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Lobivia pentlandii

{{Short description|Species of cactus}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = IMG Kakteen 7900.jpg

|status = LC

|status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite journal | last=Assessment) | first=Jose Roque (Global Cactus | title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | date=2010-09-22 | url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/152563/121478764 | access-date=2023-09-18 | page=}}

| genus = Lobivia

| species = pentlandii

| authority =(Hook.) Britton & Rose

|synonyms ={{collapsible list|

  • Cereus pentlandii {{au| (Hook.) J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Echinocactus pentlandii {{au| Hook. 1844}}
  • Echinocereus pentlandii {{au| (Hook.) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl 1894}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii {{au| (Hook.) Salm-Dyck ex A.Dietr. 1846}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. alboviolaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. aurantiacominiatus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. aurantiacus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. calendulaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. carmineus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. carneoviolaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. carneoviolaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. carneus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. carneus-marginatus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. coccineus-novus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. crocatus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. crocinomiltus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. dolichacanthus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. elegans {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. elegans-vittatus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. flammeoviolaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. flammeus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. floribundus-sanguineus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. janthinus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. laevior {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. lateritius {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. lilacinus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. lilacinus-superbus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. longispinus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. luteoflammeus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. luteoviolaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. marginatus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. maximilianus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. miniatocarmineus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. miniatoroseus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. miniatus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. pulchellus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. puniceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. pyracanthus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. rhodanthus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. rhodianthinus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. rosaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. roseocarneus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. roseovenosus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. roseovinosus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. roseus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. salmineoviolaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. salmoneus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. salmoneus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. sanguineus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. sanguineus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. scheeri {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. subflavus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. tardivus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. vinosus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceomutabilis {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceoroseus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. violaceus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Cereus pentlandii var. vitellinus {{au| J.F.Cels 1862}}
  • Echinopsis hardeniana {{au| Boed. 1935}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. achatina {{au| Fernald 1904}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. albiflora {{au| Weidlich 1920}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. cavendishii {{au| Rümpler 1885}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. gracilispina {{au| Lem. 1859}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii subsp. hardeniana {{au| (Boed. 1996}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. integra {{au| Rud.Mey. 1897}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. laevior {{au| Monv. 1853}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii subsp. larae {{au| (Cárdenas) G.Navarro 1996}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. longispina {{au| Rümpler 1886}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. maximiliana {{au| Heyder 1897}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. neuberti {{au| Rümpler 1885}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. ochroleuca {{au| Rud.Mey. 1897}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. tuberculata {{au| (Niedt) Schelle 1907}}
  • Echinopsis pentlandii var. vitellina {{au| Hildm. 1897}}
  • Echinopsis scheeri {{au| Salm-Dyck 1850}}
  • Echinopsis tuberculata {{au| Niedt 1857}}
  • Lobivia aculeata {{au| Buining 1941}}
  • Lobivia argentea {{au| Backeb. 1936}}
  • Lobivia aurantiaca {{au| Backeb. 1959}}
  • Lobivia backebergii var. larae {{au| (Cárdenas) Rausch 1985-1986 publ. 1987}}
  • Lobivia boliviensis {{au| Britton & Rose 1922}}
  • Lobivia boliviensis var. croceantha {{au| Y.Itô 1957}}
  • Lobivia boliviensis var. rubriflora {{au| Y.Itô 1957}}
  • Lobivia boliviensis var. violaciflora {{au| Y.Itô 1957}}
  • Lobivia brunneorosea {{au| Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957}}
  • Lobivia hardeniana {{au| Boed. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth 1936}}
  • Lobivia higginsiana {{au| Backeb. 1933}}
  • Lobivia higginsiana var. carnea {{au| Y.Itô 1957}}
  • Lobivia johnsoniana {{au| Backeb. 1959}}
  • Lobivia larae {{au| Cárdenas 1964}}
  • Lobivia lauramarca {{au| Rauh & Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957}}
  • Lobivia leucorhodon {{au| Backeb. 1935}}
  • Lobivia leucoviolacea {{au| Backeb. 1936}}
  • Lobivia maximiliana var. lauramarca {{au| (Rauh & Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia multicostata {{au| Backeb. 1963}}
  • Lobivia omasuyana {{au| Cárdenas 1965}}
  • Lobivia pampana var. borealis {{au| Rausch 1985-1986 publ. 1987}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. aculeata {{au| (Buining) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. argentea {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. aurantiaca {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. boliviensis {{au| (Britton & Rose) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. brunneorosea {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1990}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. hardeniana {{au| (Boed. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii var. hardeniana {{au| (Boed. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth) Rausch 1975}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. higginsiana {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. johnsoniana {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii var. larae {{au| (Cárdenas) Rausch 1975}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. leucorhodon {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. leucoviolacea {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii var. longispina {{au| Rümpler 1936}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. omasuyana {{au| (Cárdenas) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. raphidacantha {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. schneideriana {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1990}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. titicacensis {{au| (Cárdenas) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. varians {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia pentlandii f. wegheiana {{au| (Backeb.) J.Ullmann 1992}}
  • Lobivia raphidacantha {{au| Backeb. in C.Backeberg & F.M.Knuth, 1936}}
  • Lobivia rossii var. hardeniana {{au| (Boed.) Backeb. 1951}}
  • Lobivia scheeri {{au|(Salm-Dyck) Rausch 1992}}
  • Lobivia scheeri var. borealis {{au|(Rausch) Rausch 1992}}
  • Lobivia schneideriana {{au|Backeb. 1937}}
  • Lobivia schneideriana var. carnea {{au|Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957}}
  • Lobivia schneideriana var. cuprea {{au|Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957}}
  • Lobivia titicacensis {{au|Cárdenas 1959}}
  • Lobivia varians {{au|Backeb. 1936}}
  • Lobivia varians var. croceantha {{au|Backeb. in C.Backeberg & F.M.Knuth 1936}}
  • Lobivia varians var. rubroalba {{au|Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957}}
  • Lobivia wegheiana {{au|Backeb. 1933}}

}}

}}

Lobivia pentlandii, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.{{cite web | title=Echinopsis pentlandii | website=Tropicos | url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/5105666| access-date=2019-08-22}}

Description

Lobivia pentlandii usually grows in groups with spherical to ovoid, bright green and often glaucous shoots that reach a diameter of up to around 12 centimeters. The shoot apex is often sunken. There are twelve to 15 high ribs that are deeply notched and divided into long, hatchet-shaped, sharp-edged cusps. The areoles on it are about 2 centimeters apart. Variable thorns emerge from them. The single central spine, which can also be missing, is 3 to 9 centimeters long. The backward curved 5 to 15 marginal spines are yellowish brown and are up to 3 centimeters long.

The short, funnel-shaped flowers open during the day and are variable in flower color. It ranges from slightly purple-pink to red, orange or yellow. The flower throat is often lighter. The flowers are 4 to 6 centimeters long. Its very strong flower tube reaches a diameter of up to 1 centimeter. The spherical, juicy, sticky fruits have a diameter of 1 to 1.2 centimeters.{{cite book | last=Anderson | first=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | last3=Anderson | first3=Edward F. | title=Das große Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | page= 239–240}}

File:Echinopsis pentlandii (8416378897).jpg

File:Echinopsis pentlandii1c.MW.jpg

File:Echinopsis pentlandii1PCJO.jpg

Distribution

Lobivia pentlandii is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Cusco and Puno and the Bolivian departments of La Paz, Oruro, Cochabamba and Potosí in the high altitudes of the Andes.

Taxonomy

The first description as Echinocactus pentlandii by William Jackson Hooker was published in 1844.{{cite web | last=Curtis | first=William | last2=Hooker | first2=Joseph Dalton | last3=Hooker | first3=William Jackson | last4=Prain | first4=D. | last5=Stapf | first5=O. | last6=Trust. | first6=Bentham-Moxon | last7=Trust. | first7=Bentham-Moxon | last8=Gardens | first8=Royal Botanic | last9=Trust | first9=Stanley Smith Horticultural | last10=Trust. | first10=Stanley Smith Horticultural | title=Curtis's botanical magazine | publisher=Academic Press [etc.] | volume=v.70=ser.2:v.17 (1844) [no.4048-4131] | date=1844 | issn=0011-4073 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/434260 | access-date=2023-09-18}} The specific epithet pentlandii honors the Irish geographer and naturalist Joseph Barclay Pentland. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Lobivia in 1922.{{cite book | last=Britton | first=Nathaniel Lord | last2=Eaton | first2=Mary E. | last3=Rose | first3=J. N. | last4=Wood | first4=Helen Adelaide | title=The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington | publication-place=Washington | year=1919 | doi=10.5962/bhl.title.46288 | page=}} Further nomenclature synonyms are Echinopsis pentlandii (Hook.) Salm-Dyck ex A.Dietr. (1846), Cereus pentlandii (Hook.) J.F.Cels (1862) and Echinocereus pentlandii (Hook.) K.Schum. (1894). In addition, numerous other synonyms are known because the species is very variable.

File:Stamp of Bolivia - 1971 - Colnect 288915 - Lobivia pentlandii.jpeg

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Lobivia pentlandii|Lobivia pentlandii}}
  • {{Wikispecies-inline|Lobivia pentlandii|Lobivia pentlandii}}

{{Taxonbar}}

pentlandii

Category:Flora of Bolivia