Loch McNess
{{Short description|Lake in Perth, Western Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Loch McNess
| native_name ={{native name|nys|Wagardu Lark}}
| other_name = Yanchep Lake
| image = Yanchep_sunset.jpg
|pushpin_map=Western Australia
| image_size = 280
| caption = Sunset over Loch McNess
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia
| coords = {{coord|31|32|S|115|40|E|type:waterbody_region:AU-WA|display=inline,title}}
| type = Freshwater
| inflow =
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| catchment =
| basin_countries = Australia
| designation = Yanchep National Park
| length =
| width =
| area =
| depth =
| max-depth = {{cvt|3.4|m}}
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| elevation =
| islands = Several
| cities =
| reference = [http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2003WR002899.shtml Predicting wetland water storage]{{full citation needed |date=April 2025}}
| embedded={{Infobox mapframe
|stroke-colour=#C60C30
|stroke-width=3
|marker=water
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}}
Loch McNess ({{langx|nys|Wagardu Lark}}),{{Cite web |url=http://www.perthsites.com/web/design.cgi?website=1053-yanchep-national-park |title=Yanchep National Park. Yanchep, Western Australia. Akerz Does Australia |access-date=4 December 2007 |archive-date=2 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070902095448/http://www.perthsites.com/web/design.cgi?website=1053-yanchep-national-park |url-status=dead }} also known as Yanchep Lake, is a freshwater lake located near Yanchep in the northern part of the coastal plain of Perth, Western Australia. Loch McNess is part of the Wanneroo wetlands, a chain of lakes, and is part of the Yanchep National Park. Water from the lake was used to refill the underground pools and streams in some of the nearby caves, however the project was ultimately unsuccessful and subsequently discontinued.{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s1079043.htm|title=Caves|website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=April 2004}}{{Cite web |last=Kruijff |first=Peter de |date=2022-06-16 |title=Once used to moor rowboats, the jetties on this Yanchep lake now sit 10 metres from the shore |url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/perth-s-ancient-shrimp-link-to-gondwana-presumed-lost-20220616-p5aual.html |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}
Description
The lake is named after Charles McNess, a wealthy Western Australian philanthropist.
Galaxiidae (fish) and Gilgies (freshwater crayfish) are endemic to the region.
{{citation | last = Allen | first = Gerald | title = A Field Guide to Inland Fishes of Western Australia | publisher = Western Australian Museum | location = Perth
| date = 1981 | isbn = 9780724484096}} Introduced species include mosquitofish (Gambusia).
CSIRO study nutrients and plankton in the lake.{{Cite journal|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MF9810541.htm|doi = 10.1071/mf9810541|title = Nutrients and phytoplankton in three shallow, freshwater lakes of different tropic status in Western Australia|year = 1981|last1 = Gordon|first1 = DM|last2 = Finlayson|first2 = CM|last3 = McComb|first3 = AJ|journal = Marine and Freshwater Research|volume = 32|issue = 4|page = 541}}
The lake is also known as {{lang |nys |Wagardu Lark}} by the Nyoongar people and along with the caves is of significant cultural importance.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2001/mar/04/perth.australia.observerescapesection/print|title=Secrets of a sunshine city|website=TheGuardian.com|date=4 March 2001}}
Since European colonisation of the area and specifically with the building of Gloucester Lodge on its shores in 1933{{Cite web |url=http://register.heritage.wa.gov.au/PDF_Files/04151%20Yanchep%20(P-AD).PDF |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 December 2007 |archive-date=1 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901081819/http://register.heritage.wa.gov.au/PDF_Files/04151%20Yanchep%20(P-AD).PDF |url-status=dead }} it has traditionally been used for boating outings. There is no longer sufficient water in the lake for boating.
See also
References
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{{Subject bar |auto=y |portal1=Western Australia }}
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