Locale ('Ndrangheta)
A locale, translated as "local" or "place", is the main local organizational unit of the 'Ndrangheta with jurisdiction over criminal activities in an entire town or an area in a large urban center.Paoli, Mafia Brotherhoods, [https://archive.org/details/mafiabrotherhood0000paol/page/29/mode/1up pp. 29-30]Nicaso & Danesi, Made Men, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5fEQAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23 p. 23]
A locale is usually made up by one 'ndrina, in the case of a small town, or several 'ndrine, if more than one 'ndrina operates in the same town. In the case of larger cities a local may rule over a certain area or neighbourhood of the city. In some contexts a 'ndrina is more powerful than the locale on which they formally depend.
Each locale has a boss with authority over members' life and death, a capo locale, usually the capobastone of a 'ndrina. It has at least 49 members. Besides the capo locale, there is the contabile (accountant) who handles the finances - commonly called la bacinella or la valigetta (briefcase). A crimine oversees the illegal activity. All three form a triumvirate called the Copiata.{{in lang|it}} [http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2010/07/14/news/la_cupola_della_ndrangheta-5572170/ Il Crimine, i mastri, le 'ndrine; ecco la Cupola modello Cosa nostra], La Repubblica, July 14, 2010 A locale is often subdivided into two divisions: the società minore (the "minor" or lower society) and the società maggiore ("major" or higher society). The minor is submissive to the major.Paoli, Mafia Brotherhoods, [https://archive.org/details/mafiabrotherhood0000paol/page/47/mode/1up pp. 47-48]
The locale of San Luca has a historical preeminence. Every new group or locale must obtain its authorization to operate. Every group belonging to the 'Ndrangheta "still has to deposit a small percentage of illicit proceeds to the principale of San Luca in recognition of the latter's primordial supremacy."
References
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- {{in lang|it}} Gratteri, Nicola & Antonio Nicaso (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=TTUWeZBiBrUC Fratelli di sangue], Cosenza: Pellegrini Editore, {{ISBN|88-8101-373-8}}
- Nicaso, Antonio & Marcel Danesi (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=5fEQAAAAQBAJ Made Men: Mafia Culture and the Power of Symbols, Rituals, and Myth], Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, {{ISBN|978-1-4422-2227-4}}
- Paoli, Letizia (2003). [https://archive.org/details/mafiabrotherhood0000paol/ Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style], New York: Oxford University Press {{ISBN|0-19-515724-9}} ([http://www.organized-crime.de/revpao01mafiandrangheta.htm Review] by Klaus Von Lampe) ([https://web.archive.org/web/20071026131902/https://www.ccja-acjp.ca/en/cjcr/cjcr68.html Review] by Alexandra V. Orlova)
- Varese, Federico. [http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/Economics/History/paper59/59varese.pdf How Mafias Migrate: The Case of the 'Ndrangheta in Northern Italy], Discussion Papers in Economic and Social History, Number 59, University of Oxford, July 2005
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Category:History of the 'Ndrangheta