Logan murder

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = Logan Murder-Rape

| location = Bonnie Heights Road
Flower Hill, New York, United States

| date = {{start date and age|df=yes|1946|07|24}}

| image = Bonnie Heights Road, Flower Hill, Long Island, New York November 14, 2021.jpg

| caption = Bonnie Heights Road in 2021

| time =

| timezone = US Eastern time (UTC−05:00)

| type = Shooting with handgun; rape

| weapon =

| fatalities = 1

| injuries = 1

| victims = Marjorie Church Logan
Marjorie Jeanne Logan

| victim =

| perp = Ward Beecher Caraway

| motive =

}}

On July 24, 1946, Marjorie Church Logan, the wife of prominent banker and local politician William John Logan, was fatally shot at the family's estate on Bonnie Heights Road in Flower Hill, New York during a home invasion, prior to their daughter, Marjory Jeanne Logan, being shot twice and raped.

The murder-rape, along with the associated trial, received significant attention and coverage from the media – including from Newsday and The New York Times.

Description

= Background =

During the morning hours on July 24, 1946, the Logan estate, located on Bonnie Heights Road in the Incorporated Village of Flower Hill, was broken into by 23-year-old Ward Beecher Caraway, who worked as a butler and chauffeur at another Flower Hill estate, located on Greenbriar Lane.{{Cite news |date=July 25, 1946 |title=Logan Murder and Rape Throw Flower Hill in Turmoil |pages=28–29 |work=Newsday |id={{ProQuest|}}}}{{Cite news |date=October 7, 1946 |title=Logan Murder Trial Opens Today: Logan Murder Trial Opens Today |pages=1, 3, 46 |work=Newsday|id={{ProQuest|}}}}{{Cite news |last=Wyse |first=Dick |date=December 11, 1946 |title=Dope Blurred Mind, Caraway Swears: Caraway Testifies Drug Blurred Memory of Logan Murder Scene |pages=1–2, 20 |work=Newsday}} Soon after entering the home, Caraway confronted Marjorie Church Logan in the living room and demanded that she give him money, then fatally shot her.{{Cite news |date=1946-07-25 |title=Robber Kills Wife of Banker in Home; Mrs. William John Logan Shot and Daughter Wounded by Man Who Makes Escape Robber Kills Wife of Banker in Home Daughter on Second Floor Started for Doctor's Office Maid Finds Dying Woman |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/07/25/archives/robber-kills-wife-of-banker-in-home-mrs-william-john-logan-shot-and.html |access-date=2021-09-06 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |date=1946-08-09 |title=Psychiatrists to Report; 2 Examine Accused Man in Logan Murder at Mineola |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/08/09/archives/psychiatrists-to-report-2-examine-accused-man-in-logan-murder-at.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}} Caraway then exited the living room and went upstairs, where he shot twice and raped Marjory Jeanne Logan in her bedroom, severely injuring her.

Marjory Jeanne Logan, although severely wounded from the assault and rape, escaped the house through the back door, where painter Theodore Click, who was doing work at a neighboring home, heard her crying for help.{{Cite news |last=White |first=Ben |date=August 2, 1946 |title=G-Man Probes Logan Murder for Newsday: G-Man Probes Logan Murder for Newsday |pages=1–2, 8 |work=Newsday |id={{ProQuest|}}}} Click quickly transported her to receive medical assistance. Despite the extent of her injuries, Marjory Jeanne Logan made a full recovery.{{cite news |date=December 7, 1946 |title=Miss Logan Heard in Carraway Trial |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C03E3DC163FEE3ABC4F53DFB467838D659EDE}}

= Investigation and manhunt =

Caraway fled the crime scene before the Nassau County Police Department and detectives were able to arrive at the scene.{{Cite news |last1=White |first1=Ben |last2=Sheward |first2=Virginia |date=July 25, 1954 |title=Killer-Rapist Still at Large: All Cops Hunt Killer-Rapist |pages=1, 3, 54 |work=Newsday |id={{ProQuest|}}}} An intense manhunt quickly ensued, during which roughly 200 potential suspects were interviewed and found to have had no involvement.{{Cite news |date=July 29, 1946 |title=Free Latest Logan Murder Suspect |pages=1 |work=Newsday |id={{ProQuest|}}}}{{Cite news |date=1946-07-28 |title=Prisoner Queried in Logan Murder; Nassau Police, However, Doubt Man Held Here Is Slayer Despite Similarities |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/07/28/archives/prisoner-queried-in-logan-murder-nassau-police-however-doubt-man.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |last=Wyse |first=Dick |date=July 30, 1946 |title=200 Logan Murder Suspects Cleared; Cops Search Anew |pages=3, 38 |work=Newsday |id={{ProQuest|}}]}}{{Cite news |last=White |first=Ben |date=July 29, 1946 |title=Police Fly to Buffalo For Suspect in Logan Murder |pages=3, 30 |work=Newsday|id={{ProQuest|}}}}{{Cite news |date=1870-11-12 |title=The Logan Murder; The Defectives' Pursuit if the Assassin – Dunn's Arrest in St. Louis and his Return to this City. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1870/11/12/archives/the-logan-murder-the-defectives-pursuit-if-the-assassindunns-arrest.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}} Caraway, on August 2, eventually confessed to his role in the murder and rape – a week after he committed the crimes, for which he was then charged.{{Cite news |last=Times |first=Meyer Berger Special To the New York |date=1946-08-03 |title=Butler Confesses the Logan Killing; Revolver is Found; Helping to Locate Murder Weapon |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/08/03/archives/butler-confesses-the-logan-killing-revolver-is-found-helping-to.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}} During his interview with the police and detectives, Caraway also showed the authorities where he fled, and where he disassembled the gun which he used, a .32 caliber revolver.

= Trial and conviction =

During a dramatic trial in court, Caraway was handed a guilty verdict by the court.{{Cite news |date=1946-11-21 |title=Caraway Trial Today; Selection of Second Jury in Logan Murder Case to Start |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/11/21/archives/caraway-trial-today-selection-of-second-jury-in-logan-murder-case.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |date=1946-12-14 |title=Caraway is Guilty; Will Die in Chair; Mineola Jury Rejects His Plea He Murdered Mrs. Logan While Drugged |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/12/14/archives/caraway-is-guilty-will-die-in-chair-mineola-jury-rejects-his-plea.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}}{{cite news |date=October 8, 1946 |title=Logan Case Trial Opens in Minneola |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990CE1D6113AEE3BBC4053DFB667838D659EDE}}{{Cite news |date=1946-08-14 |title=Caraway Indicted in Logan Murder; Prosecutor Urges the 'Speedy Assignment' of Counsel – He Hopes to Start Trial Sept. 9 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/08/14/archives/caraway-indicted-in-logan-murder-prosecutor-urges-the-speedy.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}} He also admitted to being high on drugs at the time of the crimes.{{cite news |date=December 5, 1946 |title=Carraway Testifies He Had To Confess |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=980DE3D71039E23ABC4D53DFB467838D659EDE}}{{cite news |date=December 12, 1946 |title=Mistrial Weighed in Carraway Case |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E03E7DC1431E333A05751C1A9649D946793D6CF}}{{Cite news |date=1946-08-04 |title=Jury to Sit Aug. 13 in Logan Murder; Absence of Panel Members Delays Action – Job Agency Summoned to Inquiry |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/08/04/archives/jury-to-sit-aug-13-in-logan-murder-absence-of-panel-members-delays.html |access-date=2022-09-02 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |date=October 12, 1946 |title=Logan Murder Testimony Starts Monday |pages=2 |work=Newsday|id={{ProQuest|}}}} He was handed the death sentence by the courts and imprisonment at Sing Sing Prison in the Town of Ossining, New York, where he was ultimately executed for his crimes on the evening of July 3, 1947 by electrocution, through the use of an electric chair.{{Cite news |last=Sheffield |first=Wesley |date=July 5, 1947 |title=Caraway Calm as He Dies in Chair: Caraway Calmly Dies in Chair, Pays Penalty for Logan Murder |pages=1–2, 8 |work=Newsday |id={{ProQuest|}}}}