Lomello#History

Laumellum was a Roman mansio (a stopping place on a road) on the way of Via Regina, the main road connecting Ticinum (now Pavia) with Turin along the way of the Galliae. The archeological excavations made by the Universities of Pavia and of London during the latest years, brought to light inscriptions, cemeteries of the Imperial period, as well as ruins of fortifications and an entrance door in the boundary wall. Laumellum was perhaps a pre-Roman center of the Ligures.

During the Lombard domination (569-774), Lomello began to know a considerable prosperity. This was the place where Queen Theodolinda, widow of Authari, married Agilulf, Duke of Turin, in 590. Queen Gundeberga, daughter of Theodolinda and wife of Arioald, after being charged with the betrayal of her husband, was imprisoned in a tower in 629 and released after three years, thanks to the first "Judgement of God" ever celebrated in Italy.

In the Carolingian period, it was the place of a comitatus and in 1024 the fortress of Lomello was elected to the residence of the Palatine Counts while, in the same years, the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore was built as a mark of wealth and power. The commune of Pavia defeated the Counts in the 1140s and captured Lomello, owning it until 1360, when Lomello came under the domination of the Visconti, who were followed, from 1450 to 1535, by the Sforza. Francesco Sforza assigned the County of Lomello to the Crivelli family, who held it continuously until 1760.

• Remains of the medieval walls
• First Romanesque Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (known from the 11th century).
• Baptistery of San Giovanni ad fontes (5th-7th century), one of the few examples of Lombard architecture in northern Italy.
• Romanesque church of San Michele (12th century), in Romanesque style with the exception of the Baroque façade.
• The Castle (15th century). Situated on a hillock in the middle of the village, its origin dates back to the 11th century, when the Palatine Counts extended their domain over the whole region. Almost entirely re-built by Antonio Crivelli from 1450 on, it was completed by his successors and particularly by Alessandro who, after the death of his wife, took up the ecclesiastical career, becoming a Cardinal in 1565. He was the commissioner of the frescoes in the internal halls, which represent the Winds and the Zodiac in the vault, the monthly labours in the lunette. In the second hall are the Paradise of Dante and some episodes from S. Catherine's life. The entrance tower with the hints of the draw-bridge and of the ditch date to the Sforza period. The castle is home to the town hall. On its first floor in the halls of the Civic Library are the remains of a mosaic once belonging to a Roman villa, representing geometrical decorations, magical symbols and the head of a Gorgon.

Colors=

id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)

id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)

id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)

id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:455 height:303

PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30

DateFormat = x.y

Period = from:0 till:4000

TimeAxis = orientation:vertical

AlignBars = justify

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0

BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=

bar:1861 text:1861

bar:1871 text:1871

bar:1881 text:1881

bar:1901 text:1901

bar:1911 text:1911

bar:1921 text:1921

bar:1931 text:1931

bar:1936 text:1936

bar:1951 text:1951

bar:1961 text:1961

bar:1971 text:1971

bar:1981 text:1981

bar:1991 text:1991

bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=

color:barra width:20 align:left

bar:1861 from: 0 till:2635

bar:1871 from: 0 till:2947

bar:1881 from: 0 till:3299

bar:1901 from: 0 till:3317

bar:1911 from: 0 till:3268

bar:1921 from: 0 till:3113

bar:1931 from: 0 till:2881

bar:1936 from: 0 till:3006

bar:1951 from: 0 till:3110

bar:1961 from: 0 till:2864

bar:1971 from: 0 till:2677

bar:1981 from: 0 till:2556

bar:1991 from: 0 till:2392

bar:2001 from: 0 till:2378

PlotData=

bar:1861 at:2635 fontsize:XS text: 2635 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1871 at:2947 fontsize:XS text: 2947 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1881 at:3299 fontsize:XS text: 3299 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1901 at:3317 fontsize:XS text: 3317 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1911 at:3268 fontsize:XS text: 3268 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1921 at:3113 fontsize:XS text: 3113 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1931 at:2881 fontsize:XS text: 2881 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1936 at:3006 fontsize:XS text: 3006 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1951 at:3110 fontsize:XS text: 3110 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1961 at:2864 fontsize:XS text: 2864 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1971 at:2677 fontsize:XS text: 2677 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1981 at:2556 fontsize:XS text: 2556 shift:(-8,5)

bar:1991 at:2392 fontsize:XS text: 2392 shift:(-8,5)

bar:2001 at:2378 fontsize:XS text: 2378 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=

fontsize:S pos:(20,20)

text:Data from ISTAT

{{Reflist}}

{{clear}}

{{Province of Pavia}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities and towns in Lombardy

{{Pavia-geo-stub}}