Lon Knight

{{Short description|American baseball player and manager (1853–1932)}}

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name=Lon Knight

|image=Lon Knight.jpg

|position=Right fielder/Pitcher/Manager

|bats=Right

|throws=Right

|birth_date={{Birth date|1853|6|16}}

|birth_place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

|death_date={{death date and age|1932|4|23|1853|6|16}}

|death_place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

|debutleague = MLB

|debutdate=September 4

|debutyear={{Baseball year|1875}}

|debutteam=Philadelphia Athletics

|finalleague = MLB

|finaldate=October 10

|finalyear={{Baseball year|1885}}

|finalteam=Providence Grays

|statleague = MLB

|stat1label=Games played

|stat1value=545

|stat2label=Hits

|stat2value=555

|stat3label=Batting average

|stat3value=.243

|teams=

As Player

Philadelphia Athletics (NA/NL) ({{Baseball year|1875}}–{{Baseball year|1876}})
Worcester Ruby Legs ({{Baseball year|1880}})
Detroit Wolverines ({{Baseball year|1881}}–{{Baseball year|1882}})
Philadelphia Athletics (AA) ({{Baseball year|1883}}–{{Baseball year|1885}})
Providence Grays ({{Baseball year|1885}})

As Manager

Philadelphia Athletics ({{Baseball year|1883}}–{{Baseball year|1884}})

}}

Alonzo P. "Lon" Knight, born Alonzo P. Letti (June 16, 1853 – April 23, 1932) was an American right fielder, right-handed pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball. He threw the first pitch in the first game played in the new National League on April 22, 1876.

Early life and education

He was born in Philadelphia and attended Girard College at age 9 after his father died of typhoid fever. At Girard College, he changed his last name from Letti to Knight possibly to avoid ethnic hostility toward Italians. After graduation, he worked for a brief time as an accountant.{{cite book |last1=Nemec |first1=David |title=Major League Baseball Profiles, 1871-1900, volume 2: the hall of famers and memorable personalities who shaped the game |date=2011 |publisher=University of Nebraska |isbn=978-0-8032-3532-8 |page=341 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BUqDwAAQBAJ |access-date=13 September 2022}}[http://bioproj.sabr.org/bioproj.cfm?a=v&v=l&pid=7644&bid=715 Society for American Baseball Research biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202211957/http://bioproj.sabr.org/bioproj.cfm?a=v&v=l&bid=715&pid=7644 |date=2007-02-02 }}

Career

He began playing with the Philadelphia Athletics in {{Baseball year|1875}} when the team was in the National Association, then stayed with them when they joined the National League in 1876. When the team folded after the 1876 season, he did not play in the major leagues again until 1880, when he joined the Worcester Ruby Legs of the NL for one season, and the Detroit Wolverines for two. In {{Baseball year|1883}}, he was named the manager of the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association, and the team won the league pennant with Knight also playing right field. In 1884 the team fell back to seventh place in a 13-team league. He finished his career in 1885 when he split the season between the Athletics and the Providence Grays.{{cite web |title=Lon Knight |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/knighlo01.shtml |website=www.baseball-reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |access-date=13 September 2022}}

On May 21, 1880, he was playing right field at Riverside Park in Albany, New York when Lip Pike hit a ball over the fence and into the river. Few parks at the time had ground rules concerning balls hit over the fence. It was not an automatic home run, so Knight pursued the ball in a boat, eventually giving up.[http://www.baseballlibrary.com/chronology/byyear.php?year=1880 Baseball Library] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319073312/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/chronology/byyear.php?year=1880 |date=2009-03-19 }}

On July 30, 1883, Knight "hit for the cycle" against Pittsburgh and is credited with the first ever natural-cycle in baseball.{{cite book |last1=Cox |first1=Joe |title=The Immaculate Inning - Unassisted Triple Plays, 40/40 Seasons, and the Stories Behind Baseball's Rarest Feats |date=2018 |publisher=Globe Pequot |location=Guilford, Connecticut |isbn=978-1-4930-3212-9 |pages=31–32 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ml48DwAAQBAJ |access-date=14 September 2022}}

After Knight's playing career ended, he was an umpire for several seasons; his most active year was 1890, when he officiated 123 games in the Players' League. He umpired a total of 212 major league games.{{cite web |title=Lon Knight |url=https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/K/Pknigl101.htm |website=www.retrosheet.org |publisher=Retrosheet |access-date=13 September 2022}}

Knight died of poisoning at age 78 in Philadelphia when the gas line to the heater in his house leaked. He is interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in an unmarked grave in Section H, Lot 63–64.{{cite web |title=Lon Knight Stats |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=knighlo01 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com |publisher=Baseball Almanac, Inc. |access-date=13 September 2022}}