Loop Synagogue
{{Short description|Synagoge in Chicago, Illinois, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Chicago Loop Synagogue
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| image = Chicago_Loop_Synagogue_(51575324259).jpg
| image_upright = 1.4
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| religious_affiliation = Orthodox Judaism
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| organisational_status = Synagogue
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| functional_status = Active
| religious_features_label = Notable artworks
| religious_features = {{ubl|Abraham Rattner stained-glass windows;|Nehemia Azaz sculpture}}
| location = 16 South Clark Street, Loop, Chicago, Illinois 60603
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| country = United States
| map_type = United States Chicago Loop
| map_size = 250
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| map_relief = 1
| map_caption = Location in the Chicago Loop, Illinois
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| coordinates = {{Coordinates|41|52|54|N|87|37|53|W|region:US-IL_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
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| architect = Loebl, Schlossman & Bennett
| architecture_type = Synagogue
| architecture_style = Modernist
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| established = 1929 {{small|(as a congregation)}}
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| year_completed = 1958
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| site_area = {{convert|5000|sqft|m2}}
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| materials = Glass, metal (brass and bronze} and concrete
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| website = {{url|chiloopsyn.org}}
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| footnotes = {{cite book |last=Chiat |first=Marilyn Joyce |title=The Spiritual Traveler—Chicago and Illinois: A Guide to Sacred Sites and Peaceful Places |publisher=Hidden Spring |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-58768-010-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGeiB03MlRIC&pg=PA104 |via=Google Books }}{{rp|104}}{{cite web|url=https://openhousechicago.org/sites/site/chicago-loop-synagogue/ |website=Open House Chicago |date=n.d. |access-date=2018-05-26 |title=Chicago Loop Synagogue}}
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The Chicago Loop Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located at 16 South Clark Street, in the Loop precinct of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. Completed in 1958,{{citation|title=Jewish Routes: Chicago|author=Lavine, Eileen |date=January 13, 2016|work=Moment|url=https://www.momentmag.com/jewish-routes-chicago/}} the synagogue is renowned for a stained glass artwork by Abraham Rattner.{{rp|72}}
The synagogue was founded in 1929 by the United Synagogue of America to serve the needs of Jewish professionals working in Chicago’s downtown business district, providing kosher food and a place to pray during the workday. Following the COVID-19 global pandemic, there were concerns that, due to the exodus of workers from the city center, the synagogue would be unable to sustain its future operating costs.{{cite news |author=Cooper, Alanna E. |url=https://forward.com/news/467794/future-in-question-for-chicago-loop-synagogue-and-its-monumental-stained/ |title=Future in question for Chicago Loop Synagogue and its monumental stained-glass window |work=The Forward |date=April 15, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2024 }}{{cite news |author=Chiarito, Bob |url=https://blockclubchicago.org/2021/05/17/downtown-synagogue-hopes-worshippers-return-soon-to-save-building-and-its-historic-stained-glass-window/ |title=Downtown Synagogue Hopes Worshippers Return Soon To Save Building — And Its Famed Stained Glass Window |work=Block Club Chicago |date=May 17, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2024 }}{{cite news |author= |url=https://www.preservationchicago.org/threatened-shrinking-membership-threatens-chicago-loop-synagogue-faces-uncertain-future/ |title=THREATENED: Shrinking Membership Threatens Chicago Loop Synagogue Faces Uncertain Future |work=Preservation Chicago |date=May 31, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2024 }}{{cite news |author=Smithson, Aaron |url=https://www.archpaper.com/2021/06/with-commuter-congregation-waning-the-chicago-loop-synagogue-faces-an-uncertain-future/ |title=With commuter congregation waning, the Chicago Loop Synagogue faces an uncertain future |work=The Architect's Newspaper |date=June 8, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2024 }}
Architecture and design
The building was designed by architects Loebl, Schlossman & Bennett, who also designed the Richard J. Daley Center.{{cite book |title=The Jews of Chicago: From Shtetl to Suburb |first=Irving |last=Cutler |publisher=University of Illinois Press |year=1996 |isbn=0252021851 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85k85NhemBgC&pg=PA175 |via=Google Books |page=175 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.architecture.org/architecture-chicago/buildings-of-chicago/building/richard-j-daley-center/ |title=Daley Center |work=Chicago Architecture Foundation |date= |access-date= }} Completed in 1958, the synagogue building replaced a synagogue on the same block that had been lost to fire.
A sculpture Hands of Peace by Nehemia Azaz is situated over the entrance doors.{{rp|105}} The work depicts "priestly hands raised in benediction" (the Priestly Blessing).{{citation |publisher=WTTW |work=Chicago Loop: A New Walking Tour |title=Hands of Peace by Henri Azaz |url=https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/art/hands-peace-henri-azaz |date= |access-date= }}
=''Let There Be Light''=
Abraham Rattner's {{convert|30|x|40|ft|abbr=on}} Let There Be Light {{efn|Also listed as And God Said, Let There Be Light{{rp|112}} and The Journey of a Mystic}} occupies the entire eastern wall of the second-floor sanctuary. It stands in juxtaposition to the "reserved minimalism" of the rest of the interior. The art depicts images from Genesis 1:3 and Jewish religious symbols including a menorah, a shofar and an etrog. Additional influences include kabbalistic symbolism of "the force and the spirit of the ineffable and unknowable power".{{cite book |title=Jewish Art in America: An Introduction |first=Matthew |last=Baigell |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2007 |isbn=978-0742546417 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rw1nkKfW_3sC&pg=PA114 |via=Google Books }}{{rp|114-115}}
It was described as "[p]erhaps the most beautiful synagogue interior in the United States".{{cite book |first=Brian |last=de Breffny |title=The Synagogue |publisher=Macmillan |edition=First American |year=1978 |oclc=1031770403 |pages=199–200}} Another critic said the glass "bathes the sanctuary in a shower of color, artistically consecrating the space as a place apart from the grey concrete scene on the other side of the glass".{{cite web |publisher=WTTW |work=Chicago Loop: A New Walking Tour |title=Let There be Light by Abraham Rattner |url=https://interactive.wttw.com/loop/art/let-there-be-light-abraham-rattner |date= |access-date=2018-05-26}}
See also
{{stack|{{portal|Chicago|Judaism|Architecture}}}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book|title=Chicago in and Around the Loop: Walking Tours of Architecture and History|first=Gerard R. |last=Wolfe|edition=Second|pages=414–415|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=2004|isbn=0071422366|oclc=951323502}}
- {{cite web |author=Frystak, Alyssa |url=https://images.shulcloud.com/3576/uploads/ChicagoLoopSynagogue_ShortFormHistory.pdf |title=Chicago Loop Synagogue |work=Historical American Building Survey: HABS No. IL-343 |publisher= |date=207 |via=ShulCloud }}
External links
- {{Official website|chiloopsyn.org}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201339/https://www.pbs.org/video/geoffrey-baer-tours-chicagos-loop-buildings-chicago-loop-synagogue/ Buildings: Chicago Loop Synagogue] PBS (video clip)
{{Synagogues in the United States}}
{{Chicago}}
Category:1929 establishments in Illinois
Category:20th-century synagogues in the United States
Category:Jewish organizations established in 1929
Category:Modernist architecture in Illinois
Category:Orthodox Judaism in Chicago
Category:Orthodox synagogues in Illinois