Lonchodinae
{{Short description|Subfamily of stick insects}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Phasmatidae - Eurycantha horrida-001.JPG
| image_caption = Eurycantha horrida
| taxon = Lonchodinae
| authority = Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
| synonyms =
}}
The Lonchodinae are a subfamily of stick insects in the family Lonchodidae found in: Australasia, Asia, Africa, Southern America and the Pacific.
The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to make up a separate family and were transferred to the re-established family Lonchodidae in 2018.
Tribes and genera
The Phasmida Species File[http://phasmida.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1200524 Phasmida Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)] lists two established tribes:
= Eurycanthini =
Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Asprenas Stål, 1875
- Brachyrtacus Sharp, 1898
- Canachus Stål, 1875
- Carlius Uvarov, 1939
- Erinaceophasma Zompro, 2001
- Eupromachus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
- Eurycantha Boisduval, 1835
- Labidiophasma Carl, 1915
- Microcanachus Donskoff, 1988
- Neopromachus Giglio-Tos, 1912
- Oreophasma Günther, 1929
- Paracanachus Carl, 1915
- Symetriophasma Hennemann & Conle, 1996
- Thaumatobactron Günther, 1929
- Trapezaspis Redtenbacher, 1908
= Lonchodini =
Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (synonym Menexenini)
File:2013-03-09 Indische Stabschrecke carausius morosus anagoria.JPG]]
- Acanthomenexenus Brock & Hennemann, 2009
- Austrocarausius Brock, 2000
- Baculofractum Zompro, 1995
- Breviphetes Zompro, 1998
- Carausius Stål, 1875
- Chondrostethus Kirby, 1896
- Cladomimus Carl, 1915
- Denhama Werner, 1912
- Echinothorax Günther, 1932
- Gibbopromachus Hennemann, 2021
- Greenia Kirby, 1896
- Hermagoras Stål, 1875
- Hyrtacus Stål, 1875
- Leprocaulinus Uvarov, 1940
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835
- Lonchodiodes Hennemann & Conle, 2007
- Manduria Stål, 1877
- Matutumetes Hennemann & Conle, 2007
- Menexenus Stål, 1875
- Mithrenes Stål, 1877
- Mnesilochus Stål, 1877
- Mortites Günther, 1935
- Myronides Stål, 1875
- Neomyronides Hennemann, 2021
- Paramanduria Hennemann, 2021
- Paraprisomera Hennemann, 2002
- Pericentropsis Günther, 1936
- Pericentrus Redtenbacher, 1908
- Periphetes Stål, 1877
- Phenacephorus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
- Phenacocephalus Werner, 1930
- Phraortes Stål, 1875
- Prisomera Gray, 1835
- Pseudostheneboea Carl, 1913
- Spinacephorus Seow-Choen, 2020
- Spinophetes Zompro & Eusebio, 2000
- Staelonchodes Kirby, 1904
- Stalocagorus Seow-Choen, 2018
- Stheneboea Stål, 1875
= ''Incertae Sedis'' and Re-Named =
- Megalophasma Bi, 1995
- Megalophasma asperatum (Bates, 1865)
- Megalophasma granulatum Bi, 1995
- Papuacocelus papuanus Hennemann & Conle, 2006
The tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 is now considered a junior synonym in the family Diapheromeridae: subfamily Necrosciinae.
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Cite journal
| title = Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea)
| journal = Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
| date = 2018
| last1 = Robertson | first1 = James A.
| last2 = Bradler | first2 = Sven
| last3 = Whiting | first3 = Michael F.
| volume = 6
| doi = 10.3389/fevo.2018.00216
| doi-access = free
}}
}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{Wikispecies-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3258919}}