Lower Slaughter
{{Short description|Village in Gloucestershire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place |
|static_image_name= Lower_Slaughter_Cotswolds.jpg
|country= England
|region= South West England
|official_name= Lower Slaughter
|civil_parish=
|shire_district= Cotswold
|shire_county= Gloucestershire
|os_grid_reference= SP1638422561
|coordinates = {{coord|51.906|-1.777|display=inline,title}}
|label_position=left
|population=
|dial_code= 01451
|post_town= CHELTENHAM
|postcode_district= GL54
|postcode_area= GL
|constituency_westminster= North Cotswolds
}}
Lower Slaughter is a village in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England, {{convert|4|mi|km}} south west of Stow-on-the-Wold.
The village is built on both banks of the River Eye, a slow-moving stream crossed by two footbridges, which also flows through Lower Slaughter’s twin village Upper Slaughter. At the west end of the village there is a 19th-century water mill with an undershot waterwheel and a chimney for additional steam power. There is a ford where the river widens in the village and several small stone footbridges join the two sides of the community. While the mill is built of red brick most of the 16th and 17th century homes in the village use Cotswold limestone and are adorned with mullioned windows and often with other embellishments such as projecting gables.
The name of the village derives form the Old English term "slough" meaning "wet land".{{Cite web |url=https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/The-Cotswolds/ |title=The Cotswolds |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106225517/https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/The-Cotswolds/ |archive-date=6 November 2018 |url-status=live }}
History
Lower Slaughter has been inhabited for over 1,000 years. The Domesday Book of 1086 gives the village name as "Sclostre". It further notes that in 1066 and 1086 that the manor was in the sheriff's hands.{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66436 |title=Parishes: Lower Slaughter |editor=C. R. Elrington |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |date=1965 |work=A History of the County of Gloucester: volume 6 |accessdate=24 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026032739/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66436 |archive-date=26 October 2012 |url-status=live }}
The village had a small school by 1863, but it was closed in 1931.
Lower Slaughter Manor, a Grade-II listed house, has stood on the site of today's manor since at least the year 1004. The current house has been added to and altered over many generations, with significant sections dating from the late 17th century. A Norman knight, Sir Philip de Sloitre, was granted land here by William the Conqueror in the 11th century. Lower Slaughter Manor, a Grade-II listed 17th-century house, was granted to Sir George Whitmore in 1611 and remained in his family until 1964. The lords of the manor resided in the property until 1961.{{Cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol6/pp128-134 |title=British History |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421221944/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol6/pp128-134 |archive-date=21 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
File:St mary lower slaughter 869.jpg
The 13th-century Anglican parish church, Grade II listed, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin. Much of the current structure was built in 1867, based on plans by architect Benjamin Ferrey.{{Cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1089920 |title=Historic England |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623032821/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1089920 |archive-date=23 June 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.cotswold.gov.uk/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=993&tt=cotswold |title=Cotswold District Council Online |accessdate=25 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722054203/http://www.cotswold.gov.uk/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=993&tt=cotswold |archive-date=22 July 2011 |url-status=live }}
Economy
File:Road signs, Upper Slaugher, Lower Slaughter and Bourton-on-the Water 7820.jpg
Tourism is the primary business in the village, an agricultural area. The 2016 population estimate was 236.{{Cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-parishes-southwestengland.php?adm2id=E04004245 |title=South West England |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625213457/https://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-parishes-southwestengland.php?adm2id=E04004245 |archive-date=25 June 2018 |url-status=live }} Hotels serving Upper and Lower Slaughter include The Slaughters Country Inn, Lords of the Manor and Lower Slaughter Manor. Since the village is served by small roads with narrow lanes, larger vehicles such as tour buses cannot enter. The only obvious tourist attraction is the Old Mill Museum and its River Cafe and Riverside tea room. Tourists are attracted by the many very old and quaint buildings.
In 2013, the Parish Council opposed an icebox tricycle selling ice creams seven days a week, six months of the year, arguing that the trading times were excessive, increased footfall would prevent the grass from growing and children could climb on the trike and fall into the nearby river.{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/10038321/Cotswold-village-tries-to-ban-ice-cream-seller.html |title=The Telegraph |accessdate=6 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508164313/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/10038321/Cotswold-village-tries-to-ban-ice-cream-seller.html |archive-date=8 May 2013 |url-status=live }}
In popular culture
The 1944 film "Tawny Pipit" was filmed here.IMDB More recently, parts of Emma (2020 film) were filmed in Lower Slaughter. Locations included the Village Hall, The Manor House and The Old Mill.{{cite web |url=https://www.visitbritain.com/ca/en/where-to-see-emma-filming-locations# |title=Discover the filming locations of Emma |website=Visit Britain |access-date=5 December 2021 |quote=}}
References
{{Reflist}}
https://www.thedicamillo.com/house/lower-slaughter-manor/
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