Lori Fortress
{{short description|Armenian fortress}}
{{Infobox Military Structure
| name = Lori Fortress
Լոռի բերդ
| partof =
| location = Lori Province, Armenia
| image = 275 px
| caption = The fortress entrance
| map_type = Armenia
| coordinates = {{coord|41.002638|44.4312|type:landmark|display=inline}}
| map_size = 275
| map_caption = Shown within Armenia
| type = Fortress
| code =
| built =
| builder = King David I Anhoghin
| materials =
| height =
| used =
| demolished =
| condition = Some portion of the fortification walls, bath house and other buildings.
| ownership =
| open_to_public = Yes
| controlledby =
| garrison =
| current_commander =
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| occupants =
| battles =
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}}
Lori Fortress ({{langx|hy|Լոռի բերդ}}) is an 11th-century Armenian fortress located near the Lori Berd village in Lori Province, Armenia. The fortress was built by David AnhoghinA. E. Redgate. The Armenians. — Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. — P. 210. to become the capital of Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget in 1065.
The Lori Fortress was the site where the Georgian king Giorgi III of Georgia trapped and besieged his rebellious nephew, Demna of Georgia in 1177.Kartlis Tskhovreba, History and Eulogies of Monarchs, Part 9
The fortress was captured by the Mongol commander Chagatai the Elder in 1239.{{cite book |last1=Boyle |first1=John Andrew |title=The Mongol World Empire, 1206-1370 |year=1977 |publisher=Variorum Reprints |isbn=978-0-86078-002-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=61ptAAAAMAAJ |language=en}}
As of 2024 there are restoration works going on to preserve the fortress. They are estimated to be finished after the several years. Fortress walls, two bath houses and a civic building which once served as a church are planned to be restored.{{Cite web |title=Раскопки в Лори Берд и реставрация церкви Николая Чудотворца: как в Армении восстанавливают памятники культуры? |url=https://am.mir24.tv/news/154483 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=am.mir24.tv}}
Description and landmarks
The fortress is built out of black tuff stone and is located on a mountainous plateau situated 1490 metres above the sea level, which lies on the intersection of Urut and Dzoraget rivers. There were once approximately 10.000 inhabitants living in the fortress. The following structures are located in it:{{Cite web |last=Jerejian |first=Grace |date=June 29, 2023 |title=Lori Fortress: A Medieval Beauty |url=https://armenia.travel/articles/lori-fortress-a-medieval-beauty/ |access-date=19 September 2024 |website=Armenia Travel}}
= Bathrooms =
The fortress has two bathrooms, a larger one and a smaller one. They had a heat room, bathroom and a fitting room. The bathrooms also had a dome, which served for lighting and ventilation with clay pipes installed into city walls ensuring the system of water irrigation.
= Civic house =
The remaining civic house had a 14 x 12 layout and 5 doors. The main purpose of it remains unknown, but it was turned into the religious building later on: first into the mosque (in 14th and 15th centuries), then into the church in the 18th century.
Gallery
File:Lori Berd, Armenia, 2016-09-30, DD 70.jpg|Lori Fortress view during the day
File:Lori berd fortress 005.JPG|Khachkar near the Lori fortress
File:Պարիսպ,11-14 դդ.jpg|Walls of Lori fortress
File:Մուտք, 11-16 դդ.jpg|Entry in Lori fortress
File:Fortress of Lori by ArmAg (6).jpg
File:Lori Berd, Armenia, 2016-09-30, DD 63-65 HDR.jpg|Ruined Armenian church inside the fortress
File:Krepost-Lori-Berd-i-kan (1).jpg|Bridge leading to the fortress
See Also
References
- {{cite book|last=Holding|first=Nicholas|title=Armenia: with Nagorno Karabagh|year=2006|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides ltd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NP8ogKCfrt0C|accessdate=25 July 2011|page=161|isbn=9781841621630}}
Notes
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- [https://travellori.am/cultures/lori-berd/ About Lori Fortress]
- [https://armeniapedia.org/wiki/Lori_Berd Armeniapedia.org: Lori Berd]
{{Category Commons|Lori Berd}}
{{Armenian Fortresses}}
{{Castles in Armenia}}
Category:Archaeological sites in Armenia
Category:Buildings and structures in Lori Province
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