Louis-Luc Loiseau de Persuis

{{Short description|French violinist, conductor, choirmaster, teacher, composer, and theatre director}}

Image:Louis-Luc Loiseau de Persuis.jpg

Louis-Luc Loiseau de Persuis (4 July 1769 – 20 December 1819) was a French violinist, conductor, choirmaster, teacher, composer, and theatre director.

After commencing his studies of music in his hometown of Metz, Persuis moved to Paris in 1787, and entered the orchestra of the Opéra in 1793. His entire career was within this institution; he became choirmaster in 1803, then conductor in 1810, replacing Jean-Baptiste Rey. He simultaneously worked in administrative rôles, as manager, musical inspector-general (1816), stage manager (1817), then chief director from 3 September 1817 until 13 November 1819, on which date illness forced him to resign.

Persuis composed ballets, operas, and opéras comiques. His greatest success was Le triomphe de Trajan (1807), written in collaboration with Le Sueur. From 1810 to 1815, Persuis was the most performed composer at the Opéra, with 157 performances, largely due to Trajan. His opéras comiques found favour at the Théâtre Favart. He also adapted others' works, for example the oratorio Les Croisés (Die Befreyung von Jerusalem, 1813) by Maximilian Stadler.

Persuis taught singing at the Conservatoire de Paris until 1802. His name was proposed for a singing school at the Opéra, but the school was not established, although he continued to teach choristers informally.

He died in Paris.

File:Père-Lachaise - Division 8 - Rolland 01.jpg

Works for the stage

class="wikitable sortable"

! TitleThe information in the list of stage works is from Mongrédien and Quetin 2001, unless otherwise noted. !! Genre !! Acts !! Libretto !! Premiere date !! Venue

{{Hs|Nuit}}La nuit espagnoleopéra-comiqueunknown{{Hs|Fiev}} J. Fiévée{{Hs|1791-06-14}} 14 June 1791{{Hs|Feydeau}} Théâtre Feydeau
Estelleopéra-comique3 actsVillebrune{{Hs|1793-12-17}} 17 December 1793{{Hs|National}} Théâtre National
Phanor et Angélaopéra-comique3 actsFaur{{Hs|1798-07-00}} July 1798{{Hs|Feydeau}} Théâtre Feydeau
{{Hs|Leonidas}}Léonidas, ou Les spartiates (with Gresnick)operaunknownPixérécourt{{Hs|1799-08-15}} 15 August 1799Opéra, Théâtre National de la rue de la Loi}}
Fanny Morna, ou L'écossaisedrame-lyrique3 acts{{Hs|Favieres}} E. Favières{{Hs|1799-08-22}} 22 August 1799{{Nowrap|Opéra-Comique}}, {{Nowrap|Salle Favart I}}
{{Hs|Fruit}} Le fruit défenduopera1 act{{Hs|Gosse}} E. Gosse{{Hs|1800-03-07}} 7 March 1800Opéra-Comique, {{Nowrap|Salle Favart I}}
Marcel, ou L'héritier supposéopéra-comique1 actPixérécourt{{Hs|1801-02-12}} 12 February 1801Opéra-Comique, {{Nowrap|Salle Favart I}}
{{Hs|Inaug}} L'inauguration du Temple de la victoire (with Le Sueur)tragédie-lyrique1 actBaour-Lormain, GardelPitou 1985, vol. 2, p. 572. (choreography){{Hs|1807-01-02}} 2 January 1807Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Retour}} Le retour d’Ulysseballet3 actsMilon (choreography){{Hs|1807-02-24}} 24 February 1807Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Triom}} Le triomphe de Trajan (with Le Sueur)tragédie-lyrique3 acts{{Hs|Esmen}} J. Esménard, Gardel (choreography){{Hs|1807-10-23}} 23 October 1807Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Jerus}} La Jérusalem délivréetragédie-lyrique5 acts{{Hs|Baour}} P.-M. Baour-Lormain after T. Tasso, Gardel (choreography){{Hs|1812-07-15}} 15 September 1812Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
Nina, ou La folle par amourballet2 actsMilon (choreography){{Hs|1813-11-23}} 23 November 1813Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Epreuve}} L’épreuve villageoise, ou André et Deniseballet2 actsPitou 1985, vol. 2, p. 573.Milon (choreography){{Hs|1815-04-04}} 4 April 1815Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Heur}} L’heureux retour (with Berton and Kreutzer)opéra-ballet1 actMilon (choreography){{Hs|1815-07-25}} 25 July 1815Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Carn}} Le carnaval de Venise, ou La constance à l'épreuve (with Kreutzer)ballet2 actsMilon (choreography){{Hs|1816-02-22}} 22 February 1816Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Dieux}} Les dieux rivaux, ou Les fêtes de Cythère (with Berton, Kreutzer, and Spontini)opéra-ballet1 act{{Hs|Dieu}} M. Dieulafoy and C. Briffaut{{Hs|1816-06-21}} 21 June 1816Opéra, {{Nowrap|Théâtre des Arts}}
{{Hs|Zauber}} Der Zauberschlaf (with A. Gyrowetz [Act 2])ballet2 actsAumerSchreyvogel & Glossy 1903, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gUhOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA476 p. 476], no. 16. (choreography){{Hs|1818-01-16}} 16 January 1818Vienna, Hoftheater

References

;Notes

{{Reflist}}

;Sources

  • Chaillou, David (2004). Napoléon et l'Opéra, {{pp.|82–84}}.
  • Fauquet, Joël-Marie (2003). Dictionnaire de la musique en France au XIXe siècle, p. 958.
  • Gourret , Jean (1984). Ces hommes qui ont fait l’Opéra, pp. 111–112.
  • Mongrédien, Jean; Quetin, Laurine (2001). "Persuis, Louis-Luc Loiseau de" in Sadie 2001.
  • Sadie, Stanley, editor; John Tyrell; executive editor (2001). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition. London: Macmillan. {{ISBN|9781561592395}} (hardcover). {{OCLC|419285866}} (eBook).
  • Schreyvogel, Joseph; Glossy, Karl, editor (1903). Josef Schreyvogels Tagebücher, 1810-1823, vol. 2 (in German). Berlin: Gesellschaft für Theatergeschichte. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gUhOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP7 View] at Google Books.