Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff
{{Short description|Indonesian seawoman (1935–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = Dra.
| name = Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff
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| image = President Soeharto en koningin Juliana, Bestanddeelnr 254-9072 (Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff).jpg
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1935|03|22|df=y}}
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|02|07|1935|03|22|df=y}}
| death_place = Mintohardjo Naval Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| placeofburial = Taman Bahagia Cemetery, Ciledug, South Tangerang
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| branch = Indonesian Navy
| branch_label = Branch
| serviceyears = 1963–1990
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| unit = Navy Women's Corps
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| signature = Signature of Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff.svg
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Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff (22 March 1935 – 7 February 2021) was an Indonesian naval officer. She was one of the first twelve members of the Navy Women's Corps. She later served one term as head of the Jakarta Regional Office of the Ministry of Education and Culture under Governor Soeprapto from 1983 to 1987.
Early life
Coldenhoff was born on 22 March 1935.{{Cite web|last=Friastuti|first=Rini|date=9 February 2021|editor-last=Romadoni|editor-first=Ahmad|title=Profil Louise Elisabeth, Wanita TNI Pengibar Bendera saat Penyerahan Irian Barat|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/profil-louise-elisabeth-wanita-tni-pengibar-bendera-saat-penyerahan-irian-barat-1v8q8wmNgNJ|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155229/https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/profil-louise-elisabeth-wanita-tni-pengibar-bendera-saat-penyerahan-irian-barat-1v8q8wmNgNJ|archive-date=10 February 2021|access-date=9 February 2021|website=kumparan|language=id-ID}} Coldenhoff studied at the Padjadjaran University and graduated with a degree in physical education. Coldenhoff was a Catholic.
== Navy Women's Corps ==
= Enlistment and deployment to West Irian =
File:Inauguration of Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff as member of the Navy Women's Corps.jpg
Following her graduation from the university, Coldenhoff saw that the navy had opened registration for the formation of the Navy Women's Corps. Coldenhoff then enrolled as a conscript.{{cite magazine|author=|title=Mengibarkan Sang Merah Putih di Bumi Cenderawasih|url=https://dokumen.tech/document/info-historia-buletin-sejarah-tni-al-dan-kemaritiman-infoinfoprofesional-serta.html|magazine=Info Historia|location=Jakarta|publisher=Sub Bureau of History of the Indonesian Navy|date=2017|access-date=9 October 2017|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155229/https://dokumen.tech/document/info-historia-buletin-sejarah-tni-al-dan-kemaritiman-infoinfoprofesional-serta.html|url-status=live}}
The selection process was conducted in Malang. Coldenhoff successfully passed all stages of the selection test. She and 11 other members were inaugurated as the first Navy Women's Corps officers on 5 January 1963 by the Chief of Staff of the Navy, Admiral R.E. Martadinata. Coldenhoff was assigned to the Surabaya Navy Supply School. Shortly thereafter, she and other Corps officers were deployed to West Irian. They were airlifted to West Irian, where their plane landed in Merauke. Coldenhoff underwent standing and marching practice, and was airlifted again to Hollandia (now Jayapura) after the commencement of the training. She received an order to hoist the flag of Indonesia following the handover of the authority of West Irian from UNTEA to Indonesia. Coldenhoff was appointed as a reserve, while Lieutenant An Go Lian Lie was appointed as the main hoister for the flag. Prior to the flag-hoisting ceremony, Coldenhoff and her colleagues were also tasked with cleaning the ceremony field from bottle shrapnel.
At 00:00 on 1 May 1963, Coldenhoff was informed by a colonel from the army that she should meet Sukarno immediately. She was ordered by Sukarno to replace Lie as the main hoister for the flag.
= Study and later career =
Following her deployment, Coldenhoff and her colleagues were sent to the United States to study at the WAVES. Together with her study at the reserve, she took English and management courses. After finishing her studies, she returned to Indonesia, where she was appointed as the first commander of the Education Center of the Navy Women's Corps.{{cite magazine|author=|title=Berkundjung sedjenak di Pusat Pendidikan Pendidikan Korps Wanita Angkatan Laut di Surabaja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3V0oAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA28|magazine=Mimbar Indonesia|location=Jakarta|publisher=Dharma Foundation|date=1965|access-date=9 October 2020|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155228/https://books.google.com/books?id=3V0oAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA28|url-status=live}}
During the state visit of Queen Juliana to Indonesia in 1971, Coldenhoff was appointed as the adjutant to the Queen.{{cite web|url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/fotocollectie/f80babf4-9fb2-d0ab-b170-4e79cb1680fc|title=Ontvangst van koningin Juliana op Bali. Links de vrouw van de ambassadeur, mevrouw Scheltema. In het midden adjudant Loes Coldenhoff|last=Evers|first=Joost|date=2 September 1971|website=www.nationaalarchief.nl|publisher=Nationaal Archief|access-date=9 October 2020|quote=|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155233/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/fotocollectie/f80babf4-9fb2-d0ab-b170-4e79cb1680fc|url-status=live}}
Department of Transportation
On 27 November 1972, Coldenhoff was appointed head of the personnel section of the Directorate General of Sea Transport.{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=November 1972|title=PEJABAT2 BARU|page=35|work=Dunia Maritim|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-FPJLxfzqsC&pg=RA12-PA35|access-date=11 February 2021}} Her main task dealt with the transfer of employees in the directorate.{{cite news|author=PAM|date=9 March 1978|title=Mutasi di lingkungan Ditjen Perla|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19393082|work=Kompas|location=Jakarta|page=2|access-date=9 October 2020|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155246/http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/News?ref=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19393082|url-status=live}} She described her job as "living between angels and devils".{{cite news|author=P|date=13 February 1975|title=Tugas Bidang Personalia Berada Diantara Malaikat dan Setan|page=6|work=Kompas|location=Jakarta|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19221031|url-status=live|access-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155235/http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/News?ref=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19221031|archive-date=10 February 2021}}
Regional Office of the Ministry of Education and Culture
File:Gubernur Soeprapto dengan Kakanwil Depdikbud DKI Jakarta Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff.jpg
Coldenhoff was inaugurated as the head of the Jakarta Regional Office of the Ministry of Education and Culture by Governor Soeprapto on 5 February 1983, replacing Colonel Soesdaryono.{{cite news|author=PR|date=7 February 1983|title=Letkol Dra L.E. Coldenhoff kakanwil Departemen P dan K DKI|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19438354|work=Kompas|location=Jakarta|page=4|access-date=9 October 2020|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155242/http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/News?ref=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19438354|url-status=live}} During her term, she implemented a new local curriculum for students in Jakarta. She gave the autonomy for schools to implement their own subjects in the local curriculum. Following the enactment of this policy, coastal schools in Jakarta added fishing to the local curriculum.{{cite news|author=PR|date=24 March 2000|title=Muatan Lokal Hanya Bikin Pusing?|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18099829|work=Kompas|location=Jakarta|page=7|access-date=9 October 2020|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155247/http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/News?ref=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18099829|url-status=live}}
Her term ended on 10 July 1987, when she was replaced by Soegiyo.{{cite news|author=TSP|date=11 July 1987|title=Drs Soegiyo Kakanwil Depdikbud DKI|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19016721|work=Kompas|location=Jakarta|page=3|access-date=9 October 2020|archive-date=10 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155317/http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/News?ref=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/19016721|url-status=live}}
Later life and death
File:Louise Elisabeth Coldenhoff, 2017.jpg
Coldenhoff retired from the navy with the rank of colonel.{{cite web |url=https://indomaritim.id/korps-wanita-angkatan-laut-peringati-hari-ulang-tahun-ke-56/|title=Korps Wanita Angkatan Laut Peringati Hari Ulang Tahun ke-56|last=Hutomo|first=Mulyono Sri|date=8 January 2019|website=indomaritim.id|access-date=9 October 2020|quote=}} Coldenhoff later became the Chairman of the MPK (Catholic Education Council) of the Jakarta branch.
Coldenhoff died at 15.45 on 7 February 2021 in Mintohardjo Naval Hospital, Bendungan Hilir, Central Jakarta. She was buried at the Taman Bahagia Cemetery, a public cemetery in Ciledug, South Tangerang.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=8 February 2021|editor-last=Romadoni|editor-first=Ahmad|editor2-last=Audita|editor2-first=Marcia|title=Wanita TNI Pengibar Merah Putih Pertama di Upacara Penyerahan Irian Barat Wafat|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/wanita-tni-pengibar-merah-putih-pertama-di-upacara-penyerahan-irian-barat-wafat-1v8dgnFmhNz|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210155248/https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/wanita-tni-pengibar-merah-putih-pertama-di-upacara-penyerahan-irian-barat-wafat-1v8dgnFmhNz|archive-date=10 February 2021|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Kumparan}}
References
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Category:Indonesian military personnel
Category:20th-century Indonesian women
Category:20th-century Indonesian people
Category:21st-century Indonesian women