Loretta C. Van Hook
{{Short description|American missionary and educator}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| image = LORETTA C. VAN HOOK A woman of the century (page 742 crop).jpg
| alt = black-and-white picture of Loretta Van Hook
| caption = "A Woman of the Century"
| religion = Christianity
| denomination = Presbyterian
| alma_mater =Rockford College
| birth_name = Loretta C. Turner
| birth_date = July 4, 1852
| birth_place = Shopiere, Wisconsin
| death_date = {{death date and age |1935|10|12|1852|07|04}}
| death_place = Newburgh, Indiana
| resting_place = Rose Hill Cemetery, Newburgh, Indiana
| spouse = {{married|James Perry Van Hook|1870|1871|end=died}}
| children = 1
| profession = foreign missionary and educator
| post = Tabriz, Persia
}}
Loretta C. Van Hook (July 4, 1852 – October 12, 1935) was an American missionary and educator in Persia. Characterized as a quiet, sad-faced, delicate woman,{{cite book |last1=Willard |first1=Frances Elizabeth |author1-link=Frances Willard |last2=Livermore |first2=Mary Ashton Rice |author2-link=Mary Livermore |title=A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Woman_of_the_Century/Loretta_C._Van_Hook |year=1893 |page=732 |publisher=Charles Wells Moulton |chapter=VAN HOOK, Mrs. Loretta C.}} {{Source-attribution}} Van Hook attended Rockford College of Rockford, Illinois when she was a widow, having lost her husband and only child in 1872. She began then to prepare for mission work and went to Tabriz, Persia, under the Presbyterian Board of Missions. She established there a boarding school for girls, modeled after Rockford. Van Hook did much evangelistic work in Persia and lectured extensively in the U.S. on return trips. She made five journeys to the U.S. from Persia, and on each trip visited different places of interest in Europe.{{cite book |title=The Jubilee Book of the Alumnae Association of Rockford College: Commemorating the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Graduation of the First Class 1854-1904 |date=1904 |publisher=The Association |pages=96–97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g325PGxcaPUC&pg=PA96 |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}
Early life and education
Loretta C. Turner was born in Shopiere, Wisconsin, July 4, 1852. Her ancestors were New Englanders and Hollanders. Her father was a millwright, a native of New York, and her mother belonged to one of the old Dutch families of the same State. From her mother, Loretta inherited a fine artistic taste and talent. She was a precocious child, and she generally led her classes. She acquired a varied education. As a child she was deeply religious.
Career
When fourteen years old, she became a teacher.
File:Loretta C. Van Hook (The Presbyterian Church in Iowa, 1907).png
She married James Perry Van Hook{{cite web |title=Van Hook, Loretta C. (1852-1935) · Jane Addams Digital Edition |url=https://digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu/items/show/4051 |website=digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu |publisher=Ramapo College |access-date=7 October 2022}} in 1870, and they moved to western Iowa. Her husband and her only child, Arthur Perry Van Hook, died in 1871.
Widowed, Van Hook consecrated her life to the service of others. She went to Rockford, Illinois to attend Rockford College, and took a course in the seminary there, graduating in 1875. She visited Rockford in 1876, 1883, 1896 and two or three other times.
In 1875, the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the First Presbyterian Church, Indianapolis, Indiana invited the Woman's Presbyterian Board of Missions of the Northwest to meet in Indianapolis, to be the especial guest of the First Church in 1876. During this meeting the society, having heard that Van Hook was a candidate for the mission field, decided to assume her support, which plan was approved by this assembly, and the connection existed for seven years.{{cite book |author1=First Presbyterian Church |title=Centennial Memorial, First Presbyterian Church, Indianapolis, Ind: A Record of the Anniversary Services, June Tenth to Seventeenth, 1923, Celebrating the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Founding of the First Presbyterian Church, Together with Historical Material, Session Records, Sermons, Addresses and Coorrespondence Relating to Its Life and Work During the Century |date=1925 |publisher=Wm. Mitchell printing Company |location=Indianapolis Ind. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LrfVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA111 |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en |chapter=Chapter II. Church Organizations. The Woman's Missionary Society. An Historical Sketch. Mrs. John H. Holliday and Mrs. William W. Woollen.}} {{Source-attribution}}
File:Loretta C. Van Hook (The Jubilee book, 1904).png
Hailing from the Presbyterian Church of Marshalltown, Iowa, Van Hook sailed for Persia on September 9, 1876, along with Rev. Samuel L. Ward and his wife..{{cite magazine |title=BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS. RECENT INTELLIGENCE. |magazine=Home and Foreign Record of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America |date=1876 |volume=27 |pages=299–300 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uXI0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA299 |access-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=Presbyterian Board of Publication |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}} They reached Tabriz in November of that year.{{cite journal |title=Communications - Persia Mission. |journal=The Foreign Missionary |date=October 1877 |volume=36 |page=152 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rmXYJi06hBsC&pg=PA152 |access-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=Mission House |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}} During that and the two succeeding years, she spent her time in missionary work and in the acquisition of the language of the country, having in view the delivery of Persian women from the degradation in which they lived. She went out under the auspices of the Presbyterian Board of Missions. She settled in Tabriz, a city of 200,000 people, where women were taught to believe that they had no souls, and where no woman had ever been taught to read. After learning the language of the people, in 1879, Van Hook established a school for girls, modelled after Rockford College, in a quarter of the city where no other foreigner resided. Prejudices and suspicions met her, but she overcame them, and her school became a flourishing seminary, with large buildings in the heart of Tabriz. She had students from Erinam, Russia, Kars, Turkey, and Zanjan, Iran. Her graduates held influential positions from the Caspian Sea to the borders of Turkey and Kurdistan. She was assisted in her work by the bands of King's Daughters.
In 1882, she became a life member of the Woman's Presbyterian Board of Missions of the Northwest.{{cite journal |title=New Life Members |journal=Woman's Work for Woman |date=1882 |volume=12 |page=323 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8IHfAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA323 |access-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church. |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}} She resigned from the foreign mission board in 1917.{{cite book |author1=Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. Board of Foreign Missions |title=Annual Report |date=1917 |page=303 |volume=80 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMHNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA303 |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}
Death
Loretta C. Van Hook died October 12, 1935, in Newburgh, Indiana; burial was in that town's Rose Hill cemetery.{{cite news |title=Obituary - Mrs. Loretta C. Van Hook |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110883530/obituary-mrs-loretta-c-van-hook/ |access-date=7 October 2022 |work=The Boonville Enquirer |date=18 October 1935 |page=6 }}
Selected works
- "Image Worship during Muharram" (1891){{cite journal |title="Image Worship during Muharram". Mrs. Loretta C. Van Hook, Tabriz. |journal=The Church at Home and Abroad |date=January 1891 |volume=9 |pages=20–21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PpIkAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA20 |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}
- "Memories of Pioneer Days" (1913){{cite magazine |title=Memories of Pioneer Days, by Loretta C. Van Hook |magazine=Woman's Work |date=1913 |volume=28 |pages=267–68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q3PAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA267 |access-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=Women's Foreign Missionary Societies of the Presbyterian Church |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{wikisource-inline|Woman of the Century/Loretta C. Van Hook}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
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Category:Presbyterian missionaries in Iran
Category:American missionaries in Iran
Category:People from Rock County, Wisconsin
Category:Educators from Wisconsin
Category:Rockford University alumni
Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century