Lorraine Regional Natural Park

{{Short description|Regional natural park of France}}

{{Infobox protected area

| name = Lorraine Regional Natural Park

| iucn_category =V

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| photo = La côte de Meuse depuis la butte de Montsec.JPG

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The Côtes de Meuse, viewed from the Butte de Montsec

| map =France

| map_caption =Location in France

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| location = Departments of Meuse
Meurthe-et-Moselle
Moselle, Grand Est Region, France

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| coordinates = {{coord|48.88967|6.04428|display=inline,title}}

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| governing_body = Fédération des parcs naturels régionaux de France

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|alt_name=Parc naturel régional de Lorraine|area_ha=205000}}

Lorraine Regional Natural Park (French: Parc naturel régional de Lorraine) is a protected area of pastoral countryside in the Grand Est region of northeastern France, in the historic region of Lorraine. The park covers a total area of {{convert|205,000|ha}}.{{Cite book|author1=IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas|title=1990 United Nations list of national parks and protected areas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0uhtNruyLzkC&pg=PA88|access-date=26 August 2011|date=November 1990|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-8317-0032-8|page=89}} The parkland is split in two non-contiguous parcels of land between the cities of Metz and Nancy,{{Cite journal|last=Dion|first=Jean|date=1972|title=Le Parc naturel régional de Lorraine|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rgest_0035-3213_1972_num_12_4_1232|journal=Revue Géographique de l'Est|volume=12|issue=4|pages=377–384|doi=10.3406/rgest.1972.1232}} and spans the three departments of Meuse, Meurthe-et-Moselle, and Moselle.{{Cite book|last=Bailey |first=Rosemary |title=National Geographic Traveler: France |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYNMBLejG7QC&pg=PT124|access-date=26 August 2011|year=2007|publisher=National Geographic Society |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-4262-0027-4|pages=124–132}} According to the World Database on Protected Areas, it is an IUCN category V area.{{Cite web|title=Protected Planet {{!}} Lorraine|url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/6259|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Protected Planet}}

Ancient ruins and modern monuments are common throughout the area. The land was officially designated a regional natural park in 1974.

The park is crossed by the LGV Est high speed rail line, with large viaducts.{{Cite web|last=Masse|first=Jean-Paul|date=2003-03-01|title=TGV heads east|url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/in-depth/tgv-heads-east/26523.article|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Railway Gazette International|language=en}}

Flora and fauna

Animal species found in the park include badger, European wildcat, fox, polecat, roe deer, weasel, wild boar, and wolf, as well as a large variety of birds.{{Cite web|title=Le tourisme ornithologique|url=https://www.pnr-lorraine.com/decouvrir/visiter-le-parc/par-pratique-du-tourisme-de-nature/le-tourisme-ornithologique/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=PNR Lorraine|language=fr}}

Forests are composed of beech and hardwoods such as maple, cherry and whitebeams. Sessile and pedunculate oaks are often accompanied by hornbeam. There are also ash trees, lime trees, alders, birches and aspens.File:F54 Prény château.JPG, original castle of the Dukes of Lorraine]]

Member communes

There are 193 communes within the parkland boundaries.{{Cite web |url=http://www.pnr-lorraine.com/parc/parc_communes.php?pageNum_rsCommune=0&totalRows_rsCommune=193 |title=Liste des 193 communes adhérentes du Parc |language=fr |year=2011 |publisher=Parc naturel régional de Lorraine |access-date=20 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208001129/http://www.pnr-lorraine.com/parc/parc_communes.php?pageNum_rsCommune=0&totalRows_rsCommune=193 |archive-date=8 December 2006 |url-status=dead }}

See also

References

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