enactment, entertainments at The Albert Hall and exhibitions of "things old-time".

There is a wide range of entertainment available in the town each year. The Albert Hall, Llandrindod Wells is the town's Victorian Theatre, owned and run by the community of Llandrindod. The Theatre is managed by a group of volunteers from the local area. The theatre hosts a wide range of performances and activities suitable for all.{{cite web|url=https://thealberthall.co.uk | title=The Albert Hall}} Many local organisation's events are held at the Theatre.

Pavilion Mid Wales (formerly known as The Grand Pavilion) is the largest venue in Llandrindod Wells, and hosts a wide range of entertainments, including Arts, Music, Conferences, and Markets.{{cite web|url=https://www.pavilionmidwales.org.uk |title= Pavilion Mid Wales}}

The town hosts annual Welsh 2 Day Enduro in June. The enduro started in 1952, and is the UK's biggest time card motorcycle Enduro event. The event covers 300 miles, over 2 days, with 500 competitors. {{Cite web|url=https://www.welsh2dayenduro.com/|title=Welsh 2 Day Enduro|website=welsh Copy}}

A typical year of events within the town looks like this:

Llandrindod has two primary schools and one secondary school:

• Llandrindod Wells CP School – Cefnllys (Ysgol Cefnllys) is an English Medium Local Authority Primary school. Llandrindod Wells Church in Wales School – Ysgol Trefonnen is an English and Welsh Medium Local Authority Primary School.{{cite web|url=https://www.ysgoltrefonnen.co.uk/|title= Ysgol Trefonnen|access-date=31 May 2022}}

• Ysgol Calon Cymru is the town's Local Authority secondary school. The school has two campuses, which replaced the former Llandrindod High School (and Builth Wells High School) and opened in September 2018. The Llandrindod site provides an English-medium education for 11 to 18 year olds.{{cite news|author=Anwen Parry |url=https://www.countytimes.co.uk/news/16692906.ysgol-calon-cymru-hundreds-of-pupils-start-back-at-powys-newest-school/ |title=Ysgol Calon Cymru: Hundreds of pupils start back at Powys' newest school |work=Powys County Times |date=6 September 2018 |access-date=14 January 2019 }}

File:2015-03-02 Carl Robinson.jpg, 2015]]

• Curigwen Lewis (1905–1992) an actress of stage and screen.
• Betty Morgan (born 1942), an international lawn and indoor bowler.
• Percy Jones (born 1947), a bass guitarist, a member of the jazz fusion ensemble Brand X
• Mark Layton (born 1957), a darts player with the World Darts Federation, lives in the town.
• Kirsty Wade (born 1962), former middle-distance runner, three-time Commonwealth Games gold medallist
• Carl Robinson (born 1976), a retired footballer with 406 club caps and 42 for Wales
• Dan Lydiate (born 1987), a Wales rugby union player with 84 caps for Wales

Llandrindod Wells is twinned with:{{Cite web|url=https://llandrindodtwinning.wordpress.com/|title=Llandrindod Wells Twinning Association|website=Llandrindod Wells Twinning Association}}

• Bad Rappenau in Germany
• Contrexéville in France

Llandrindod Wells Twinning Association{{Cite web|url=https://llandrindodtwinning.wordpress.com/news-and-events/|title=News and events|date=22 February 2008}} host annual trips to and from the Twinned towns.

{{Reflist|colwidth=35em}}

• Jane Griffiths, Walking Around Llandrindod Wells: Historic Spa Town, Kittiwake Press, 2007, {{ISBN|1-902302-51-6}}
• Olivia Harries, Llandrindod Wells in Old Postcards, C Davies, 1986, {{ISBN|0-7154-0663-9}}
• Reginald Campbell Burn Oliver, Bridging a century: [the Hotel Metropole, Llandrindod Wells, 1872–1972], a century of growth in the story of Llandrindod Wells, Radnorshire, Sayce Brothers Printers, 1972, {{ISBN|0-9502337-0-6}}
• Reginald Campbell Burn Oliver, The centenary of the Church of the Holy Trinity, Llandrindod Wells, 1871–1971, R.C.B. Oliver, 1971, {{ISBN|0-9501480-1-6}}
• Bruce Osborne, Llandrindod Wells, New Millennium Spa Heritage Series, 1999, {{ISBN|1-873614-06-3}}
• Joel Williams, Voices of Llandrindod Wells, Red Dragon, 2000, {{ISBN|1-903610-00-1}}
• Chris Wilson, Around Llandrindod Wells, The Chalford Publishing Company, 1995, {{ISBN|0-7524-0191-2}}

{{Commons category|Llandrindod Wells}}

• [http://www.llandrindod.co.uk/ Llandrindod Website ]
• [http://llandrindodtwinning.wordpress.com/ Llandrindod Wells Twinning] Website of Llandrindod Wells and Area Twinning Association
• [https://www.llandrindodwellstowncouncil.co.uk Llandrindod Wells Town Council] Llandrindod Wells Town Council.

{{Powys}}

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Category:Spa towns in Wales

Category:Towns in Powys

Category:County towns in Wales

Category:Registered historic parks and gardens in Powys