Lower Chichester Township, Pennsylvania

{{short description|Township in Pennsylvania, US}}

{{Distinguish|Upper Chichester Township, Pennsylvania}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Lower Chichester Township

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| other_name = Linwood, Pennsylvania

| settlement_type = Township

| image_skyline = Lower Chichester DelCo PA Muni Offices.JPG

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| image_caption = Town hall

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| image_map = Delaware County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Lower Chichester highlighted.svg

| mapsize = 260px

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| map_caption = Location in Delaware County and the state of Pennsylvania.

| image_map1 = Pennsylvania in United States (US48).svg

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| map_caption1 = Location of Pennsylvania in the United States

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| coordinates = {{coord|39|49|36|N|75|25|19|W|display=inline,title}}

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = Delaware

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| established_title = Founded

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| leader_title = Mayor

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| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 13, 2017}}

| area_total_km2 = 2.78

| area_total_sq_mi = 1.07

| area_land_km2 = 2.78

| area_land_sq_mi = 1.07

| area_water_km2 = 0.00

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00

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| elevation_ft = 98

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| population_as_of = 2010

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| population_total = 3469

| pop_est_as_of = 2016

| pop_est_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}

| population_est = 3468

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| population_density_km2 = 1248.41

| population_density_sq_mi = 3232.06

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| timezone1 = EST

| utc_offset1 = -5

| timezone1_DST = EDT

| utc_offset1_DST = -4

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| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = 19061

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| area_code = 610

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| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 42-045-44888

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| blank_name_sec2 = FIPS code

| blank_info_sec2 = 42-045-44888

| blank1_name_sec2 = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info_sec2 = 1216384

| blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons

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| website = {{URL|lowerchitwp.com}}

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}}

Lower Chichester Township is a township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,469 at the 2010 census.{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US4204544888| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Lower Chichester township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 29, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213132757/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US4204544888| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}} It contains the census designated place of Linwood.

History

The first mention of Chichester township is on June 27, 1683, when William Hewes was appointed constable of "Chichester liberty".{{cite book|last1=Ashmeade|first1=Henry Graham|title=History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania|date=1884|publisher=L.H. Everts & Co.|location=Philadelphia|page=456|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924006215655|accessdate=May 29, 2017}}

On March 1, 1919, part of Lower Chichester Township was incorporated as the borough of Trainer.{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Trainer|url=http://www.chichesterhistory.org/BRIEF-HISTORY-OF-TRAINER.pdf|website=www.chichesterhistory.org|accessdate=July 24, 2017}}

Geography

The township is in southern Delaware County and is bordered by Upper Chichester Township to the north, the borough of Trainer to the east, the borough of Marcus Hook to the southeast, and New Castle County, Delaware, to the southwest. The southwest border is part of the 12-mile circle border between Delaware and Pennsylvania. Linwood, a census-designated place, occupies the eastern half of the township and has nearly all of the township's population.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Lower Chichester Township has a total area of {{convert|2.78|sqkm|order=flip}}, all land.

Educational system

Linwood is a part of Chichester School District. Children within the township usually attend [https://web.archive.org/web/20090620155429/http://www.chichestersd.org/schools/linwood/Pages/default.aspx Linwood Elementary School] (Grades K-4), [https://web.archive.org/web/20090422110333/http://www.chichestersd.org/schools/middleschool/Pages/default.aspx Chichester Middle School] (Grades 5–8), or Chichester High School (Grades 9–12).

Holy Family Regional Catholic School in Aston, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, is the area Catholic school. It formed in 2012 from a merger of Holy Savior-St. John Fisher Elementary School in Linwood and St. Joseph Catholic School in Aston.{{cite web|url=https://catholicphilly.com/2012/07/uncategorized/school-closing-list/|title=2012 Catholic grade school consolidations/closings|work=Catholicphilly.com|date=July 15, 2012|accessdate=April 22, 2020}} Holy Savior School opened in 1917, and changed its name after St. John Fisher Church was established in Boothwyn in 1971 as the school at that time became the parish school of St. John Fisher.{{cite web|url=http://www.holysaviourparish.org/school.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726152803/http://www.holysaviourparish.org/school.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 26, 2011|title=Our Parish School|publisher=Holy Saviour Parish|date=July 26, 2011|accessdate=May 3, 2020}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|align=left

|1930= 3473

|1940= 3108

|1950= 2938

|1960= 4460

|1970= 4009

|1980= 3784

|1990= 3660

|2000= 3591

|2010= 3469

|2020= 3425

|footnote={{cite web |title=Census 2020 |url=https://pasdc.hbg.psu.edu/Portals/48/Features/CountyAndMunicipalPopulationChange_2010to2020.xlsx?ver=2021-08-24-080135-920}}

}}

As of Census 2010, the racial makeup of the township was 87.6% White, 7.9% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population [https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html].

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 3,591 people, 1,278 households, and 916 families residing in the township. The population density was {{convert|3,224.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,356 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,217.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the township was 96.35% White, 2.03% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% of the population.

There were 1,278 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.32.

In the township the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $38,846, and the median income for a family was $43,066. Males had a median income of $35,375 versus $22,955 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,881. About 7.3% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

File:Holy Saviour Lower Chichester DelCo PA.JPG

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia operates Catholic churches. Holy Saviour Church in Linwood opened in January 1914.{{cite web|url=http://archphila.org/parishes/7130.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708045750/http://archphila.org/parishes/7130.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 8, 2010|title=Linwood|publisher=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia|date=July 8, 2010|accessdate=May 3, 2020}} Holy Saviour Church the congregation merged with St. John Fisher Church in Upper Chichester Township,{{cite web|author=Mengers, Patti|url=https://www.delcotimes.com/news/delco-parishes-lament-closures/article_faefcbdf-75fa-5721-ae25-6c4ccc0ea8eb.html|title=5 Delco parishes lament closures |work=Delco Times|date=June 30, 2013|accessdate=May 3, 2020}} on July 1, 2013, and worship services at Holy Savior ended in 2015; the archdiocese stated that the church needed $600,000 in repairs.{{cite web|author=Mengers, Patti|url=https://www.delcotimes.com/news/holy-saviour-s-farewell-is-bittersweet-for-faithful/article_2d5fef19-6312-5ccf-9f59-14fb6098cd5d.html|title=Holy Saviour’s farewell is bittersweet for faithful |work=Delco Times|date=July 13, 2015|accessdate=May 3, 2020}}

Transportation

File:2022-07-30 10 20 37 View south along Interstate 95 (Delaware Expressway) just north of Exit 11 (Interstate 495 SOUTH, Port of Wilmington, Baltimore) in Lower Chichester Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.jpg

As of 2018, there were {{convert|9.47|mi}} of public roads in Lower Chichester Township, of which {{convert|4.04|mi}} were maintained by Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and {{convert|5.43|mi}} were maintained by the township.{{cite web|url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/23104.pdf|title=Lower Chichester Township map|publisher=PennDOT|access-date=March 12, 2023}}

Interstate 95 is the most prominent highway passing through Lower Chichester Township, following a southwest-to-northeast alignment through the western portion of the township. However, the nearest exit is in Upper Chichester Township. Pennsylvania Route 452 follows Market Street along a northwest-to-southeast alignment across the northeastern portion of the township, while Pennsylvania Route 491 does likewise along Naamans Creek Road in the southwestern portion of the township.

References

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