Lledrod
{{Short description|Village and community in Ceredigion, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Wales
| official_name = Lledrod
| coordinates = {{coord|52.314713|-3.989050|display=inline,title}}
| unitary_wales = Ceredigion
| lieutenancy_wales = Dyfed
| constituency_westminster = Ceredigion Preseli
| constituency_welsh_assembly = Ceredigion
| post_town = Aberystwyth
| postcode_district = SY23
| postcode_area = SY
| dial_code =
| map_type =
| os_grid_reference = SN645703
| cardiff_distance_mi =
| cardiff_distance =
| population = 735
| static_image_caption =
| module= {{Collapsible list
| framestyle=border:none;text-align:center; padding:0; |title=Community map
|1=240px
Map of the community
}}
}}
Lledrod is a village and community in Ceredigion, Wales. The village is situated on the A485 road from Llanilar to Tregaron, where it crosses the valley of the River Wyre ({{langx|cy|Afon Wyre}}). The parish is divided into Lledrod Isaf (Lower Lledrod) and Lledrod Uchaf (Upper Lledrod); Lledrod village is located in the former, Swyddffynnon village is situated in the latter.http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/CGN/Lledrod/ParishMap.html Lledrod parish map The name 'Lledrod' is a contraction of Llanfihangel-Lledrod, which derives from Llanfihangel Llether-troed,{{Cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/734240|title=LLANFIHANGEL-LLEDROD, or LLANFIHANGELLLETHYR-TROED | As described in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72)|website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk}} meaning 'the church of St Michael at the foot of the slope'. The community includes the small settlements of Tyncelyn and Blaenpennal.
Geology
The solid geology of the area comprises Silurian mudstone of the Borth Mudstone Formation, which are partially overlain by superficial deposits of glacial till (Devensian diamicton).{{Cite web|url=http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.html|title=Geology of Britain viewer | British Geological Survey (BGS)|website=mapapps.bgs.ac.uk|access-date=29 October 2013|archive-date=2 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202013758/http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.html|url-status=dead}}
History
=Lledrod village=
The 'llan' element of Llanfihangel-Lledrod suggests that the parish church was established in the early medieval period. The nature of the settlement prior to the 18th century remains obscure, but by 1610 it was significant enough to be included on John Speed's map of Cardiganshire.http://www.llanrhystud.co.uk/1610-john-speed-map-of-llanrhystud/ John Speed's 1610 map of Cardiganshire
Religion
The Anglican parish church is dedicated to St Michael. The 'llan' element of the village's original name suggests that the church was founded in the early medieval period. The present church was built in 1883.{{Coflein|num=417696|desc=St Michael's Church, Lledrod}} There are a number of non-conformist chapels in lledrod parish, one of which, Rhydlwyd Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, is located on the northern edge of the village. This denomination started meeting in 1745; the first chapel was built c 1755, and rebuilt in 1783, 1809 and 1837. The present chapel was built in 1833 and rebuilt in 1899. The chapel remained open in 2006.http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/CGN/Lledrod/Chapels.html Swyddffynnon Welsh CM chapel
Education
A free grammar school was founded in the village in 1745 by the Rev. Thomas Oliver.{{Cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/wales/pp129-147|title=Llanvihangel - Llanvillo | British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}} Ysgol Gynradd Lledrod (Lledrod Primary School) was built in 1877,http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/CGN/Lledrod/Kellys1895.html Kelly's Directory South Wales 1895 but is now closed. The nearest alternative school is Ysgol Gynradd Llanilar, or Rhos y Wlad in Bronant.
Governance
An electoral ward with the same name exists. This stretches beyond the confines of Lledrod Community with a total population at the 2011 Census of 2,209.{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/lledrod-w05000387#sthash.J0trbDqA.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|access-date=13 May 2015}}
Demography
In 2021, the community had an estimated population of 694, 98.7% of whom are White, 0.9% are Asian, and 0.4% have a mixed ethnic background. The religious makeup of the district is recorded as: 57.2% Christian, 40.7% No Religion, 1.2% Buddhist and 0.9% other religions.https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/wales/admin/ceredigion/W04000392__lledrod/s {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}
Notable residents
- Evan Evans (1731–1789), poet, born and died in Cynhawdref, Lledrod, and was buried in the churchyard of St Michael's church."Evans, Evan (1731–1789)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900
- Evan Davies (1805–1864), a Welsh Protestant Christian missionary among the Chinese in Malaysia in Penang
- John Cambrian Rowland (1819–1890), a Welsh painter, mainly of Welsh costume prints
- Richard Edwards (1822–1908), a Welsh American educator, emigrated to Ohio aged 11, where he taught astronomy, physics, map-drawing and geography.
- Lt. Colonel John Rea (1868–1944), footballer who played for West Bromwich Albion, with nine caps for Wales
- B. T. Hopkins (1897–1981), a Welsh poet and a noteworthy judge of the National Eisteddfod